Syed Muazzem Ali (18 July 1944 – 30 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi foreign service officer and career diplomat.[1][2] In 2020, he was posthumously conferred the Padma Bhushan award, the third-highest civilian honour of India.[3]
Syed Muazzem Ali | |
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সৈয়দ মোয়াজ্জেম আলী | |
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| Born | 18 July 1944 |
| Died | 30 December 2019 (aged 75) Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Nationality | Bangladeshi |
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Early life
editSyed Muazzem Ali Khandakar was born on 18 July 1944 into a Bengali Muslim Syed family of Khandakars from the Sylhet district, Assam Province in British Raj.[4] He traced his paternal descent from Shah Syed Ahmed Mutawakkil, a Sufi Peer and a Syed of Taraf, though apparently unrelated to Taraf's ruling Syed dynasty.[5] Ali's father was Syed Mostafa Ali, a historian and a civil servant employed by the British Raj in Assam Province. The family's ancestral home is Khandakar Bari in Uttarsur Village of Bahubal Upazila of Habiganj District. His uncles were prominent in society, his uncle Syed Mujtaba Ali was a renowned linguist, his other uncle was Syed Murtaza Ali, a prominent writer.[6]
He completed his bachelor's and master's in zoology with first class from the University of Dhaka. He joined the Pakistan Civil Service and was trained at the Civil Service Academy in Lahore. From 1973 to 1974 he studied at the School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University.[7]
Career
editAli was serving in the Pakistan Embassy in Washington D.C. when Bangladesh Liberation war started, and he defected to the Bangladeshi government in exile. He helped found the Bangladeshi embassy to the United States. He helped funnel resources from the United States and the United Nations to the reconstruction of Bangladesh. From 1975 to 1978, he served in the Bangladeshi embassy in Poland. He worked in the Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York from 1982 to 1986 and for the Bangladeshi High Commissioner in India from 1986 to 1988.[7][8][9]
Ali was the consul in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia during the Gulf War. He would go on to serve as Bangladesh Ambassador to Bhutan, Iran, Lebanon, Turkmenistan, France, Syria, and Portugal. Ali was Bangladesh's permanent representative to the UNESCO, where (in cooperation with Tony Huq, former permanent representative to UNESCO and then UNESCO special adviser), he helped establish the International Mother Language Day on 21 February through the introduction of the draft resolution, the Language movement day. He then served as the foreign secretary of Bangladesh, where he worked to facilitate duty free for exports of least developed country to Europe.[7][10] In 2014, he was appointed High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India.[11]
Personal life
editAli's older brother Syed Mohammad Ali was the founding editor of The Daily Star.[7] His youngest uncle Syed Mujtaba Ali was a writer.[4]
Death
editAli died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 75 at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka.[4][12]
On 22 January 2022, Ali was awarded the Ekushey Padak, the second most important award for civilians in Bangladesh.[13]
References
edit- ^ "Bangladesh appoints Syed Muazzem Ali as new envoy to India". The Economic Times. 2014-09-29. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
- ^ "Bangladesh missions observe Martyrs' Day". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
- ^ "Syed Muazzem Ali named for Padma Bhushan Award". Dhaka Tribune. 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ a b c "Ex-Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Muazzem Ali passes away". The Daily Star. 2019-12-30. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ^ Khan, Nurur Rahman (1999). "Syed Mujtaba Ali". In Sharif Uddin Ahmed (ed.). Sylhet: History and Heritage. Sylhet: Bangladesh Itihas Samiti. pp. 824–25. ISBN 978-984-31-0478-6.
- ^ "Syed Moazzem Ali passes away". Barta24. 2019-12-30. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ a b c d "Biography of Syed Muazzem Ali". bdhcdelhi.org. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ "Ex-foreign secy Syed Muazzem Ali new Dhaka envoy to India". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
- ^ "Dhaka appoints new High Commissioner to India". banglanews24.com. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
- ^ "International Mother Language Day". The Daily Star. 2010-02-21. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
- ^ Habib, Haroon (2014-09-29). "Syed Muazzem Ali is new Bangladesh envoy". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
- ^ "Ex-Bangladesh High Commissioner Muazzem Ali passes away". Daily Observer. 2019-12-30. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ^ "24 personalities to get Ekushey Padak". jagonews24.com. Retrieved 2022-02-07.