The Romance of the Far Fur Country is a historical documentary film portraying Arctic fur trappers in 1919 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the Hudson's Bay Company in 1920.[1][2] Directed by Harold M. Wyckoff, it is one of the earliest documentaries depicting the lives of the Arctic fur trappers.
History
editTo commemorate the 250th anniversary of Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) in 1920, founded in 1670 and then an undisputed leader of the international fur trade, the company decided to bookmark and document its 250 years of journey as part of written history, gramophone recording, and as a feature film. To make the promotional feature film, advertising the company's working history and commercial land holdings in Canada's North, HBC hired two cameramen from New York City and sent them on board HBC's ice-breaker. This 'silent' film later became known as The Romance of the Far Fur Country.[1][3]
The film crew sailed from Montreal to Arctic circle. As reported in a BBC article, in the next course of nine months, they captured extraordinary footage never done before. They captured more than 75,000 feet of film equivalent to 8 hours of viewing time.[3] It is reported that the crew filmed the documentary by walking laboriously on land, across the ice, and traveling by dogsled over a frozen river. The crew filmed from canoes on the Abitibi river and had to portage canoes over their shoulders.
The film was premiered in Allen theatre at Winnipeg on May 23, 1920. It was later released across western Canada and in London.
Memorable scenes
editAs reported by the BBC, the documentary portrays scenes never shown before. In one scene, an Inuit man named 'Inqmilayuk' talks with the captain of the RMS Nascopie (which carried supplies bound for Arctic fur trade posts), Edmund Mack, with titles reading "I was but a youth when I learned to hunt, as my fathers did before me." In another scene, Inqmilayuk's romantic partner 'Innotseak' is introduced with titles: "She told me that she loved me." And in the final scene, Inqmilayuk and Innotseak are shown walking into the horizon as lovebirds.[1]
In words of Peter Geller, a Canadian visual historian, these scenes places the Romance of the Far Fur Country in the context of the history of documentary films. The narrative and filmic techniques used in HBC's film were later employed by Robert J. Flaherty, who made the commercially successful Nanook of the North and is hailed as father of documentary films by John Grierson.
Legacy
editAlthough considered a lost film for many years, Geller found the original raw footage in the British Film Institute archives in 1996.[4] It was then transferred to the Hudson Bay Company archives, where Geller and filmmaker Kevin Nikkel worked to reconstruct the film, before undertaking a screening tour in 2012 under the title Return of the Far Fur Country, both in major Canadian cities and in the smaller Arctic communities where the original film had been shot.[5]
During the tour, Nikkel also shot footage for a documentary film about the tour and the reactions of the film's audiences, which was released in 2014 as On the Trail of the Far Fur Country.[6]
In 2015, Wyckoff's family donated his personal records from the film to the Archives of Manitoba.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c Chris Nikkel (January 20, 2012). "Arctic Canada caught on 1919 silent film". BBC News.
- ^ BBC News Arctic Canada caught on 1919 silent film
- ^ a b Background to The Romance of the Far Fur Country Archived January 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Rochelle Baker, "UFV historian tracks down long-lost film; Expert "has never seen anything equivalent" to rare and unique look at Canada from 1919". Abbotsford Times, July 31, 2012.
- ^ Randy Boswell, "Silent film speaks volumes; Rediscovered 1919 documentary about Canada's North sparks interest". Edmonton Journal, January 24, 2012.
- ^ Randall King, "Local filmmaker gives life to footage". Winnipeg Free Press, October 24, 2014.
- ^ "Archives of 1920 film 'Romance of the Far Fur Country' delivered to Manitoba archives". CBC News Manitoba, October 1, 2015.