The Paper Bag Princess is a children's book written by Robert Munsch and illustrated by Michael Martchenko. It was first published in 1980 by Annick Press and launched Munsch's career to the forefront of a new wave of Canadian children’s authors.[1] The story reverses the princess and dragon stereotype.[2] As a result, it has won critical acclaim from feminists, including an endorsement from the National Organization for Women, which sells the book on its website. Since it was first published in 1980 it has sold more than seven million copies worldwide.[2]
 Paperback cover | |
| Author | Robert Munsch |
|---|---|
| Illustrator | Michael Martchenko |
| Cover artist | Michael Martchenko |
| Language | English |
| Publisher |
|
Publication date | 1980 |
| Pages | 32 |
Plot
editPrincess Elizabeth's plans to marry Prince Ronald are foiled after a fire-breathing dragon kidnaps the prince, destroying her castle and clothes in the process. Elizabeth dons a paper bag, the only garment not scorched by the dragon’s fire, and pursues the dragon. Elizabeth tricks the dragon into tiring himself out by pointlessly breathing out fire and flying around the world. After the dragon falls asleep, Elizabeth rescues Ronald, who is ungrateful and only mocks her appearance before telling her to return when she looks more like a princess. The story ends with Elizabeth rebuking Ronald for his ungratefulness and abandoning him, dancing off into the sunset.
Analysis
editFeminist themes
editThe Paper Bag Princess has garnered acclaim from feminist movements and scholars for its reversal of the princess and the dragon archetype.[3] This acclaim has led some to place Munsch within the movement of second wave feminism as his picture book offers alternatives to the typical gender roles in place when it was published.[3] These alternatives to the gender binary include both the dress of the characters[4] and the larger plot in which the princess is the rescuer.[5] Elizabeth's quest to save Ronald from the dragon, wearing nothing but a paper bag, shows her courage and empowers her in her rejection of Ronald.[6] A study performed by sociologist Bronwyn Davies among preschool children revealed their capability to associate Elizabeth’s narrative with the agency and independence of women outside of traditional gender dynamics.[7]
Pedagogical significance
editThe Paper Bag Princess has also been used as a literary example for introducing children to the elements of storytelling and critical literacy. A research study performed by teachers Maria Colleen Cruz and Kate Pollock reveal that the novel contains essential elements of the fantasy genre that are easily comprehensible to young readers.[8] The Paper Bag Princess has also been used as an instructional tool for critical literacy as it challenges gender roles and offers an alternative narrative to gender dynamics.[9]
Reception
editThe Paper Bag Princess was received well by audiences.[10] It sold 10,000 copies in its first year.[10] By 2019 it had sold more the seven million copies world wide.[2] The Paper Bag Princess launched Munsch's career to stardom and has garnered celebrity status among audiences.[11]
Editions
edit25th Anniversary
editThe Paper Bag Princess 25th Anniversary Edition: The Story Behind the Story (2005), a full-color hardback, reveals the inspiration behind the book. It features an interview and behind-the scenes with the author, and offers a look at the book's impact around the world.[12]
Film
editThere are plans for a movie adaptation produced by Margot Robbie and Elizabeth Banks, and directed by Banks.[13]
Television adaptation
edit| "The Paper Bag Princess" | |
|---|---|
| A Bunch of Munsch episode | |
| Episode no. | Episode 2 |
| Directed by | Craig Wilson |
| Written by | Michel Choquette, Alan Annand and Cheryl Blakeney |
| Production code | 102 |
| Original air dates | October 14, 1992 (Showtime) November 28, 1993 (CTV) |
The book was also adapted into a cartoon, as part of the animated series A Bunch of Munsch.[14] which originally aired on Showtime in the United States on October 14, 1992,[15] for the Showtime's Fall 1992 lineup opposite of the series debut of American Heroes & Legends, as part of the network's hour long block of kiddie-oriented programming, And then on CTV in Canada on November 28, 1993.[16]
YouTube
editEditions of Munsch personally reading the story were also uploaded onto platforms such as YouTube, however, the publisher had them removed after filing a copyright claim with YouTube.[17]
Interactive
editIn 2013, Adri wrote an interactive fiction game based on the book.[18]
References
edit- ^ Hume, Christopher (1 November 1987). "Drawing Power Once almost non-existent, now Canadian illustrated books for children have never looked better thanks to dozens of top artists". Toronto Star. p. C1. ProQuest 435692067.
- ^ a b c Siegel, Alisa; Levine, Karen; Holdsworth, Pauline (13 December 2019). "It does have a happy ending". The Sunday Edition. CBC Radio. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ a b Feely, Abigail (2013). "Picturing an Alternate Ending: Teaching Feminism and Social Change with 'The Paper Bag Princess'". The History Teacher. 46 (4): 589–600. JSTOR 43264160.
- ^ Robinson, Ariel (May 2016). "'Even Though You Don't Have Pretty Clothes, You Are Still a Princess': Unpacking Princess Images in Picture Books". Talking Points. 27 (2). Urbana: 11–16. doi:10.58680/tp201628582. ProQuest 1791294496.
- ^ The Prindle Institute. "The Paper Bag Princess". The Prindle Institute. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ Brighouse, Jo (7 February 2014). "The issue - Little princesses need to crown new heroines Magazine". The Times Educational Supplement. No. 5081. ProQuest 1512524404 ProQuest 1512524612.
- ^ Davies, Bronwyn (1989). Frogs and snails and feminist tales : preschool children and gender. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-04-520007-8. OCLC 960911808.
- ^ Cruz, Maria Colleen; Pollock, Kate B; Meyer, Richard; Short, Kathy G; Johnson, Karin (January 2004). "Stepping into the Wardrobe: A Fantasy Genre Study". Language Arts. 81 (3). Urbana: 184–195. doi:10.58680/la20042894. ProQuest 196864926.
- ^ Cutler, Laura (2018). "Challenging the familiar: Using fractured fairy tales to introduce critical literacy". Literacy Today. 35 (6): 36–37.
- ^ a b Blakey, Bob (1989). "Storyteller has Audience in Bag". Calgary Herald.
- ^ Chodan, Lucinda (1985). "Munsch-time for Munchkins; Top children's Book Author Gets Taste of Star Treatment". The Gazette.
- ^ "The Paper Bag Princess: The Story Behind the Story". www.umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
- ^ "Paper Bag Princess taps Banks, Robbie; Adaptation of Robert Munsch's book forges ahead". Daily Press. Timmins. 2 November 2017. p. B.5. ProQuest 2223853873.
- ^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 165–166. ISBN 978-1-4766-6599-3.
- ^ "Especially for kids". The News and Observer. October 10, 1992 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Love's Lesson". Calgary Herald. November 26, 1993 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ The Paper Bag Princess told by Robert Munsch
- ^ The Paper Bag Princess, Robert Munsch Official Website
