The Welsh National Temple of Peace and Health, known as the Temple of Peace and Health (Welsh: Y Deml Heddwch ac Iechyd) or commonly the Temple of Peace (Y Deml Heddwch), is a non-religious civic building in Cathays Park, Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. It was designed by the architect Sir Percy Thomas. Since its foundation, the building has served a dual function as headquarters for health and international affairs organisations.
| Temple of Peace and Health | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Cathays Park, Cardiff |
| Coordinates | 51°29′14″N 3°11′00″W / 51.48733°N 3.18329°W |
| Built | 1937–38 |
| Architect | Sir Percy Thomas |
| Architectural style(s) | 1930s German/Italian public building style;[1] Art Deco[2] |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | Temple of Peace & Health |
| Designated | 19 May 1975 |
| Reference no. | 13740[1] |
Facilities
editThe building's conference and seminar facilities include the 200 capacity Marble Hall, the 50 capacity wood-panelled Council Chamber and a smaller 20 capacity meeting room. The venue has parking nearby and is within walking distance of the northern city centre. It can also be reached by rail transport from Cathays railway station.[3]
History
editThe Temple of Peace and Health was the brainchild of David Davies, 1st Baron Davies, and was conceived to serve two purposes. The first was to provide a home for the King Edward VII Welsh National Memorial Association, a voluntary organisation dedicated to the prevention, treatment and eradication of tuberculosis, which Davies had founded in 1910. Davies was also the founding president of the Welsh National Council of the League of Nations Union, and in 1934 he pledged £58,000 (equivalent to £5,200,000 in 2023)[4] towards the erection of a building to house the two organisations.[5]
Davies wanted the Temple of Peace and Health to be "a memorial to those gallant men from all nations who gave their lives in the war that was to end war", so it was dedicated to the memory of those who died in that war.[6]
In founding the Temple, Davies intended to combine the goals of peace and health and to express these ideals in the architectural design of the building. The building's architect, Sir Percy Thomas, was awarded the bronze medal by the Royal Institute of British Architects for its design. The foundation stone was laid by Viscount Halifax in 1937. The building opened on 23 November 1938, with a ceremony that featured Minnie James of Dowlais, who lost three of her sons in World War I.[7]
The Temple of Peace and Health was bombed in July 1968 by Welsh nationalists in protest at the approaching investiture of Prince Charles (now Charles III) as Prince of Wales.[8][9]
In 2018, Cardiff University bought the Temple of Peace from Public Health Wales, although the Welsh Centre for International Affairs remains as leaseholder of part of the building.[2]
Building
edit
The building is in the form of the letter T, with two wings, and is built of Portland stone. The roofs of the wings are dark red Italian pattern tiles. The wings contain offices and committee rooms, on three levels.[10]
Marble Hall
editThe central portion of the building, being deliberately higher than the wings, houses the spacious Marble Hall. Situated on the ground floor and facing the main entrance, it is lined with dove-grey marble to symbolise the emblem of peace. It serves as a meeting place of cultural and social organisations, with many lectures and conferences on international issues having been held here; it is also a venue for campaigning groups and social events.[10]
The Crypt and the Welsh National Book of Remembrance
editSituated immediately below the Temple Hall, the Crypt houses a Book of Remembrance for those who died in World War I. It is 1,100 pages long and contains the names of 35,000 men and women who were of Welsh birth or parentage or served in Welsh regiments. As most died on Belgian or French soil, the bronze used on the glass casing of the book is French, and the marble pedestal on which it rests is from Belgium. Concealed lighting illuminates the book from the roof of the Crypt.[6]
Council Chamber
editThe Council Chamber is a wood-panelled room on the first floor of the building. It is used as a meeting place, and also houses many books with international themes, including part of Davies' own book collection.[10]
Use as a filming location
editMuch of the 2005 Doctor Who episode "The End of the World" was filmed in the Marble Hall and other parts of the building. The location was used to represent a space station five billion years in the future. The hall was also used in the episodes "Gridlock" (2007), "The Fires of Pompeii" (2008), "Cold Blood" (2010), "Let's Kill Hitler" (2011) and "Nightmare in Silver" (2013).[11]
The building has also been used as a filming location for other television shows, including the 2010 Sherlock episode "The Blind Banker" and His Dark Materials.[12]
See also
editBased at the temple are:
References
edit- ^ a b "Temple of Peace & Health, Castle". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
- ^ a b Barry, Sion (14 December 2017). "The iconic Temple of Peace in Cardiff has been sold". Wales Online. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ "Temple of Peace & Health – Facilities". templeofpeaceandhealth.com. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Chappell, Edgar L. (1946). Cardiff's Civic Centre: A historical guide. Cardiff: Priory Press. p. 47.
- ^ a b "The Welsh National Book of Remembrance". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Bereaved Mother". Getty Images. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
- ^ "Welsh History: The Investiture of Prince Charles: The Bombings". BBC News. Retrieved 5 July 2009.
- ^ Prior, Neil (30 November 2013). "War dead temple marks 75 years". Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ a b c "Rooms". Temple for Peace. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "Doctor Who series 6: lots of pictures from Let's Kill Hitler". denofgeek.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Filming & Photoshoots". Temple of Peace. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
External links
edit- Temple of Peace website
Media related to Temple of Peace and Health at Wikimedia Commons
