Sutterella is a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, Betaproteobacteria whose species have been isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract as well as canine feces.[2][3] The genus of the family Sutterellaceae currently encompasses 4 distinct species, though at least 5 additional species have been proposed that do not yet meet International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) standards for classification.[4][5] Sutterella are frequently referred to as commensal in the context of human hosts, but are associated with inflammation,[6][7] which has implications for a number of diseases.
Sutterella | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | Sutterella Wexler et al. 1996[1]
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Type species | |
Sutterella wadsworthensis[1] | |
Species | |
Sutterella megalosphaeroides |
Characteristics
editSutterella cells are 0.5 to 1 μm wide and 1 to 3 μm long. They exhibit bile resistance, are nitrate reducers, do not hydrolyze urea, and do not possess the cytochrome c oxidase enzyme. They are only able to be cultured in microaerophilic and anaerobic environments.[3] The Sutterella genome encodes the sulfite reductase MccA.[8]
Human health
editImbalances in abundance of Sutterella species is correlated with a number of disordered health outcomes. Many of these are related to gut health though others are developmental and neurological disorders. Sutterella abundance has been positively correlated with irritable bowel disease, Crohn's disease,[9] and autism spectrum disorder.[10][11] Some studies have shown correlation between Sutterella abundance and severity of down syndrome, though not the onset of the syndrome itself.[12] There is also some evidence to suggest that Sutterella may be implicated in the pathogensis of ulcerative colitis.[9] However, Sutterella abundance is negatively associated with other disorders, such as multiple sclerosis.[13]
Sutterella has been found to be mildly pro-inflammatory[6][7] and some research suggests this is due to an ability to degrade IgA.[14][15] This may help explain its role in human health.
There have been a number of studies indicating that diet has an effect on Sutterella abundance in the gut. Prebiotics,[16] including artificial sweeteners,[17] pectic polysaccharides,[7] and dietary fiber,[18] have been shown to alter the abundance of Sutterella species.
History of classification
editSutterella was initially characterized by Wexler et. al. in 1996. Despite being mistaken for Campylobacter gracilis, it was later determined that it had a number of distinguishing features; sequencing confirmed that it was a unique species most closely related to members of the order Burkholderiales and other Betaproteobacteria. This original strain was named Sutterella wadsworthensis, chosen to honor both the laboratory where it was discovered, the Wadsworth Anaerobe Laboratory, and its decades long director, Vera Sutter.[19][3]
In 2010, upon the discovery of the second species of Parasutterella, Parasutterella secunda, Morotomi et. al. proposed the reclassification of the closely related Sutterella and Parasutterella genera from Alcaligenaceae to a new and distinct family they named Sutterellaceae.[2]
Species
editRecognized species
editSutterella megalosphaeroides[20][21][5][22]
Sutterella parvirubra[23][24][5][22]
Sutterella stercoricanis[25][26][5][22]
Sutterella wadsworthensis[19][27][5][22]
Proposed Species
editSutterella faecalis[28][5][22]
Sutterella massiliensis[29][5][22]
References
edit- ^ a b "Genus: Sutterella". Lpsn.dsmz.de. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
- ^ a b Morotomi M, Nagai F, Watanabe Y (March 2011). "Parasutterella secunda sp. nov., isolated from human faeces and proposal of Sutterellaceae fam. nov. in the order Burkholderiales". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 61 (Pt 3): 637–643. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.023556-0. PMID 20400667.
- ^ a b c Whitman WB, Rainey F, Kämpfer P, Trujillo M, Chun J, DeVos P, Hedlund B, Dedysh S, eds. (2015-04-17). Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (1st ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00933. ISBN 978-1-118-96060-8.
- ^ Schoch CL, et al. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford). 2020: baaa062. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Genus: Sutterella". lpsn.dsmz.de. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
- ^ a b Hiippala K, Kainulainen V, Kalliomäki M, Arkkila P, Satokari R (2016). "Mucosal Prevalence and Interactions with the Epithelium Indicate Commensalism of Sutterella spp". Frontiers in Microbiology. 7: 1706. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01706. PMC 5080374. PMID 27833600.
