Intersex, in humans and other animals, describes variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, gonads, sex hormones, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".[1][2]
Intersex people and themes appear in numerous television episodes. Representations have often lacked realism, and in some cases described as stigmatizing or garbage by intersex advocates,[3] with some examples of "everyday social types" but many cases of medical dilemmas, murderers, and ciphers for discussions about sex and gender.
Intersex representations in drama
editIntersex people have been portrayed in fiction as monsters,[4] murderers and medical dilemmas. Canadian sociologist Morgan Holmes, a former activist with the (now defunct) Intersex Society of North America describes fictional representations of intersex people as monsters or ciphers for discussions about sex and gender.[4] Academic and filmmaker Phoebe Hart suggests that television representations of intersex people fulfil "sensational and unsubtle" stereotypes: the Australian drama All Saints portrayed a woman with androgen insensitivity syndrome as both "superwoman" and "genetic glitch", while Grey's Anatomy failed to adequately inform audiences about intersex in an episode that explored gender identity and medical disclosure. Hart highlights Faking It and Freaks and Geeks for presenting realistic characters, or everyday social types. She suggests that other television representations have been more controversial, and sometimes potentially harmful.[3]
Renascer
editIn the original 1993 version of the Brazilian soap opera "Renascer", Buba, played by Maria Luísa Mendonça, was an intersex character who got involved with José Inocêncio's children.[5][6] At the time, the term "hermaphrodite" was used to describe Buba's variation.[7][8]
In the 2024 remake of Renascer, the character Buba was reimagined as a trans woman, played by Gabriela Medeiros. This change generated controversy,[9] especially within the intersex community, who felt that the representation of intersex people was being made invisible.[10] The author Bruno Luperi explained that the decision to change the character was to broaden the discussion on gender issues and give more visibility to trans experiences. In addition, the plot included an intersex child,[11] Teca's daughter, to address intersex issues from childhood.[12]
Documentary episodes
editIntersex was discussed on British TV for the first time in 1966, and became a topic of interest for broadcast TV and radio in the United States and other countries from 1989.[citation needed]
Drama episodes
editAn intersex murderer plot twist trope has been repeated in the TV programs Nip/Tuck (Quentin Costa), Janet King,[13] and Passions (Vincent Clarkson). Examples of a medical dilemmas trope include the 2010 Childrens Hospital episode Show Me on Montana, the 2012 Emily Owens, M.D. episode "Emily and... the Question of Faith",[14] a 2009 episode of House entitled "The Softer Side", and Masters of Sex episode 3 in season 2, "Fight".[15]
The MTV series Faking It marked the first intersex series regular in a TV show, Lauren Cooper,[16] and also the first intersex character played by an intersex person, Raven.[17]
All Saints
editSeason 9 of Australian medical drama All Saints included a woman with androgen insensitivity syndrome in an episode entitled "Truth Hurts".[3]
Children's Hospital
editIn the 2010 Childrens Hospital episode "Show Me on Montana", Drs. Flame and Maestro try to convince an intersex child which gender to choose, with each doctor vying for their own gender.[citation needed]
Emily Owens, M.D.
