The Sign of Death

The Sign of Death
The Sign of Death
Directed by	Chano Urueta
Starring	Cantinflas; Manuel Medel; Elena D'Orgaz; Carlos Orellana; Tomás Perrín
Cinematography	Víctor Herrera
Edited by	J.M. Noriega
Music by	Silvestre Revueltas
Distributed by	CISA
Release date	December 23, 1939 (Mexico);
Running time	90 minutes
Country	Mexico
Language	Spanish

The Sign of Death (Spanish: El signo de la muerte) is a 1939 Mexican film directed by Chano Urueta and starring Cantinflas and Carlos Orellana. The film is part of Cantinflas's early starring roles where he teamed up with Manuel Medel.^[1]

Plot

The film begins with the following text on the screen:

"And white and bearded men will come from the sea to devastate these kingdoms and the temples will collapse and the immortal gods will sleep until the day that the last descendant of Quetzalcoatl manages to offer to the gods the hearts of four predestined maidens. That day of glory the hearts of white men will dry up and the son of Quetzalcóatl will reign over all his subjects."
— Codex Xilitla

Dr. Gallardo (Carlos Orellana), a notable scientist and director of a museum, knows about the existence of a lost fragment of this codex. His absent-minded assistant (Cantinflas) is in charge of being the museum's guide. A clumsy public library inspector (Medel) is after Cantinflas to return a book that he borrowed some time ago.

According to Dr. Gallardo, the part of the codex that indicates how the sign that indicates who the predestined maidens to be sacrificed is lost. Some thieves mysteriously enter the museum but only steal an ancient ceremonial dagger made of obsidian. After the robbery, and according to the cycle of the full moon, a young white woman is kidnapped. She is taken before the ceremonial altar where an Aztec priest is in possession of the lost part of the codex. The maiden is held by four men and placed on the ceremonial stone, the priest proceeds to sedate her with chloroform. Once asleep, she places a ceremonial gold mask on him and she is sacrificed to Quetzalcoatl.

The next day the woman's body is found and it is determined that she was murdered after her heart was removed. The police have no leads. This case captures the attention of reporter couple Carlos Manzano (Tomás Perrín) and the beautiful Lola Ponce (Elena D'Orgaz). As the days go by, a sorcerer arrives in the city who tells only members of the "fair sex" their destiny. A woman visits this sorcerer to have him guess her future, only for him to be revealed to be the priest, who has the ability to identify the Sign of Death. After leaving, she is kidnapped and in the same way as the first woman she is taken before the priest and ends up being sacrificed to Quetzalcoatl.

After the body of the second victim appears in the same state as the previous one, the police are still even more confused, but Manzano suspects that there is a connection with the Aztec rites and the writings of Dr. Gallardo, starting an entire intrigue to discover who is really behind the murders.

Cast

Cantinflas as Cantinflas
Manuel Medel as Medel
Elena D'Orgaz as Lola Ponce
Carlos Orellana as Dr. Gallardo
Tomás Perrín as Carlos Manzano
Max Langler as Matlatzin
Matilde Corell as Aunt Mati
Elia D'Erzell as Alicia
Alfonso Parra as Police Chief
Manuel Arvide as Editor-in-Chief (uncredited)
Raúl Guerrero as Drunk in Police Station (uncredited)
Rafael Icardo as Saberman (uncredited)
Aurora Ruiz como Fortune Teller's Client (uncredited)
María Luisa Serrano como Tourist (uncredited)

Release

The film premiered on 23 December 1939 on the Alameda cinema.^[2] While not citing numbers, Aproximación histórica al cineasta Francisco Elías Riquelme (1890-1977) wrote that the film was such an "economic disaster" (Spanish: descalabro económico) that distributor CISA would not produce any more films.^[2]

Reception

One review cited in Aproximación histórica al cineasta Francisco Elías Riquelme (1890-1977) reads that the film's subject matter would be "baleful" (Spanish: tétrico) if not for Cantinflas's "inimitable grace" (Spanish: gracia inimitable).^[2] La violencia nuestra de cada día cited the film as one example of Mexican films of the time that addressed gloomy themes with humor, in this film's case human sacrifices.^[3] Various analysis have highlighted the scene featuring Cantinflas and Manuel Medel in which their characters are inebriated and Cantinflas performs in drag.^[4]^[5]

References

^ Mraz, John (2009). Looking for Mexico: Modern Visual Culture and National Identity. Duke University Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-822-39220-0.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sánchez Oliveira, Enrique (2003). Aproximación histórica al cineasta Francisco Elías Riquelme (1890-1977) (in Spanish). Universidad de Sevilla. p. 148. ISBN 9788447207848.
^ Tapia Campos, Martha Laura; Aguilar Plata, Blanca (2014). La violencia nuestra de cada día (in Spanish). E-book. p. 75. ISBN 9786070078569.
^ Monsiváis, Carlos (2016). Escenas de pudor y liviandad (in Spanish). GRIJALBO. p. 84. ISBN 9786073148245.
^ Sconce, Jeffrey (2007). Sleaze Artists: Cinema at the Margins of Taste, Style, and Politics. Duke University Press. p. 134. ISBN 9780822390190.

External links

The Sign of Death at IMDb

[1] Mraz, John (2009). Looking for Mexico: Modern Visual Culture and National Identity. Duke University Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-822-39220-0.

[Sanchez_Oliveira-2] Sánchez Oliveira, Enrique (2003). Aproximación histórica al cineasta Francisco Elías Riquelme (1890-1977) (in Spanish). Universidad de Sevilla. p. 148. ISBN 9788447207848.

[3] Tapia Campos, Martha Laura; Aguilar Plata, Blanca (2014). La violencia nuestra de cada día (in Spanish). E-book. p. 75. ISBN 9786070078569.

[4] Monsiváis, Carlos (2016). Escenas de pudor y liviandad (in Spanish). GRIJALBO. p. 84. ISBN 9786073148245.

[5] Sconce, Jeffrey (2007). Sleaze Artists: Cinema at the Margins of Taste, Style, and Politics. Duke University Press. p. 134. ISBN 9780822390190.

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