- ^ a b c Chengxiao Y, Dongmei W, Kai Z, Hou L, Xiao H, Ding T, et al. (October 2021). "Challenges of pectic polysaccharides as a prebiotic from the perspective of fermentation characteristics and anti-colitis activity". Carbohydrate Polymers. 270: 118377. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118377. PMID 34364621.
- ^ Simon J, Kroneck PM (2013-01-01). Poole RK (ed.). "Microbial sulfite respiration". Advances in Microbial Physiology. 62. Academic Press: 45–117. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410515-7.00002-0. ISBN 9780124105157. PMID 23481335.
- ^ a b Sarmento A, Simões CD (2022-01-01). "1.31 - Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Chronic Intestinal Inflammation". In Glibetic M (ed.). Comprehensive Gut Microbiota. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 423–441. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819265-8.00057-7. ISBN 978-0-12-822036-8. S2CID 237997272.
- ^ Bostancıklıoğlu M, Demir T (2022-01-01). "1.35 - Gut Dysbiosis and Neurological Disorders—An Eclectic Perspective". In Glibetic M (ed.). Comprehensive Gut Microbiota. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 489–500. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819265-8.00041-3. ISBN 978-0-12-822036-8.
- ^ Manokaran RK, Gulati S (2022-01-01). "Chapter 24 - Gut–brain axis: role of probiotics in neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder". In Dwivedi MK, Amaresan N, Sankaranarayanan A, Kemp EH (eds.). Probiotics in the Prevention and Management of Human Diseases. Academic Press. pp. 353–362. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823733-5.00017-9. ISBN 978-0-12-823733-5. S2CID 244873592.
- ^ Serra D, Almeida LM, Dinis TC (2020-01-01). "Chapter One - Polyphenols in the management of brain disorders: Modulation of the microbiota-gut-brain axis". In Toldrá F (ed.). Advances in Food and Nutrition Research. Vol. 91. Academic Press. pp. 1–27. doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2019.08.001. ISBN 9780128204702. PMID 32035595. S2CID 202000255.
- ^ Giri S, Mangalam A (2019-01-01). "Chapter 34 - The Gut Microbiome and Metabolome in Multiple Sclerosis". In Faintuch J, Faintuch S (eds.). Microbiome and Metabolome in Diagnosis, Therapy, and other Strategic Applications. Academic Press. pp. 333–340. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815249-2.00034-8. ISBN 978-0-12-815249-2. S2CID 91712800.
- ^ Beller A, Kruglov A, Durek P, von Goetze V, Werner K, Heinz GA, et al. (June 2020). "Specific microbiota enhances intestinal IgA levels by inducing TGF-β in T follicular helper cells of Peyer's patches in mice" (PDF). European Journal of Immunology. 50 (6): 783–794. doi:10.1002/eji.201948474. PMID 32065660. S2CID 211135006.
- ^ Kaakoush NO (July 2020). "Sutterella Species, IgA-degrading Bacteria in Ulcerative Colitis". Trends in Microbiology. 28 (7): 519–522. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2020.02.018. PMID 32544438. S2CID 216340368.
- ^ Saygin D, Tabib T, Bittar HE, Valenzi E, Sembrat J, Chan SY, et al. (2020-03-01). "Transcriptional profiling of lung cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension". Pulmonary Circulation. 10 (1): 103838. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2020.103838. PMC 7052475. PMID 32166015.
- ^ Lobach AR, Roberts A, Rowland IR (February 2019). "Assessing the in vivo data on low/no-calorie sweeteners and the gut microbiota" (PDF). Food and Chemical Toxicology. 124: 385–399. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2018.12.005. PMID 30557670. S2CID 56169802.
- ^ Delgado-Fernández P, Moreno FJ, Corzo N (2022-01-01). "3.09 - Metabolism of Non-Digestible Dietary Carbohydrates". In Glibetic M (ed.). Comprehensive Gut Microbiota. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 102–123. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819265-8.00090-5. ISBN 978-0-12-822036-8. S2CID 240592459.
