The Mutiny of the Bounty is a 1916 Australian-New Zealand silent film directed by Raymond Longford about the mutiny aboard HMS Bounty.[2] It is the first known cinematic dramatisation of this story and is considered a lost film.[3]
| The Mutiny of the Bounty | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Raymond Longford |
| Written by | Raymond Longford Lottie Lyell |
| Based on | Journals of Captain Bligh |
| Produced by | Raymond Longford |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Charles Newham Franklyn Barrett A. O. Segerberg |
Production companies | Crick and Jones |
| Distributed by | Hughes (NZ) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 5,000 feet |
| Country | Australia |
| Languages | Silent film English intertitles |
Longford claimed it was the first Australian film to shoot scenes at sea.[4]
Plot
editThe story deals with the mutiny on HMS Bounty on 28 April 1789, Captain Bligh's journey back to England, the recapture of the mutineers on Tahiti and the subsequent fate of the other mutineers on Pitcairn Island.[5] The story was structured in five acts.[6]
Cast
edit- George Cross as Captain Bligh
- John Storm as King George III
- D.L. Dalziel as Sir Joseph Banks
- Wilton Power as Fletcher Christian
- Reginald Collins as Midshipman Heywood
- Ernesto Crosetto as Midshipman Hallett
- Harry Beaumont as Mr Samuels
- Charles Villiers as Burkett
- Meta Taupopoki as Otoo
- Mere Amohau as Mere
- Ida Guildford as Mrs Heywood
- Lottie Lyell as Nessy Heywood
Production
editFilming took place in Rotorua, Norfolk Island and Sydney starting April 1916.[7][8]
The movie was partly financed by distributors Stanley Crick and Herbert Finlay in association with J.D. Williams[9] and was described as "probably the most costly production yet made in Australia."[10] Māori actors played the Tahitians who greeted crew members of the Bounty. During shooting the unit came across a real life HMS Pandora.[11] Longford wanted to shoot some scenes on Pinchgut Island in Sydney Harbour but was refused with the authorities giving no reason.[12]
Attempts were made to ensure the script was as historically accurate as possible and Bligh was not as demonised as he would be in later film versions of this story.[13]
Reception
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Box office
editThe film received good reviews and was a success at the box office. When the film was released in Sydney on 2 September 1916,[14] it was endorsed by the education department and 2,000 school children attending the initial screening.[15] Lottie Lyell later supervised a recut of the film for the British market.[16]
Critical response
editOne reviewer described it as the best Australian film ever made.[15]
References
edit- ^ "Raymond Longford", Cinema Papers, January 1974 p51
- ^ Loretta Barnard.These Australian women dominated Hollywood before Hollywood.The Big Smoke.8 March 2019.
- ^ 'New Zealand's Missing Film History', The Film Archive Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Everyones, Everyones Ltd, 1920, retrieved 25 March 2019
- ^ "PERTH MAJESTIC". The Sunday Times. Perth: National Library of Australia. 4 November 1917. p. 7. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ^ "Advertising". Goulburn Evening Penny Post. NSW: National Library of Australia. 30 September 1916. p. 3 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "PRODUCTION OF MOVING PICTURES-- IN AMERICA AND AUSTRALIA". Australian Town and Country Journal. Vol. XCVIII, no. 2555. New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1918. p. 20. Retrieved 21 November 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Australian Feature film". Billboard. 22 July 1916. p. 57.
- ^ "Bound printed copy of Minutes of Evidence of the Royal Commission on the Moving Picture Industry in Australia (one of two copies)". National Archives of Australia. NAA: A11636, 4/1. p. 146.
- ^ ""MUTINY OF THE BOUNTY."". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 24 March 1917. p. 4. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ^ "No title." Sunday Times (Perth) 14 Nov 1926: 15. Retrieved 7 December 2011
- ^ The Lone hand, W. McLeod], 1907, retrieved 4 June 2018
- ^ Helen Martin and Sam Edwards, New Zealand Film: 1912-1996, Oxford Uni Press, 1997 p 26
- ^ The Mutiny of the Bounty (1916).imdb.com.
- ^ a b "Motography - Lantern: Search, Visualize & Explore the Media History Digital Library".
- ^ Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998, 64
External links
edit- The Mutiny of the Bounty at IMDb
- Copy of script and associated documentation available at National Archives of Australia (registration required)
- Full text of A Voyage to the South Sea by William Bligh
- Full text of A Narrative of The Mutiny, on Board His Majesty's Ship 'Bounty' by William Bligh