Sundance (Lakota: Owíwaŋyaŋg Wačhí;[6] "Sun-watching Dance") is a town in and the county seat of Crook County, Wyoming, United States.[7] Its population was 1,032 at the 2020 census. The town is named after the Sun Dance ceremony practiced by several American Indian tribes.[8]
Sundance, Wyoming
Owíwaŋyaŋg Wačhí | |
|---|---|
 Old wooden jail (left) and stone school building in Sundance | |
 Location of Sundance in Crook County, Wyoming. | |
  Sundance, Wyoming Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 44°24′23″N 104°22′33″W / 44.40639°N 104.37583°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Crook |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Paul Brooks |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.06 sq mi (7.93 km2) |
| • Land | 3.05 sq mi (7.90 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 4,738 ft (1,444 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,032 |
• Estimate (2019)[4] | 1,292 |
| • Density | 423.47/sq mi (163.49/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 82729 |
| Area code | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-74195[5] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1603438[1] |
| Website | http://www.cityofsundancewy.com/ |
History
editSundance was established in 1875 as a trading post. The Sundance Kid was arrested for a theft he committed here in 1887, the only time he was ever incarcerated, and he took the town's name as a nickname.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 515 | — | |
| 1900 | 294 | −42.9% | |
| 1910 | 281 | −4.4% | |
| 1920 | 328 | 16.7% | |
| 1930 | 369 | 12.5% | |
| 1940 | 685 | 85.6% | |
| 1950 | 893 | 30.4% | |
| 1960 | 908 | 1.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,056 | 16.3% | |
| 1980 | 1,087 | 2.9% | |
| 1990 | 1,139 | 4.8% | |
| 2000 | 1,161 | 1.9% | |
| 2010 | 1,182 | 1.8% | |
| 2020 | 1,032 | −12.7% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 1,292 | [4] | 9.3% |
| 1890-2010 census[9] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2010, 1,182 people, 532 households, and 326 families lived in the town. The population density was 387.5 inhabitants per square mile (149.6/km2). The 606 housing units had an average density of 198.7 per square mile (76.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.8% White, 0.2% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.4% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.2% of the population.
Of the 532 households, 25.0% had children under 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.7% were not families. About 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.16, and the average family size was 2.76.
The median age in the town was 47.5 years; 19.3% of residents were under 18; 6.1% were between 18 and 24; 19.5% were from 25 to 44; 31% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[5] of 2000, 1,161 people, 476 households, and 318 families resided in the town. The population density was 582.2 people per square mile (225.3/km2). The 545 housing units had an average density of 273.3 per square mile (105.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.64% White, 1.64% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.60% of the population.
Of the 476 households, 27.7% had children under 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were not families. About 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.34, and the average family size was 2.91.
In the town, the age distribution was 24.1% under 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,029, and for a family was $50,598. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $21,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,300. About 3.2% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under 18 and 13.5% of those 65 or over.
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.06 square miles (7.93 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is covered by water.[10]
The town is directly south of the Bear Lodge Mountains, part of the Black Hills National Forest.
Skyline
edit
Climate
editSundance experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with higher precipitation than the semiarid regions surrounding it due to its location in the Black Hills.
