Tommy James and the Shondells is an American rock band formed in Niles, Michigan, in 1964.[6] They had two No. 1 singles in the U.S. – "Hanky Panky" (July 1966, their only RIAA Certified Gold record) and "Crimson and Clover" (February 1969) – and also charted twelve other top 40 hits, including five in the Hot 100's top ten: "I Think We're Alone Now", "Mirage", "Mony Mony", "Sweet Cherry Wine" and "Crystal Blue Persuasion".[7]
Tommy James and the Shondells | |
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 Tommy James & the Shondells on their 2010 tour | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as |
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| Origin | Niles, Michigan, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Years active | 1964–present |
| Labels | Roulette |
| Members |
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| Past members |
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| Website | tommyjames |
History
editOrigins
edit
The band The Echoes formed in 1959 in Niles, Michigan, then evolved into Tom and the Tornadoes, with 12-year-old Tommy James (then known as Tommy Jackson) as lead singer. While attending Niles High School in Niles, Michigan, the group released its first single, "Long Pony Tail", in 1962.[8]
In 1964 James renamed the band the Shondells because the name "sounded good" and in honor of nearby Fort Wayne's own Troy Shondell, famous for his 1961 release "This Time". At this time, the band included Tommy James (vocals and guitar), Larry Coverdale (lead guitar), Larry Wright (bass), Craig Villeneuve (keyboards) and Jim Payne (drums). In February 1964 the band recorded the Jeff Barry–Ellie Greenwich song "Hanky Panky" (originally a B-side by the Raindrops[9]). As James could often be found playing at Niles High School events, his popularity locally continued to grow. James' version of "Hanky Panky" sold respectably in Michigan, Indiana and Illinois, but Snap Records, the label under which "Hanky Panky" was originally released, had no national distribution. The band toured the eastern Midwest, but no other market took to the song. The single failed to chart nationally and the Shondells disbanded in 1965 after its members graduated from high school.
After first considering taking a job outside of music, James decided to form a new band, the Koachmen, with Shondells guitarist Larry Coverdale and members of a rival group called the Spinners (not the hit-making group from Detroit). The Koachmen played a circuit of clubs in the Midwest through the summer and fall of 1965, but returned to Niles in February 1966, after the gigs dried up, to plot their next move.
Hanky Panky
editMeanwhile, in 1965, Pittsburgh dance promoter Bob Mack had unearthed the forgotten single "Hanky Panky", playing it at various dance parties, and radio stations there touted it as an "exclusive". Listener response encouraged regular play and demand soared. Bootleggers responded by printing 80,000 black market copies of the recording, which were sold in Pennsylvania stores.
James first learned of all this activity in April 1966 after getting a telephone call from Pittsburgh disc jockey "Mad Mike" Metro(vich) asking him to come and perform the song. James attempted to contact other members of the Shondells, but they had all moved away, joined the service or gotten married and left the music business altogether. There remains disagreement over the role of Metrovich in the recording. In his book, Me, The Mob and the Music, James credits Pittsburgh dance promoter Bob Mack and never mentions Metrovich.
