The Tawi is a river that flows through the Jammu region in the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir.[1] The Tawi is a major left bank tributary of the river Chenab.[1]
| Tawi River Surajputri | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country |  India Pakistan |
| Region | Jammu and Kashmir |
Origin and course of flow
editTawi originates from the Kailash Kund glacier (also known as Kali Kund) in Bhaderwah, which lies in Doda district. [2] Its catchment is delineated by latitude 32°35'-33°5'N and longitude 74°35'-75°45'E. It has a net catchment area of 2168 km² up till the Indian border. Elevation in the catchment varies between 400 and 4000 m.
The length of Tawi river is about 141 km (88 mi). The river in general flows through steep hills on either side excepting the lower reach for about 35 km (22 mi). The river is about 300 m (980 ft) wide at the bridge in Jammu city. The height of Gujjar Nagar bridge is 90m.
After traversing Jammu city, the river crosses into Pakistan's Punjab and joins Chenab river.
Significance
editThe river holds religious prominence amongst the local populace of Jammu. Often referred to as "Suryaputri" i.e. 'Daughter of the Sun God', the river finds mention in the ancient Hindu text of Vishnudharmottara Purana. As per local mythology, the river was brought to the city of Jammu by King Raja Pehar Devta in an effort to treat his sick father.[3]
Despite the significant decline in Tawi's water levels and the increasing pollution which threatens its extinction, many locals still hold the river in reverence and perform religious functions on its banks. [4]
Artificial lake project
editJammu and Kashmir government is constructing an artificial lake on River Tawi at Bhagwati Nagar in Jammu to promote tourism and supply water to dry areas of the city. A team of Pakistani officials visited the site and studied the details of the project which will help allay any apprehensions about violation of provisions of Indus Water Treaty.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ a b Negi, Sharad Singh (1991). Himalayan Rivers, Lakes, and Glaciers. Indus Publishing. ISBN 978-81-85182-61-2.
- ^ "Tawi river and its significance for Jammu". 15 August 2022.
- ^ "Tawi river and its significance for Jammu". 15 August 2022.
- ^ "With Jammu's sacred Tawi River facing extinction, all is not quiet on the waterfront". 18 January 2024.
- ^ "Panel from Pakistan in Jammu to survey lake project on Tawi". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011.