The Tashkent Ten were ten Crimean Tatar civil rights activists tried in Tashkent by the Uzbek Supreme Court from 1 July to 5 August 1969.[1] The trial was sometimes called the Tashkent Process (Russian: Ташкентский процесс).
They were tried under Articles 190-1 of the RSFSR Criminal Code[2] and similar codes of other Soviet republics[3] for activities the prosecutor described as "being actively involved in solving the so-called Crimean Tatar issue [sic]".[4] The case was investigated and prepared by Boris Berezovsky, who had a reputation for specializing in cases of Crimean Tatars.[3]
In line with standard practice at the time, the indictment and prosecution documents consistently labeled Crimean Tatars referred to in them not as Crimean Tatars but as "persons of Tatar nationality"[5] and avoided acknowledging Crimean Tatars to be a distinct ethnic group, and consistently referring to the defendants cause as the "so-called Crimean Tatar issue".[3] During questioning the defendants consistently reasserted that they were of Crimean Tatar nationality.[6]
Composition of the court
editThe court consisted of judge Kudus Saifutdinov, people's assessors Samoilova and Isfandiarov, prosecutor Enkalov, defense attorneys Zaslavsky, Safonov.[7][8]
Defendants
edit- Svetlana Ametova
- Reshat Bayramov
- Ayder Bariev
- Ruslan Eminov
- Ridvan Gafarov
- Izzet Khairov
- Munira Khalilova
- Rollan Kadyev
- Riza Umerov
- Ismail Yazydzhiev
References
edit- ^ "THE TRIAL OF TEN CRIMEAN TATARS: TASHKENT, JULY-AUGUST 1969 (9.2)". A Chronicle of Current Events. 9 October 2013 [31 August 1969]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ Rusina, Yuliya (2022-05-15). Самиздат в СССР. Тексты и судьбы (in Russian). Litres. p. 61. ISBN 978-5-04-174850-0.
В мае 1969 г. в Ташкенте готовился большой процесс по делу группы крымских татар. Все они обвинялись по ст. 190-1 УК РСФСР
- ^ a b c Bekirova, Gulnara (23 July 2015). "Ташкентский процесс". Крым.Реалии (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ^ Tashkent process 1976, p. 206 "активное участие в деятельности по разрешению так называемого крымскотатарского вопроса"
- ^ Tashkent process 1976, p. 205 "Как установлено в ходе предварительного следствия в течение ряда лет, начиная с 1965 года, в Узбекистане действуют так называемые «инициативные группы» из лиц татарской национальности, ранее проживавших в Крыму."
- ^ Tashkent process 1976, p. 314-321.
- ^ Smirnov, Pyotr (1972). За пять лет--: документы и показания (in Russian). La Presse Libre. p. 146.
суд : — заседание Верховного суда УзССР: судья Сайфутдинов, народные заседатели Самойлова, Исфандиаров, прокурор Енкалов, защитники нахов, Заславский, Сафонов
- ^ Eminov, Ruslan (2014-08-04). "Как судили крымских татар на высылке". Милли Фирка (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-06.
Bibliography
edit- Aydın, Filiz Tutku (2021). Émigré, Exile, Diaspora, and Transnational Movements of the Crimean Tatars: Preserving the Eternal Flame of Crimea. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-74124-2.
- Allworth, Edward (1998). The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland : Studies and Documents. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-1994-8.
- Bekirova, Gulnara (2005). Крым и крымские татары в XIX-XX веках: сборник статей [Crimea and Crimean Tatars in the 19th-20th centuries: a collection of articles] (in Russian). Moscow. ISBN 978-5-85167-057-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Fisher, Alan W. (2014). The Crimean Tatars. Hoover Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-6663-8.
- Ташкентский процесс: Суд над десятью представителями крымскотатарского народа (1 июля – 5 августа 1969 г.): Сборник документов с иллюстрациями [Tashkent trial: The trial of ten representatives of the Crimean Tatar people (July 1 - August 5, 1969): Collection of documents with illustrations.] (in Russian). Amsterdam: Alexander Herzen Foundation. 1976.