In April 1966 James went by himself to make promotional appearances in Pittsburgh in nightclubs and on local television. Bob Mack made his dance club bands available to James for promotional appearances, but nothing seemed to fit until a guitarist from one of the bands took James to the Thunderbird Lounge in Greensburg, where he recruited a quintet that was playing there called the Raconteurs – Joe Kessler (guitar), Ron Rosman (keyboards), George Magura (saxophone), Mike Vale (bass) and Vincent Pietropaoli (drums) – as the new Shondells.[10] "I had no group, and I had to put one together really fast," recalled James. "I was in a Greensburg, PA club one night, and I walked up to a group that was playing that I thought was pretty good and asked them if they wanted to be the Shondells. They said yes, and off we went."[11]
With a touring group to promote the single, James went to New York City, where he sold the master of "Hanky Panky" to Roulette Records, at which time he changed his last name to James. With national promotion, the single became a No. 1 hit in July 1966. He signed with Leonard Stogel and Associates for management. In 1967 Kessler and Pietropaoli were forced to leave after a dispute when planned monies were not remitted to them by Roulette, a label closely associated with organized crime, and whose head, Morris Levy, was the inspiration for the Herman "Hesh" Rabkin character on The Sopranos. They were replaced by Eddie Gray (guitar) and Peter Lucia (drums); Magura departed as well.[10]
Tommy James and the Shondells
editAt first, Tommy James and "his" Shondells played straightforward rock and roll, but they soon became associated with the budding bubblegum music genre. James disputes this, saying that Super K Productions "bubblegum" producers Jerry Kasenetz and Jeffry Katz approached his record company (run by Morris Levy) looking for songwriting jobs. Levy spurned Kasenetz and Katz, so they went elsewhere and became successful with such bands as the 1910 Fruitgum Company. Bubblegum is generally traced to the success of the 1968 Fruitgum Company hit "Simon Says". Tommy rejects the "bubblegum" label for his music.[12] In early 1967 songwriter Ritchie Cordell gave them the No. 4 hit "I Think We're Alone Now" and the No. 10 hit "Mirage". In 1968, James had a No. 3 hit with "Mony Mony". Co-written by James, Cordell, Cordell's writing partner Bo Gentry, and Bobby Bloom, "Mony Mony" reached No. 3 in the US and was a British No. 1 in 1968. The title was inspired by a flashing sign for Mutual Of New York visible from James's apartment balcony in New York.[8] He followed it with "Do Something to Me". The Crimson & Clover album marked the start of the band's psychedelic style.[5]
The group toured with Vice President Hubert Humphrey during his 1968 presidential campaign, for which Humphrey showed his appreciation by writing the liner notes for their next album Crimson & Clover, which was released in December 1968.[13] From late 1968, the group began writing their own songs, with James and Lucia penning the psychedelic-tinged classic "Crimson and Clover", which was recorded and mixed by Bruce Staple, with James tackling vocal duties and playing many of the instruments himself, and featured the creative use of studio effects such as delay and tremolo.[14]
Further hits included "Sweet Cherry Wine", "Crystal Blue Persuasion", and "Ball of Fire", all from 1969. They also produced "Sugar on Sunday", later covered by the Clique. As the band embraced the sounds of psychedelia, they were invited to perform at Woodstock, but declined.
The group continued until 1970.[15]
Hog Heaven
editAt a concert in Birmingham, Alabama, in March 1970, an exhausted James collapsed after coming off stage from a reaction to drugs and was pronounced dead. He was not dead, however, and decided to move to the country to rest and recuperate, and left the band.[16] His four bandmates carried on for a short while under the name Hog Heaven, recording two albums (one "self-titled" on Roulette Records in March 1971 and the second recorded in 1971, but unreleased until 2008), and landing one Hot 100 hit, "Happy", at number 98, but disbanded soon afterwards.
In a 1970 side project, James wrote and produced the No. 7 hit single "Tighter, Tighter" for the group Alive N Kickin'.[17] James launched a solo career in 1970 that yielded two notable hits over a 10-year span, "Draggin' the Line" (1971) and "Three Times in Love" (1980).
Covers by other artists
editDuring the 1980s, the group's songbook produced major hits for three other artists: Joan Jett & The Blackhearts' version of "Crimson and Clover" (No. 7 in 1982), Tiffany's "I Think We're Alone Now" and Billy Idol's "Mony Mony" (back-to-back No. 1 singles in November 1987).[18] Other Shondells covers have been performed by acts as disparate as psychobilly ravers the Cramps, new wave singer Lene Lovich, country music veteran Dolly Parton, and the Boston Pops orchestra.
1980s and later
editIn the mid-1980s, Tommy James began touring in oldies packages with other acts from the 1960s sometimes billed as Tommy James & the Shondells, although he is the group's only original member. A Greenwich Village nightclub appearance was filmed and released as Tommy James & the Shondells: Live! At The Bitter End.[19]
On January 6, 1987, original drummer Peter P. Lucia Jr. died of a heart attack while playing golf at the age of 39.
In 2008 "I'm Alive" was covered by Tom Jones and released on his 24 Hours album.