editThe 2012 Emily Owens, M.D. episode "Emily and... the Question of Faith" featured an intersex baby.[14]
Faking It
editIn the first 2014 episode of Faking It, "The Morning Aftermath", one of the main characters, Lauren, is revealed to be intersex.[16][17]
Freaks and Geeks
editIn the 2000 Freaks and Geeks episode "The Little Things", Ken has to deal with the discovery that his girlfriend had been born with ambiguous genitalia.[citation needed]
Friends
editThe One with the Rumor, season 8 episode 9 sees a rumor spread that Rachel is a "hermaphrodite". ISNA described the episode as "degrading".[18]
House
editIn the 2009 episode of House entitled "The Softer Side", a teenager with genetic mosaicism that is unaware of his (the gender his parents choose for him) condition develops dehydration and is admitted to Princeton Plainsboro Teaching Hospital.[citation needed]
Janet King
editThe character Peta was revealed as intersex in the final episode of the second series of Janet King.[13]
Masters of Sex
editMasters of Sex episode 3 in season 2, "Fight", sees Bill Masters delivers an intersex infant. The circumstances of the infant are used as a plot device for Masters to question the nature of masculinity.[15]
The New Normal
edit"The Goldie Rush", episode 12, uses a person born intersex as an object of derision during a flashback sequence of failed dates.[19][20]
Nip/Tuck
editNip/Tuck season 3 featured the character Quentin Costa, revealed to be man with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency. It used an intersex variation and plot device of incest that were previously employed in the book Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides.[citation needed]
Offspring
editOffspring season 7 has a character revealed to have Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome.[citation needed]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex" (PDF). United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ Domurat Dreger, Alice (2001). Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex. USA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00189-3.
- ^ a b c Hart, Phoebe (June 2016). "Writing characters with intersex variations for television". Journal of Screenwriting. 7 (2): 207–223. doi:10.1386/josc.7.2.207_1. ISSN 1759-7137. S2CID 192280795. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
- ^ a b Holmes, Morgan (August 16, 2007). "Cal/liope in Love: The 'Prescientific' Desires of an Apolitical 'Hermaphrodite'". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 11 (3–4): 223–232. doi:10.1300/J155v11n03_05. ISSN 1089-4160. PMID 17954458. S2CID 41405702.
- ^ Santos, Matheus Araujo dos (2019-12-05). "XXY análise da representação da intersexualidade no filme de Lucia Puenzo" (in Brazilian Portuguese).
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "O silêncio da endocissexualidade | Revista Docência e Cibercultura". www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ "Opinião - Tony Goes: Por que a Buba de 'Renascer' mudou de pessoa intersexual para mulher trans na nova versão da novela?". F5 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-02-10. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ Oliveira, Megg Rayara Gomes de (2018-06-06). "Trejeitos e trajetos de gayzinhos afeminados, viadinhos e bichinhas pretas na educação!". Revista Periódicus (in Portuguese). 1 (9): 161–191. doi:10.9771/peri.v1i9.25762. ISSN 2358-0844.
- ^ Jordão, Pedro N. "Buba de "Renascer" ser trans é doloroso, diz associação de pessoas intersexo". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ "Associação Brasileira Intersexo detona mudança em Renascer: "Triste" | Metrópoles". www.metropoles.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-02-10. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ "O que é intersexo? Entenda a condição do bebê de Teca em Renascer". gshow (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-06-21. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ "Trama da pessoa intersexo também existia na 1ª versão de 'Renascer'". UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-06-20. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ a b ""Janet King" recap (2.8): Her Majesty The King". After Ellen. May 16, 2016. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
- ^ a b guccinij (2012-11-28). ""Emily Owens, M.D." recap (Ep. 6): God and Gender". AfterEllen.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-07. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
- ^ a b ‘Masters of Sex’ Recap 2×3: ‘Fight’ Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine, New York Observer, July 28, 2014.
- ^ a b Covington, Carter (May 13, 2016). "Carter Covington Explains Why MTV Is Ending 'Faking It' With Season 3 (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
- ^ a b Pidgeon Pagonis (2016). "The Significance of MTV's Intersex Representation". Interact Advocates for Intersex Youth. Archived from the original on 2016-05-11. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
- ^ "NBC's "Friends" episode offensive to intersex youth". Intersex Society of North America. 2001-11-26. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
- ^ 'The New Normal' Review: Ryan Murphy Up To His Old Tricks Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine, Maureen Ryan in The Huffington Post, September 10, 2012
- ^ Because Racism Is So Last Year, The New Normal Is Making Fun of Intersex People Now Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine, Nico Lang in The Huffington Post, October 17, 2013