Tolowa Dunes State Park

Tolowa Dunes State Park is a 4,000-acre (16 km2) California State Park located in Del Norte County, on the North Coast of California.[1][2]

Tolowa Dunes State Park
Tolowa Dunes State Park, August 2016
Map showing the location of Tolowa Dunes State Park
Map showing the location of Tolowa Dunes State Park
Map showing the location of Tolowa Dunes State Park
Map showing the location of Tolowa Dunes State Park
LocationDel Norte County, California, United States
Nearest cityCrescent City
Coordinates41°52′N 124°12′W / 41.867°N 124.200°W / 41.867; -124.200
Area4,000 acres (16 km2)
Established1925
Governing bodyCalifornia Department of Parks and Recreation

Facilities

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The park surrounds the 6,100-acre (25 km2) Lake Earl Wildlife Area including Lake Earl and Lake Tolowa, and encompasses a significant portion of the relatively large adjacent coastal plain around them including Yontocket, California. Tolowa Dunes State Park and the adjacent Lake Earl Wildlife Area is a sanctuary for bird life including California quail, ruffed grouse, canvasback, and western grebe.[3] It is easily reached by US 101, and is just north of Crescent City. The Pala Road parking lot in the north part of the park includes access to a short trail crossing Yontocket Slough to reach an historic cemetery. The East Pond Loop Trail leaves the cemetery offering visitors a ridge trail and opportunities to enjoy views of wildlife using the ponds and wetlands. The south end of the park offers a 2.5-mile (4.0 km) round trip on the Sweetwater Creek Trail accessed from a parking lot at the end of Sand Hill Road.[4]

History

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The name refers to the Tolowa people, an indigenous tribe whose homeland was in the area, and relatively undisturbed previous to American colonization in the 1850s. Their oral history includes stories of tectonic activity along the Cascadia subduction zone which has caused local sea level changes at intervals of several centuries.[5] The park remains within a tsunami hazard zone[6] and the plain may support fresh water wetlands or Sitka Spruce forests following uplift events and salt marsh or inundated shellfish beds following subsidence events.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Tolowa Dunes State Park". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  2. ^ "Tolowa Dunes State Park". Redwood Parks Conservancy. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  3. ^ "Lake Earl Wildlife Area". California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  4. ^ Bright, Jennifer Burns (2023). "Tolowa Dunes State Park". via. 145 (5). American Automobile Association: 22.
  5. ^ Carver, Deborah H. "Native Stories of Earthquake and Tsunamis Redwood National Park, California" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  6. ^ Patton, J.R.; Dengler, L.A. "Relative Tsunami Hazard Mapping for Humboldt and Del Norte Counties, California" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 28, 2023.