Thomas Wilson Boyde, Jr. (1905–1981), was an American architect. He was the first African-American graduate of the School of Architecture of Syracuse University and the first African-American architect in Rochester, New York.[1][2][3][4]
Thomas Wilson Boyde, Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 25, 1905 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died | September 12, 1981 U.S. |
| Other names | Thomas W. Boyde, Jr. |
| Alma mater | Syracuse University |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Spouse | Jennie Jones |
| Children | 3 |
Early life and education
editThomas Wilson Boyde, Jr. was born on December 25, 1905, in Washington, D.C.[3] Boyde was the third of four children. Denied 1923 entry to West Point United States Military Academy, he attended four universities in five years. Boyde graduating 1928 with a Baccalaureate in architecture from the School of Architecture of Syracuse University.
The next five years he had four employers, including a New York State agency.[5]
Career
editWhen the Rochester architect who designed what later was renamed Monroe Community Hospital hired Boyde as one of his assistants,[6] the latter's decorative style of corner windows and curved walls[7] had a chance to develop.[1] This led to a series of other works and, later on, his own architectural firm.[2] His project list included over 30 commercial locations and a larger number of private properties.[8] The second largest category of his designs were restaurants.[5]
His papers are part of the Rochester Museum and Science Center's collections.[9] A 2020 local TV news article said "What exactly he's responsible for designing is still debated today."[10] A $300,000 project "to fund a cultural resource survey of the architecture of Thomas W. Boyde Jr." was announced later that year.[11]
Boyde's profile was included in the biographical dictionary African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945 (2004).
Personal life
editHe married at age 24 in 1930. He and the former Jennie Jones had three children. In later life he had multiple sclerosis, and died at age 75.[5]
Works
edit- Monroe County Home and Infirmary (now Monroe Community Hospital) (1933), Rochester, New York; designed with Sigmund Firestone Assoc. architect[3]
- Blue Label Food Plant (1936), 460 Buffalo Road, Rochester, New York; designed with Sigmund Firestone Assoc. architect[3]
- Lawrence Collins residence (1939), 4425 Douglas Street NE, Washington, D.C.[3]
- Carver House (1943), 192 Ormond Street, Rochester, New York[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Intricate Architectural Details Adorn the Facades of the Monroe Community Hospital" (PDF).
- ^ a b "A Book Remembers Forgotten Architects". The New York Times. June 3, 2004.
The architects portrayed include Thomas W. Boyde Jr.
- ^ a b c d e f Dreck Spurlock Wilson, ed. (2004). "Thomas Wilson Boyde Jr.". African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945. Routledge. pp. 71–75. ISBN 978-0-4159-2959-2.
- ^ "Thomas W. Boyde Jr. Panel Discussion".
- ^ a b c Judith E. Greene. "Thomas Wilson Boyde Jr. (1905-1981)". Retrieved May 23, 2021.
- ^ "Thomas W. Boyde Jr., Rochester's first Black architect". Democrat and Chronicle. December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Recognizing Rochester's First African American Architect and His Lasting Contributions".
loved interior curved walls, corner windows, and overhanging roofs
- ^ "Upstate Historians Shine Light On A Noted Black Architect". November 20, 2020.
He was a prolific designer of Mid-Century Modern homes
- ^ "Finding Aids for Archives: Boyde, Thomas W. papers, 1930 to 1980".
First architect of African-American descent in Rochester, N.Y. Architectural drawings and plans
- ^ Andrew Freeman (February 21, 2020). "The Work of Rochester's First Black Architect Can Still Be Seen Today". Spectrum News Rochester.
- ^ "Grants supporting survey to identify Boyde architecture". Monroe County Post. November 4, 2020.
two grants totaling $30000 to fund