You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (August 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Taganka Theatre (Russian: Театр на Таганке, Театр драмы и комедии на Таганке, "Таганка") is a theater located in the Art Nouveau building on Taganka Square in Moscow.
Театр драмы и комедии на Таганке | |
.jpg) View of the theatre in 2011 | |
 | |
| Address | Taganka Square Moscow Russia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 55°44′37″N 37°39′14″E / 55.74361°N 37.65389°E |
| Type | repertory theatre |
| Opened | 1946 |
| Website | |
| http://taganka.theatre.ru/ Official website | |
History
editThe Drama and Comedy Theater was founded in 1946. The head director was Aleksandr Plotnikov and the actors came from various Moscow theater schools and provincial theaters. By 1960s the theater's attendance was at its lowest and in January 1964 Plotnikov resigned. In his place came Yuri Lyubimov,[1] then an actor at Vakhtangov theater who brought with him his own students from Shchukin Theater School.[2]
Under Lyubimov, the theatre shot to popularity in Moscow,[citation needed] with Vladimir Vysotsky,[3] Zinaida Slavina[4] and Alla Demidova[5] as the leading actors. Other notable members of Lyubimov's troupe have been Valery Zolotukhin, Veniamin Smekhov, and Leonid Filatov. Nikolai Erdman (famous for his work with Vsevolod Meyerhold in the 1920s) was responsible for the theatre's repertoire.
The theatre had been deep in trouble with Soviet authorities, who banned many of Lyubimov's productions, and eventually in 1984 the director was stripped of his Soviet citizenship while working on a stage production in England and thus forced to stay in exile in the West.[6]
When another outstanding stage director, Anatoly Efros, was appointed to run the theatre in Lyubimov's stead,[5] he was boycotted and reviled by leading actors in the foulest terms. After Efros's death three years later, a staunch Communist supporter, Nikolay Gubenko, was nominated to lead the troupe. Lyubimov's return to the theatre in 1989 led to the troupe being split, with Gubenko and his party seceding from Lyubimov's company and forming their own "Community of Taganka Actors" (Содружество актеров Таганки).[7]
In June, 2011 before a performance of Bertolt Brecht's play The Good Person of Szechwan in Czech Republic[8] the actors of the theatre refused to rehearse unless they were paid first. The 93-year-old Lyubimov paid the money and left the theatre. "I've had enough of this disgrace, these humiliations, this lack of desire to work, this desire just for money", he said.[9] Two leading actors of the theatre, Dmitry Mezhevich and Alla Smirdan,[10] as well as some administrative assistants,[11] followed Lyubimov. After Lyubimov's resignation the theater was headed first by Valery Zolotukhin (2011-2013), then by Vladimir Fleisher (2013-2015) and since March 2015, by Irina Apeksimova.
References
edit- ^ "Drama Theater of Taganka" (in Russian). MoscowOut.Ru. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- ^ "О Театре / Театр на Таганке". tagankateatr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-09-10.
- ^ "Mort de l'Acteur Vladimir Vissotski". L'Humanité (in Russian). Vysotsky Museum. July 26, 1980. Archived from the original on 2007-10-07. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ^ "Славина Зинаида Анатольевна / Театр Содружество Актеров Таганки". taganka-sat.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-09-10.
- ^ a b "Taganka Theatre. Losses and hopes". April 1987 interview (in Russian). Alla Demidova's official website. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ^ "Молодым актером Юрий Любимов едва не убил Пастернака". РИА Новости (in Russian). 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
- ^ "Taganka is dead. Long live Taganka!" (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2004-03-23. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- ^ "Любимов потребовал извинений от актеров Таганки". Retrieved 2018-09-10.
- ^ Russian playwright Yuri Lyubimov quits theatre company, BBC, 27 June 2011
- ^ Зарубежные гастроли Театра на Таганке могут не состояться - Юрий Любимов, ITAR-TASS, 2011
- ^ Четыре сотрудника Таганки покинули театр вслед за Любимовым, Izvestia, 2011
Further reading
edit- Beumers, B (1997). Yury Lyubimov: Thirty Years at the Taganka Theatre (1964–1994). Routledge. ISBN 3-7186-5875-5.