T. M. Thyagarajan (Tamil: டி. எம். தியாகராஜன்) (28 May 1923 – 27 June 2007) fondly known as TMT [1] was a Carnatic vocalist and musicologist from Tamil Nadu in Southern India. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1981.
T. M. Thiagarajan | |
|---|---|
 T. M. Thiagarajan | |
| Born | Thanjavur Mahalingam Thiagarajan 28 May 1923 |
| Died | 27 June 2007 (aged 84) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Citizenship | India |
| Occupation | carnatic musicologist |
| Parent(s) | Mahalingam Pillai, Seethalakshmi Ammal |
Family background
editHe hails from an illustrious family in Thanjavur[N 1] famous for music and dance. His grandfather and great-grandfather were Asthana Vidwans in the Baroda[N 2] court. Even now members of this family are living in Vadodara with the family name Thanjavurkar.
Thiagarajan's father is Mahalingam Pillai, a mridangam maestro and his mother is Seethalakshmi Ammal.[2]
Training in music
editThiagarajan started learning music from his father. Later, he became a disciple of Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer and had advanced training under him.[2] Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, speaking on the occasion of T. M. Thiagarajan's 80th birthday, said that it was mridangam maestro Thanjavur Vaidyanatha Iyer who sent Thiagarajan to him as a student.[3]
Music programs
editHe performed his first stage concert at Thiruvaiyaru when he was only eight years old. A senior artiste Pudukottai Dakshinamurthi Pillai, who accompanied him on mridangam was delighted with the boy's performance. At the end of the concert, Dakshinamurthi Pillai took the boy in his arms and blessed him.[2]
Thiagarajan has performed numerous concerts on All India Radio, various TV channels and on stage. In the early days he was accompanied on the mridangam either by his father or his brother Thambuswamy. Another brother Balasubramanian accompanied on the violin. It was a family team. Both his brothers died in the same month.[2]
As a musicologist
editThiagarajan was not only a singer; he was a lyricist, composer, teacher and administrator.[3]
He was Principal of the Government Music College in Chennai. After retirement from this post in 1981, he served as the Principal of the Music Teachers' college run by the Music Academy, Chennai.[2]
He composed music to rare kritis of lesser known composers like Chengalvaraya Sastri, Ramaswamy Sivan, Annayya, Periyasamy Thooran.
He also composed music to Andal's Tiruppavai, Manaickavasagar's Thiruvembavai and published with notations.[3]
Students
editRajalakshmi Sekar, Trichy Sisters, Mangalam Shankar, S. Prema and S. Jaya, O. S. Thyagarajan, Sridhar Nilakantan, Gowri Gokul, Lakshmi Rangarajan, Kuzhikkarai Viswalingam, S. Seetharaman, E. Gayatri, M. Narmada, Raji Gopalakrishnan, Nirmala Sunderarajan and Subhashini Parthasarathy are some of the torch bearers of the TMT tradition.[3]
Awards and honours
edit- Sangeetha Kalanidhi, 1981 by Music Academy Chennai[4]
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, 1982 by Sangeet Natak Academy[5]
- Sangeetha Choodamani, 1974 by Sri Krishna Gana Sabha, Chennai[6]
- New raga Thyagaraja Mangalam created and named after T. M. Thiagarajan by Mahesh Mahadev in 2021[7]
Death
editAfter a prolonged illness T. M. Thiagarajan died on 27 June 2007 in Chennai.
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Remembering T M Thiagarajan: Guru of grammar, scholar of swara". The Times of India. 14 February 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d e T. M. Thiagarajan
- ^ a b c d Sulochana Pattabhiraman (30 May 2003). "Many strings to his artistic bow". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- ^ "Recipients of Sangita Kalanidhi". The Music Academy. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- ^ SNA Awardees Archived 2015-05-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sangeetha Choodamani Awardees Gallery Archived 2012-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Mary, S. B. Vijaya (5 August 2021). "Mahesh Mahadev's experiments with ragas". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 February 2023.