This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1980, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. NOTE: On June 7, 1980, Red Lion, Pennsylvania was struck by an F3 tornado.
 Tracks of all US tornadoes in 1980. | |
| Timespan | January 11 – December 7, 1980 |
|---|---|
| Maximum rated tornado | F4 tornado
|
| Tornadoes in U.S. | 866[1] |
| Damage (U.S.) | Unknown |
| Fatalities (U.S.) | 28[2] |
| Fatalities (worldwide) | >28 |
Events
edit  Approximate touchdown location of killer tornadoes in 1980 | |||||
|
Numbers for 1980 were below average, both in terms of number of tornadoes and number of fatalities; however, there were over 1,100 injuries related to tornadoes.
United States yearly total
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 269 | 398 | 162 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 866 |
January
editThere were 7 tornadoes in the US in January.[4]
February
editThere were 11 tornadoes in the US in February.[5]
March
editThere were 41 tornadoes in the US in March.[6]
March 1
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
An F3 tornado struck Pompano Beach, Florida, killing one and injuring 33. This was last of only three F3/EF3 tornadoes to hit Broward County, Florida, with the others occurring on April 10, 1956, and February 23, 1965.[6]
April
editThere were 137 tornadoes in the US in April.[7]
April 2–4
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
An outbreak of 17 tornadoes struck the Great Plains, Midwest, and Eastern United States starting with an F4 tornado that struck Baylor County, Texas. Overall, the outbreak injured four.[7]
April 5
editA rare strong F2 tornado injured one in California.[7]
May
editThere were 203 tornadoes in the US in May.[8]
May 13
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
A destructive F3 tornado tore through Downtown Kalamazoo, Michigan, killing five, injuring 79, and causing an estimated at $50 million in damage. The tornado was one of four damaging tornadoes on this day. There were five fatalities and 94 injuries.[9]
June
editThere were 217 tornadoes in the US in June.[10]
June 2–3
edit
| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
A two-day tornado outbreak caused widespread damage from North Dakota and Nebraska to Pennsylvania. The outbreak is best remembered for a slow-moving supercell complex that moved across Grand Island, Nebraska, spawning seven tornadoes, three of which were anticyclonic. The tornadoes also did not move in a straight line, with most looping back over their own path at least once. This part of the outbreak, which is also known as The Night of the Twisters, killed five and injured 200. Overall, the outbreak produced 29 tornadoes, killed six people and injured 413.[10][11]
June 29
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An F2 tornado in Harford County, Maryland, moved onto the Aberdeen Proving Ground, injuring 10.[12]
July
editThere were 95 tornadoes in the US in July.[13]
July 8–12
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
A deadly outbreak sequence of 22 tornadoes tore through the Northern United States with July 9 producing an F4 tornado that killed two and injured 25 in Rushville, Indiana. Overall, two people were killed and 37 others were injured.[13]
July 15–16
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
An intense weather system spawned a derecho that trigged the start of a two-day tornado outbreak from South Dakota to Pennsylvania, although it started with an F1 tornado in Florida. Three people were killed in separate tornadoes in Wisconsin on July 15, with tornadoes also injuring 27 others.[13]
July 22 (Canada)
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An extremely rare F0 tornado touched down in Roseway, Nova Scotia, Canada. This was the third tornado recorded in Nova Scotia, moving and overturning a trailer, and uprooting trees.
August
editThere were 73 tornadoes in the US in August.[14]
August 16 (Canada)
editA rare F0 tornado touched down in Northport, Nova Scotia, Canada. This was the fourth tornado confirmed in Nova Scotia, causing little to no damage.
September
editThere were 37 tornadoes in the US in September.[15]
September 3
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A small, but destructive outbreak of nine tornadoes hit the Mississippi Valley with a deadly F3 tornado striking Downtown St. Cloud, Minnesota, killing one and injuring 15.[9]
October
editThere were 43 tornadoes in the US in October.[16]
November
editThere were 3 tornadoes in the US in November.[17]
December
editThere were 2 tornadoes in the US in December.[18]
See also
edit- Tornado
- List of tornado outbreaks
- List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
- List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks in Asia
- List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
- Tornado intensity
References
edit- ^ "U.S. Annual Tornado Maps (1952–2011): 1980 Tornadoes". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Tornadoes in 1980". Tornado History Project. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2021)". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 11, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
- ^ "Tornadoes in January 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Tornadoes in February 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ a b "Tornadoes in March 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Tornadoes in April 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Tornadoes in May 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ a b "Tornado History Project: May 13, 1980". Archived from the original on 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
- ^ a b "Tornadoes in June 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "NWS Hastings: June 3, 1980 Grand Island Tornadoes". NWS. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ http://www.weather.gov/Iwx/Historic_Events/MDcnty-tornado-events.htm [dead link]
- ^ a b c "Tornadoes in July 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Tornadoes in August 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Tornadoes in September 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Tornadoes in October 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Tornadoes in November 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Tornadoes in December 1980". National Climatic Data Center. Tornado History Project. 2011. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
External links
edit- U.S. tornadoes in 1980 – Tornado History Project
- Tornado deaths monthly