Theodora Sturkow-Ryder (August 11, 1876 – August 3, 1958) was an American concert pianist, composer, music critic and piano teacher, based in Chicago.
Theodora Sturkow-Ryder | |
|---|---|
 Theodora Sturkow-Ryder, from a 1915 publication. | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Theodora Sturkow |
| Born | August 11, 1876 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died | August 3, 1958 (aged 81) |
| Instrument | piano |
Early life
editTheodora Sturkow was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and raised in Chicago,[1] the daughter of Ferdinand Louis Wilhelm Sturckow and Elizabeth Symington Sturckow. Her father was a baker and an amateur violinist who encouraged her musical interests. Her mother was a writer who used the pseudonym "Elizabeth Creighton".[2] Her sister was actress Elsie Esmond.[3] Frederick Grant Gleason and Regina Watson were among her teachers and mentors.[4]
Career
editShe was a soloist with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1920, when one reviewer admired her as having "the strongest sort of rhythmic sense", adding that "her search for beautiful quality and fineness of interpretation is constant, and she never allows for one moment either harshness or uncertainty to creep into her playing."[5]
She was a music critic for the Pittsburgh Dispatch newspaper, toured as a concert pianist, and taught at the American Academy of Music in Chicago. She was a member of the National Guild of Piano Teachers, the National League of American Pen Women, the Chicago Woman's Musical Club, and the San Francisco Musical Club.[4][6] Her performing schedule was busy enough to involve flying between cities in 1922, still a novelty at the time.[7] Later in her career, she represented a radio manufacturer, giving concerts and demonstrations and promoting radio as a tool for music education.[8] From 1912 onwards, she was a pioneer in recording hand-played player piano rolls, and her playing is preserved on many hundreds of these rolls, recorded for the QRS, Ampico, and Aeolian companies.
Works composed by Sturkow-Ryder[9][10] included The Great Lakes and From the Family Album (both symphonic suites), songs for piano and voice, and "twelve dances for violin and piano".[4][11] She also co-wrote the music for a musical farce, Stockyards Sally (1922).[12][13] She may have used the androgynous pseudonym "Dorian Welch" on some compositions and piano rolls.[14] In 1935 she attended the American Women Composers' Conference in Chautauqua, New York.[15]
Personal life
editTheodora Sturkow married twice. Her first husband was Benjamin Hudson Ryder, an electrical engineer from Pittsburgh; they married in 1906 and he died in 1925.[16] Her second husband was Frank J. Snite. Theodora Sturkow-Ryder Snite died in 1958, aged 82 years, in Oakland, California.[17][18] Sturkow-Ryder's papers are archived in the Newberry Library.[19]
References
edit- ^ "Sturkow-Ryder a Penna. Musician" Harrisburg Telegraph (April 29, 1922): 6. via Newspapers.com
- ^ International Who's who in Music and Musical Gazetteer (Current Literature Publishing Company 1918): 627.
- ^ "Between the Acts" Music News (February 3, 1922): 4.
- ^ a b c Daniel I. McNamara, ed. ASCAP Dictionary of Music Composers, Authors, and Songs (Thomas T. Crowell 1952): 829.
- ^ "Mme. Theodora Sturkow-Ryder with the Symphony Orchestra" Music News (January 16, 1920): 8.
- ^ "Chicago Woman's Musical Club" Music News (March 31, 1922): 14.
- ^ "Theodora Sturkow-Ryder Travels in Aeroplane" Musical Leader (June 1, 1922): 576.
- ^ "Innovation in Musical Work" The Times (January 26, 1930): 23. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Mme. Sturkow Ryder as Composer" Musical Monitor (February 1915): 211.
- ^ "Mme. Sturkow-Ryder a Prolific Writer" Musical Leader (April 27, 1922): 412.
- ^ "Sturkow-Ryder" Music News (March 3, 1922): 15.
- ^ "Edward Clarke" Music News (February 3, 1922): 20.
- ^ Albert Cotsworth, "Artists' Association Frolic" Music News (February 17, 1922): 10.
- ^ "QRS Company Pseudonyms" Pianola: Saving the Music of Yesterday.
- ^ "Women Composers to Meet" New York Times (July 21, 1935): X4. via ProQuest
- ^ "Personal Mention" The Salt Lake Mining Review (January 15, 1926): 38. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Theodora Sturkow-Ryder Snite Passes Away in California" Musical Leader (1958): 174.
- ^ "Mrs. Frank J. Snite" Chicago Tribune (August 13, 1958): 26. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Theodora Sturkow Ryder Papers, Newberry Library.
External links
edit- "With the Medical Corps in France", 1910s sheet music composed by Sturkow Ryder; in the World War I Sheet Music Collection, Library of Congress.
- Theodora Sturkow Ryder papers at The Newberry