In 2009 James and the surviving Shondells, Gray, Vale and Rosman, reunited to record music for a soundtrack of a proposed film based on James' autobiography, Me, the Mob, and the Music, released in February 2010. The group still gets together from time to time for special video/TV events and nostalgia shows.
In March 2011 the Tommy James song "I'm Alive" (co-written with Peter Lucia) became a top 20 hit in the Netherlands for UK singer Don Fardon after his version had been used in a Vodafone commercial. The song originally appeared on the Crimson & Clover LP.
In 2012 "Crystal Blue Persuasion" was used in the eighth episode of Season 5 of Breaking Bad, "Gliding Over All", during a montage depicting the process involved to bring main character Walter White's methamphetamine operation and its signature blue crystal meth to an international level.
In 2015 Gray, Vale, and Rosman decided to reunite and form their new group, The Crystal Blue Band. They recruited their longtime friend and drummer Mike Wilps to replace the late Peter Lucia. That group disbanded in 2022.
Recognition
editIn 2008 Tommy James and The Shondells were inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.[20]
Discography
editStudio albums
edit| Year | Album | US [21] |
Record Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Hanky Panky | 46 | Roulette Records | |
| 1967 | It's Only Love | — | ||
| I Think We're Alone Now | 74 | |||
| Gettin' Together | — | |||
| 1968 | Mony Mony | 193 | ||
| 1969 | Crimson & Clover | 8 | ||
| Cellophane Symphony | 141 | |||
| 1970 | Travelin' | 91 | ||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | ||||
Compilation albums
edit| Year | Album | US [21] |
Record Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Something Special! The Best of Tommy James and The Shondells | 174 | Roulette Records |
| 1969 | The Best of Tommy James and The Shondells | 21 | |
| 1989 | Anthology | — | Rhino Records |
| 1993 | The Very Best of Tommy James and the Shondells | — | |
| 2002 | The Essentials | — | |
| 2006 | The Definitive Pop Collection (2 cd) | — | |
| 2008 | 40 Years: The Complete Singles Collection (1966-2006) | — | Aura Records |
| 2021 | Celebration: The Complete Roulette Recordings 1966-1973 | — | Cherry Red Records / Grapefruit |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | |||
Singles
edit- Tom and the Tornadoes
| Year | Title | Record Label | B-side |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | "Judy" | Northway Sound Records | "Long Pony Tail" |
The Shondells
edit| Year | Title | Record Label | B-side |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | "Hanky Panky" | Snap Records | "Thunderbolt" |
| 1966 | "Hanky Panky" | Red Fox Records | "Thunderbolt" |
- Tommy James and the Shondells
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Record Label | B-side From same album as A-side except where indicated |
Album | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [22] |
US A/C [23] |
US R&B [24] |
CAN [25] |
UK [26] | |||||
| 1966 | "Hanky Panky" | 1 | — | 39 | 1 | 38 | Roulette Records | "Thunderbolt" (Non-LP track) | Hanky Panky |
| "Say I Am (What I Am)" | 21 | — | — | 12 | — | "Lots of Pretty Girls" | |||
| "It's Only Love" | 31 | — | — | 10 | — | "Ya! Ya!" | It's Only Love | ||
| 1967 | "I Think We're Alone Now" | 4 | — | — | 6 | — | "Gone, Gone, Gone" | I Think We're Alone Now | |
| "Mirage" | 10 | — | — | 2 | — | "Run, Run, Baby, Run" | |||
| "I Like the Way" | 25 | — | — | 21 | — | "(Baby, Baby) I Can't Take It No More" | |||
| "Gettin' Together" | 18 | — | — | 24 | — | "Real Girl" | Gettin' Together | ||
| "Out of the Blue" | 43 | — | — | 35 | — | "Love's Closin' in on Me" | Something Special! The Best of Tommy James & the Shondells | ||
| 1968 | "Get Out Now" | 48 | — | — | 37 | — | "Wish It Were You" | Mony Mony | |
| "Mony Mony" | 3 | — | — | 3 | 1 | "One Two Three and I Fell" | |||
| "Somebody Cares" | 53 | — | — | 40 | — | "Do Unto Me" | |||
| "Do Something to Me" | 38 | — | — | 16 | — | "Gingerbread Man" (from Mony Mony) | Crimson & Clover | ||
| "Crimson and Clover" | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | "Some Kind of Love" (from Mony Mony) | |||
| 1969 | "Sweet Cherry Wine" | 7 | — | — | 6 | — | "Breakaway" (from Crimson and Clover) | Cellophane Symphony | |
