The Judgement of Solomon is an oil on canvas painting by Matthias Stom, created c. 1640, representing the Judgement of Solomon.[1] It is held in the Museum of Fine Arts, in Houston.[2]
| The Judgement of Solomon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Matthias Stom |
| Year | c. 1640 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 152.5 cm × 204.9 cm (60.0 in × 80.7 in) |
| Location | Museum of Fine Arts, Houston |
Description
editThe painting depicts the famous Biblical scene of the judgement of Solomon, when the Hebrew king had to face two women who disputed the same child. One of the women had lost her child and claimed the other mother's child as her own. The episode is one of the most well known that illustrates the famed "wisdom of Solomon". The scene takes place in a very dark interior, where the figures are dimly illuminated, in a typical chiaroscuro. Solomon, seated on his throne, is dressed in red and wears his small crown upon a turban. The dead child lies at his feet. A executioner with a moustache, wearing only a loincloth, helds the living child by one of his feet, and has a sword in the other hand. He seems to be about to split the surviving child in half, so that no women can claim to be his mother anymore, like Solomon had decided. The king stares calmly and seems to be about to rule that the true mother of the child is the one who doesn't want to see him dead. Other people, probably from the king's entourage, watch or discuss the scene, some of them with a troubled look.[2]
Provenance
editThe canvas was previously owned by Principe Carcafa d'Andria of Naples. It is now held in the Museum of Fine Arts, in Houston, whose purchase of it in 1970 was funded by the Laurence H. Favrot Bequest.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Hoyt, Bridget O'Brien (2013). "Emphasizing Observation in a Gallery Program for Blind and Low-Vision Visitors: Art Beyond Sight at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston". Disability Studies Quarterly. 33 (3). doi:10.18061/dsq.v33i3.3737. ISSN 2159-8371.
- ^ a b c "Matthias Stom : The Judgment of Solomon". The MFAH Collections. The Museum of Fine Art, Houston.