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Theodor Bergmann (May 21, 1850 in Sailauf – March 23, 1931 in Gaggenau)[1] was a German businessman and industrialist best remembered for the various revolutionary firearms his companies released. Like many entrepreneurs of the era, his activities centered on bicycles, and the nascent automobile. Armament was not Bergmann's primary focus, but the one he was most attracted to, which was the reason most of his pistols were manufactured under license once they were created. He is famous for creating automatic pistols, and their ammunition.
Theodor Bergmann | |
|---|---|
| Born | Theodor Bergmann May 21, 1850 Sailauf, Germany |
| Died | March 23, 1931 (aged 80) Gaggenau, Germany |
| Occupation | industrialist |
He managed Eisenwerke Gaggenau and sold his automobile activity to Carl Benz in 1910.
A new Bergmann model pistol was patented every year:
- Bergmann 1893
- Bergmann 1894
- Bergmann 1895
- Bergmann 1896
- Bergmann 1897 a.k.a. Bergmann Pieper
- Bergmann 1898
- Bergmann 1899
- Bergmann 1901 a.k.a. Bergmann Simplex
- Bergmann Mars
- Bergmann 1905
- Bergmann 1908 a.k.a. Bergmann–Bayard 1908
- Bergmann 1910 a.k.a. Bergmann–Bayard 1910
- Bergmann 1910/21 a.k.a. Bergmann–Bayard 1910/21
Bergmann designed the Bergmann MG15 nA Gun a LMG using a locking system he patented in 1901. It was used until World War II as the MG 15 machine gun
In 1915, the German Rifle Testing Commission at Spandau decided to develop a new weapon for trench warfare. The original intention had been to modify existing semi-automatic pistols, specifically the Luger and C96 Mauser. However, the mechanisms of these pistols were not suited to the stresses of full automatic fire, let alone the dirt and debris of the typical battlefield. In addition these light weight weapons were difficult to control in full automatic fire. Based upon this, the Commission determined that a completely new kind of weapon was needed.
Hugo Schmeisser, working for the Bergmann Waffenfabrik, was part of a team that designed a new type of weapon to fulfill the requirements, which was designated the MP18 or Maschinenpistole 18/I.
Theodor Bergmann's company still exists today as a plastics manufacturer.
Bibliography
edit- Götz, Hans Dieter, German Military Rifles and Machine Pistols, 1871-1945, Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. West Chester, Pennsylvania, 1990. OCLC 24416255
- Schroeder, Joseph J., "Theodor Bergmann, ein Berühmter Name aus den Anfangszeiten der Selbstlader Pistolen" in Waffen Digest '83, Verlag Stocker-Schmid AG/Motorbuch Verlag, Zurich, 1982
- Smith, W.H.B., Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military Small Arms, Harrisburg, Pa. : Stackpole Books, 1955. OCLC 3773343
- Günter Wollert; Reiner Lidschun; Wilfried Kopenhagen, Illustrierte Enzyklopädie der Schützenwaffen aus aller Welt : Schützenwaffen heute (1945-1985), Berlin : Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1988. OCLC 19630248
- Clinton Ezell, Edward, Small Arms of the World, Eleventh Edition, Arms & Armour Press, London, 1977
- Deutsches Waffen Journal
- Visier
- Schweizer Waffen Magazin
- Internationales Waffen Magazin
- Cibles
- AMI
- Gazette des Armes
- Action Guns
- Guns & Ammo
- American Handgunner
- SWAT Magazine
- Diana Armi
- Armi & Tiro
Notes
edit- ^ Erich Keyser; Heinz Stoob, Deutsches Städtebuch, Handbuch städtischer Geschichte, Stuttgart, Kohlhammer Verlag, 1939. (page 239) OCLC 7303597
External links
edit- Theodor Bergmann in German
- Guns & Ammo, May 2003 Bergmann pistols
- Pieper Belgium licensed manufacturer of Bergmann pistol under the brand Bergmann-Bayard.
- 9mm Largo, 9mm Bergmann
- MG15
- MP 18.1 Video, Informations and Pictures
- A Bergmann MP 18 built in Tsing Tao, China in 1927
- Historic Arms
- Springfield Armory's Villar Perosa[permanent dead link]