- ^ a b Wexler HM, Reeves D, Summanen PH, Molitoris E, McTeague M, Duncan J, et al. (January 1996). "Sutterella wadsworthensis gen. nov., sp. nov., bile-resistant microaerophilic Campylobacter gracilis-like clinical isolates". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 46 (1): 252–258. doi:10.1099/00207713-46-1-252. PMID 8573504.
- ^ Sakamoto M, Ikeyama N, Kunihiro T, Iino T, Yuki M, Ohkuma M (December 2018). "Mesosutterella multiformis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Sutterellaceae and Sutterella megalosphaeroides sp. nov., isolated from human faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 68 (12): 3942–3950. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003096. PMID 30394865. S2CID 53218485.
- ^ Oren A, Garrity GM (March 2019). "Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 68, part 12, of the IJSEM". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 69 (3): 600–601. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003197. PMID 30829569. S2CID 73476383.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Schoch CL, Ciufo S, Domrachev M, Hotton CL, Kannan S, Khovanskaya R, et al. (January 2020). "NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools". Database. 2020. doi:10.1093/database/baaa062. PMC 7408187. PMID 32761142.
- ^ Sakon H, Nagai F, Morotomi M, Tanaka R (April 2008). "Sutterella parvirubra sp. nov. and Megamonas funiformis sp. nov., isolated from human faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 58 (Pt 4): 970–975. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65456-0. PMID 18398204.
- ^ Euzéby J (July 2008). "Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 58, part 4, of the IJSEM". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 58 (Pt 7): 1513–1514. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.2008/004069-0. PMID 18599684.
- ^ Greetham HL, Collins MD, Gibson GR, Giffard C, Falsen E, Lawson PA (September 2004). "Sutterella stercoricanis sp. nov., isolated from canine faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 54 (Pt 5): 1581–1584. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63098-0. PMID 15388713.
- ^ "Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 54, part 5, of the IJSEM". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 55 (Pt 1): 3–5. January 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63563-0. PMID 15653844.
- ^ Saygin D, Tabib T, Bittar HE, Valenzi E, Sembrat J, Chan SY, et al. (2020). "Transcriptional profiling of lung cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension". Pulmonary Circulation. 10 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1177/2045894020908782. PMC 7052475. PMID 32166015.
- ^ Oh BS, Kim JS, Yu SY, Ryu SW, Park SH, Kang SW, et al. (February 2020). "Sutterella faecalis sp. nov., isolated from human faeces". Journal of Microbiology. 58 (2): 99–104. doi:10.1007/s12275-020-9396-9. PMID 31993985. S2CID 210937998.
- ^ a b Ndongo S, Cadoret F, Dubourg G, Delerce J, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Lagier JC (May 2017). "'Collinsella phocaeensis' sp. nov., 'Clostridium merdae' sp. nov., 'Sutterella massiliensis' sp. nov., 'Sutturella timonensis' sp. nov., 'Enorma phocaeensis' sp. nov., 'Mailhella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov., 'Mordavella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov. and 'Massiliprevotella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov., 9 new species isolated from fresh stool samples of healthy French patients". New Microbes and New Infections. 17: 89–95. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2017.02.005. PMC 5382032. PMID 28409003. (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101284, PMID 38799839, Retraction Watch ) (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101284, PMID 38799839, Retraction Watch ) (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101284, PMID 38799839, Retraction Watch ) (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101284, PMID 38799839, Retraction Watch )
- ^ Gilroy R, Ravi A, Getino M, Pursley I, Horton DL, Alikhan NF, et al. (2021-04-06). "Extensive microbial diversity within the chicken gut microbiome revealed by metagenomics and culture". PeerJ. 9: e10941. doi:10.7717/peerj.10941. PMC 8035907. PMID 33868800.
- ^ Dione N, Ngom II, Valles C, Cadoret F, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Lagier JC (May 2018). "'Collinsella provencensis' sp. nov., 'Parabacteroides bouchesdurhonensis' sp. nov. and 'Sutterella seckii', sp. nov., three new bacterial species identified from human gut microbiota". New Microbes and New Infections. 23: 44–47. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2018.02.003. PMC 5854914. PMID 29556409.