Tall Damiyah (also spelled Tell or Tall Damiyeh) is an Iron-Age archaeological site in Jordan. It is located in the Central Jordan Valley in the Balqa Governorate[1] and is identified by most scholars with the historical and biblical city of Adama.[2]
  Shown within Jordan | |
| Coordinates | 32°6′13.8″N 35°32′48.8″E / 32.103833°N 35.546889°E |
|---|---|
| Type | Settlement |
| Area | 0.2 ha (0.49 acres) |
| History | |
| Founded | 14th century BC |
| Abandoned | 5th century BC |
Tall Damiyah is nearby to, but distinct from, the Damiyah Dolmen Fields.
Archaeological excavations
editTall Damiyah is a small settlement mound with evidence of continuous occupation throughout the Iron Age, located in the flood plains of the Jordan Valley. Other archaeological evidence, such as pottery sherds, indicate additional human presence during the Late Bronze Bronze Age, Persian-Hellenistic periods, the Byzantine period, and the Ottoman period. Though recognized in travel writings as early as the 19th century,[3] large-scale archaeological investigations only began to take place since 2012. Among the finds at this site are two-headed horse-figurines dating to the Late Iron Age—common to the broader region, though somewhat more unique in the Levant specifically.[2] Remains of at least two buildings[clarification needed] have been investigated, including adjacent areas of differing elevations, thought to be used for strategic ends.[4][2][5][6]
Unlike similar, nearby sites, evidence at Tall Damiyah indicates continuous occupation history during the Iron Age. As put in a 2014 field report:
"Previously unknown in Near Eastern archaeology and even beyond, this systematic sedentary occupation forces scientists to widen their geographic scope, in order to understand how these people interacted with the surrounding area. Inhabitants of the Central Jordan Valley during Iron Age II and the Persian Period were unequivocally engaged in a continuing cycle of migration, returning to previously settled sites; in other words, searching for preferred areas but leading a sedentary way of life."[5]
Archaeologists surmise that the site was a "regional and interregional cultic place of gathering."[2]
Recent excavations at Tall Damiyah have been led by Lucas P. Petit of the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities and Zeidan Kafafi of Jordan's Yarmouk University.[4] Studies have also included luminescence dating of Iron Age deposits.[7][8]
Related sites
edit- Nearby archaeological sites in the Jordan Valley: Tell el-Mazar on the west bank;[9] Tell Deir 'Alla and Tell es-Sa'idiyeh on the east bank.
References
edit- ^ "Damiyah El-Jadideh". Middle Eastern Geo-database for Antiquities (MEGA Jordan). The Getty Conservation Institute and World Monuments Fund. 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d Petit, Lucas; Kafafi, Zeidan (2016-03-01). "Beyond the River Jordan: A Late Iron Age Sanctuary at Tell Damiyah". Near Eastern Archaeology. 79 (1): 18–26. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.79.1.0018. ISSN 1094-2076. S2CID 163739468.
- ^ Mangles, James; Charles Leonard, Irby (1844). Travels in Egypt and Nubia, Syria, and the Holy Land: Including a Journey Round the Dead Sea, and Through the Country East of the Jordan. London: Bradbury and Evans, Printers, Whitefriars.
- ^ a b Petit, Lucas P.; Kafafi, Zeidan (November 2018). "Tall Damiyah (2016–2017)". Archaeology in Jordan. 1: 35–36 – via publications.acorjordan.org.
- ^ a b Petit, Lucas; Kafafi, Zeidan (2014). "Recycling the Valley Preliminary Report: Tall Damiyah Excavations 2014". Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan. 59: 317–328 – via publication.doa.gov.jo.
- ^ "Excavations at ancient sanctuary in Jordan Valley offer glimpse into area's religious past". Jordan Times. 2020-01-19. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ Khasawneh, Sahar al; Murray, Andrew; Kafafi, Zeidan; Petit, Lucas (6 August 2019). "Luminescence Dating of the Iron Age Deposits from Tell Damiyah in the Jordan Valley". Radiocarbon. 62 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1017/RDC.2019.90. ISSN 0033-8222. S2CID 201332522.
- ^ Khasawneh, Sahar (6 February 2020). "ACOR Supports Jordanian Researchers: Dr. Sahar Al Khasawneh Presents at 2019 ASOR Meeting". publications.acorjordan.org. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ Bugbee, Lucius H. (1901). The Mosaic Map of Medeba. Chicago: University of Chicago. p. 8. Retrieved 19 August 2022. for the spelling Mazar and West Bank location.
External links
edit- Tell Damiyah, Jordan: Reconstructing the Iron Age site (April 18, 2019), at learningsites.com. Accessed 19 August 2022.
- Photos of Damiyah at the American Center of Research