| "Crystal Blue Persuasion" | 2 | 27 | — | 1 | — | "I'm Alive" | Crimson & Clover | ||
| "Ball of Fire" | 19 | — | — | 8 | — | "Makin' Good Time" (from Cellophane Symphony) | The Best of Tommy James and The Shondells | ||
| "She" | 23 | — | — | 15 | — | "Loved One" (from Cellophane Symphony) | Travelin' | ||
| 1970 | "Gotta Get Back to You" | 45 | — | — | 16 | — | "Red Rover" | ||
| "Come to Me" | 47 | — | — | 46 | — | "Talkin' and Signifyin'" (from Travelin') | Tommy James | ||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. | |||||||||
Hog Heaven
edit| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Record Label | B-side |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [27] | ||||
| 1971 | "Happy" | 98 | Roulette Records | "Prayer" |
Further reading
edit- James, Tommy (with Martin Fitzpatrick), Me, the Mob, and the Music: One Helluva Ride with Tommy James and the Shondells, New York : Scribner, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4391-2865-7
References
edit- ^ Viglione, Joe. "Travelin' Review by Joe Viglione". AllMusic. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "Tommy James: No time for 'Hanky Panky'". Goldmine. February 12, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ Viglione, Joe. "Travelin' Review by Joe Viglione". AllMusic. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "Tommy James: No time for 'Hanky Panky'". Goldmine. February 12, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ a b Ruhlmann, William. "Crimson & Clover Review". AllMusic. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
Crimson & Clover, the highest-charting album by Tommy James & the Shondells (it made the Top Ten), marked the arrival of the group's psychedelic style
- ^ Patricia Romanowski; Holly George-Warren; John Pareles (November 8, 2001). The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll. Touchstone. p. 483. ISBN 9780743201209.
- ^ Joel Whitburn (2003). Top Pop Singles. Record Research. pp. 349–350. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
- ^ a b Tommy James and the Shondells. 40 Years: The Complete Singles Collection (1966–2006). CD booklet. Aura Records, 2008.
- ^ "Hanky Panky: The Raindrops | Listen, Appearances, Song Review". AllMusic. August 25, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ a b Deming, Mark. "Tommy James & the Shondells Biography". AllMusic.
- ^ Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, Fifth Edition. Billboard Books. p. 203. ISBN 0823076776. OCLC 52727714.
- ^ James, Tommy (February 16, 2010). "Me, the Mob, and the Music: One Helluva Ride with Tommy James & The Shondells". Amazon.com. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
- ^ "Tommy James & the Shondells Official Website". Tommyjames.com. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
- ^ Buskin, Richard (June 2010). "Tommy James & The Shondells 'Crimson & Clover' - Classic Tracks". Sound On Sound. SOS Publications Group. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
- ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. 206, 224, 242 & 262. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ "Djallyn.org". Djallyn.org. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "Tighter, Tighter - Alive 'N Kickin' | Listen, Appearances, Song Review". AllMusic. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ Simpson, Dave (July 30, 2019). "How we made I Think We're Alone Now: Tommy James and Tiffany on their shared hit". The Guardian. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- ^ Deming, Mark (2009). "Tommy James & the Shondells: Live! At the Bitter End (2000)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2009.
- ^ "Tommy James and the Shondells". Michigan Rock and Roll Legends. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Tommy James - Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ "Tommy James - Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ "Tommy James - Adult Contemporary". Billboard. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ "Tommy James - Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ "RPM Top 100 Results".
- ^ "TOMMY JAMES & THE SHONDELLS - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ "The Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved July 19, 2021.