Talipariti was a genus of plants in the mallow family Malvaceae. It is now considered to be a synonym of Hibiscus,[1] in which case its species form the section Hibiscus sect. Azanzae.[2] There were about 22 species, exclusively tropical except for one species whose range extends into temperate areas of Japan and Korea.
Former species
edit- Talipariti archboldianum (Borss.Waalk.) Fryxell = Hibiscus archboldianus Borss.Waalk. - Native to New Guinea.
- Talipariti aruense (Borss.Waalk.) Fryxell = Hibiscus aruensis Borss.Waalk. - Native to the Aru Islands (Indonesia).
- Talipariti borneense (Airy Shaw) Fryxell = Hibiscus borneensis Airy Shaw - Native to Borneo.
- Talipariti bowersiae Fryxell = Hibiscus bowersiae (Fryxell) Craven - Native to Papua New Guinea[2]
- Talipariti celebicum (Koord.) Fryxell = Hibiscus celebicus Koord. - Native to Sulawesi.
- Talipariti dalbertisii (F.Muell.) Fryxell = Hibiscus dalbertisii F.Muell. - Native to New Guinea.
- Talipariti elatum (Sw.) Fryxell = Hibiscus elatus Sw. - Native to Cuba and Jamaica, naturalised across the Caribbean Islands.[3]
- Talipariti ellipticifolium (Borss.Waalk.) Fryxell = Hibiscus ellipticifolius Borss.Waalk. - Native to New Guinea.
- Talipariti glabrum (Matsum. ex Nakai) Fryxell = Hibiscus glaber) Matsum. ex Nakai - Native to Ogasawara-shoto (Bonin Islands) in the northwest Pacific Ocean.[3][4]
- Talipariti hamabo (Siebold & Zucc.) Fryxell = Hibiscus hamabo Siebold & Zucc. - Native to Zhejiang (China), South Korea, south-central and south Japan and the Nansei-shoto (Okinawa).[3]
- Talipariti hastatum (L.f.) Fryxell = Hibiscus hastatus L.f.[3] - Native to the Society Islands in the South Pacific, and cultivated elsewhere. This species is sometimes included in Hibiscus tiliaceus.
- Talipariti leeuwenii (Borss.Waalk.) Fryxell = Hibiscus leeuwenii Borss.Waalk. - Native to New Guinea.
- Talipariti macrophyllum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Fryxell = Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. ex Hornem. - Native to Southeast Asia (Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, south-central China, Java, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, naturalised in Hawaii[3]
- Talipariti pernambucense (Arruda) Bovini = Hibiscus pernambucensis Arruda - native to the Neotropics, from Mexico to southeastern Brazil. This species is sometimes treated as a variety of Hibiscus tiliaceus.
- Talipariti pleijtei (Borss.Waalk.) Fryxell = Hibiscus pleijtei Borss.Waalk. - Native to New Guinea.
- Talipariti pseudotiliaceum (Borss.Waalk.) Fryxell = Hibiscus pseudotiliaceus Borss.Waalk. - Native to the Moluccan Islands.
- Talipariti schlechteri (Lauterb.) Fryxell = Hibiscus schlechteri Lautern. - Native to the Bismarck Archipelago.
- Talipariti sepikense (Borss.Waalk.) Fryxell = Hibiscus sepikensis Borss.Waalk. - Native to New Guinea.
- Talipariti simile (Blume) Fryxell = Hibiscus similis Blume - Native to Bangladesh, Vietnam and Java.
- Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell =Hibiscus tiliaceus L. - Native to the Palaeotropics[3][4]
- with three varieties
- Talipariti tiliaceum var. crestaense (Borss.Waalk.) Fryxell = Hibiscus crestaense Borss.Waalk. - Native to Luzon (The Philippines).
- Talipariti tiliaceum var. potteri = Hibiscus tiliaceus var. potteri (O.Deg. & Greenwell) H.St.John - Native to Hawaii.
- Talipariti tiliaceum var. tiliaceum = Hibiscus tiliaceus var. tiliaceus - Native to tropical Africa and Asia, with the type specimen from Sri Lanka.
References
edit- ^ "Talipariti Fryxell". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
- ^ a b Fryxell, Paul A. (2001), "Talipariti (Malvaceae), a segregate from Hibiscus", Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium, 23: 225–270
- ^ a b c d e f Species Records of Talipariti, United States Department of Agriculture Germplasm Resources Information Network
- ^ a b Takayama, K; Ohi-Toma, T; Kudoh, H; Kato, H (Apr 2005), "Origin and diversification of Hibiscus glaber, species endemic to the oceanic Bonin Islands, revealed by chloroplast DNA polymorphism.", Molecular Ecology, 14 (4): 1059–71, Bibcode:2005MolEc..14.1059T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02462.x, ISSN 0962-1083, PMID 15773936, S2CID 27821993
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