Tane maku Hito (種蒔く人, "The Sower") was a Japanese proletarian literary magazine in the early 1920s.
Overview
editTane maku Hito was a Japanese proletarian literary magazine published in Akita Prefecture, and later Tokyo, between 1921 and 1923.[1]
Background
editMuch left-leaning literature had been produced in Japan going back to the beginning of the century.[2] With a few noted exceptions,[a] however, these works tended to be, as Japanese literary historian and critic Donald Keene wrote, "immature and sentimental".[2]
Tane maku Hito's founder, Ōmi Komaki, a young man from Tsuchizaki (土崎, a small town in Akita Prefecture), studied in France as a teenager, and he spent World War I there.[3] There, he was heavily influenced by the pacifist movement and, later, the left-leaning Clarté group led by Henri Barbusse, Anatole France and others.[3] Komaki personally promised Barbusse that he would organize an equivalent movement when he returned to Japan.[3]
Publication history
editThe first Tane maku Hito was founded by Komaki and his friends Yōbun Kaneko (金子洋文) Kenzō Imano (今野賢三) and others in Tsuchizaki in February 1921,[4] and lasted for a scant three issues.[4] Ōmi had recently returned to Japan having participated in Barbusse's anti-war movement.[4] These writers were later joined by Takamaru Sasaki (佐々木孝丸) and Masatoshi Muramatsu (村松正俊),[4] and the magazine was revived in Tokyo in October.[4]
The magazine had an internationalist and anti-militarist outlook, and regularly published literary criticism that emphasized art and literary movements as aspects of the liberation movement.[4]
It ceased publication in October 1923, due to government pressure following the Great Kantō Earthquake.[1] Its final issue, as well as the supplement Tane-maki Ki (種蒔き記), were heavily critical of the massacre of Koreans and socialists in the aftermath of the earthquake.[4]
In total, 21 issues were published,[4] of which four had been banned by government censors before the earthquake.[3]
Contents
editEach issue of Tane maku Hito included an "oath" that, in (perhaps deliberately) obscure language, expressed apparent support of the Russian Revolution.[3]
Reception and legacy
editTane maku Hito is generally credited with launching the proletarian literature movement in Japan.[5] Reprints of the magazine were published in 1961 and 1986.[4]
Notes
edit- ^ Such as Takuboku Ishikawa's poetry and essays.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Keene 1998, p. 595; Sofue 1994.
- ^ a b c Keene 1998, p. 594.
- ^ a b c d e Keene 1998, p. 595.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sofue 1994.
- ^ Keene 1998, p. 594; Sofue 1994.
Works cited
edit- Keene, Donald (1998) [1984]. A History of Japanese Literature, Vol. 3: Dawn to the West – Japanese Literature of the Modern Era (Fiction) (paperback ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11435-6.
- Sofue, Shōji (1994). "Tane maku Hito" 種蒔く人. Encyclopedia Nipponica (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Retrieved 2017-11-22.