| Climate data for Sundance, Wyoming (1991–2020 normals; extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) |
66 (19) |
77 (25) |
86 (30) |
101 (38) |
102 (39) |
105 (41) |
102 (39) |
99 (37) |
93 (34) |
77 (25) |
65 (18) |
105 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 51.4 (10.8) |
52.7 (11.5) |
65.9 (18.8) |
74.8 (23.8) |
83.4 (28.6) |
91.1 (32.8) |
96.0 (35.6) |
94.4 (34.7) |
89.6 (32.0) |
78.5 (25.8) |
63.9 (17.7) |
52.1 (11.2) |
97.3 (36.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 32.7 (0.4) |
34.1 (1.2) |
44.2 (6.8) |
52.2 (11.2) |
62.6 (17.0) |
73.1 (22.8) |
82.0 (27.8) |
80.8 (27.1) |
71.4 (21.9) |
55.8 (13.2) |
42.2 (5.7) |
32.5 (0.3) |
55.3 (12.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 23.0 (−5.0) |
23.9 (−4.5) |
33.2 (0.7) |
40.7 (4.8) |
50.9 (10.5) |
60.9 (16.1) |
68.7 (20.4) |
67.3 (19.6) |
58.1 (14.5) |
44.2 (6.8) |
32.1 (0.1) |
23.1 (−4.9) |
43.8 (6.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 13.2 (−10.4) |
13.7 (−10.2) |
22.2 (−5.4) |
29.2 (−1.6) |
39.2 (4.0) |
48.8 (9.3) |
55.5 (13.1) |
53.8 (12.1) |
44.8 (7.1) |
32.6 (0.3) |
22.1 (−5.5) |
13.7 (−10.2) |
32.4 (0.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.3 (−23.5) |
−10.0 (−23.3) |
−1.0 (−18.3) |
12.7 (−10.7) |
25.0 (−3.9) |
37.0 (2.8) |
44.6 (7.0) |
41.9 (5.5) |
29.9 (−1.2) |
13.7 (−10.2) |
0.6 (−17.4) |
−9.3 (−22.9) |
−19.7 (−28.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −39 (−39) |
−42 (−41) |
−24 (−31) |
−11 (−24) |
7 (−14) |
25 (−4) |
30 (−1) |
30 (−1) |
6 (−14) |
−17 (−27) |
−23 (−31) |
−40 (−40) |
−42 (−41) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.82 (21) |
0.89 (23) |
1.04 (26) |
2.48 (63) |
3.47 (88) |
3.03 (77) |
2.48 (63) |
1.71 (43) |
1.32 (34) |
1.71 (43) |
0.91 (23) |
0.51 (13) |
20.37 (517) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 12.9 (33) |
14.7 (37) |
10.3 (26) |
13.2 (34) |
1.5 (3.8) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.9 (2.3) |
5.8 (15) |
9.8 (25) |
12.2 (31) |
81.3 (207) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 107.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 8.6 | 7.8 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 44.1 |
| Source: NOAA[11][12] | |||||||||||||
Education
edit
Public education in the town of Sundance is provided by Crook County School District #1. Zoned campuses include Sundance Elementary School (kindergarten - grade 6), and Sundance Secondary School (grades 7–12).
Sundance has a public library, a branch of the Crook County Public Library system.[13]
Area attractions
editDevils Tower National Monument, a 1,267-foot (386 m) high igneous rock intrusion or laccolith in the Bear Lodge Mountains, is a short drive north of Sundance via US-14 and Wyoming Highway 585. It rises dramatically above the surrounding terrain, with its summit 5,114 feet (1,559 m) above sea level. It was the first U.S. National Monument, established on September 24, 1906, by President Theodore Roosevelt. It receives about 400,000 visitors annually.[14]
Highways
edit
Media
editSundance is served by the Sundance Times newspaper, which reports on local news.[15]
Sundance in popular culture
editAfter his release from the town jail in 1888, Harry Longabaugh, an outlaw and member of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch in the American Old West, acquired the moniker "the Sundance Kid". His nickname entered the popular culture with release of the 1969 movie Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, which won several Academy Awards, including Best Original Screenplay. Robert Redford, who portrayed Longabaugh in the movie, later named his Sundance Ski Resort near Provo, Utah, and the Sundance Film Festival after this character.
The town of Sundance is the primary setting of Scumble, a children's novel by Ingrid Law, and a sequel to her earlier children's book, Savvy. Sundance, Wyoming, is also the primary setting for Lorelei James' novels in her "Rough Riders" series of 16 books involving the fictional McKay family, eking out a living as multigenerational ranchers and the younger generation's accepting who they are individually, the ins and outs of working with family every day, and finding love.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sundance, Wyoming
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Ullrich, Jan F. (2014). New Lakota Dictionary (2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: Lakota Language Consortium. ISBN 978-0-9761082-9-0.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Moyer, Armond; Moyer, Winifred (1958). The origins of unusual place-names. Keystone Pub. Associates. p. 128.
- ^ HISTORICAL DECENNIAL CENSUS POPULATION FOR WYOMING COUNTIES, CITIES, AND TOWNS
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Sundance, WY". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "Wyoming Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ Devils Tower NM – Final Climbing Management Plan National Park Service, February 1995, accessed March 13, 2009
- ^ "Sundance Times". Sundancetimes.com. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
External links
edit