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Sudova Vyshnia (Ukrainian: Судова Вишня, IPA: [sʊdoˈwɑ ˈwɪʃnʲɐ]; Polish: Sądowa Wisznia) is a small city in the Yavoriv Raion of the Lviv Oblast (region) of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Sudova Vyshnia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Its population is 6,470 (2022 estimate).[2]
Sudova Vyshnia
Судова Вишня Sądowa Wisznia | |
|---|---|
 Town hall | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Sudova Vyshnia .svg) Sudova Vyshnia | |
| Coordinates: 49°47′21″N 23°22′20″E / 49.78917°N 23.37222°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Lviv Oblast |
| Raion | Yavoriv Raion |
| Hromada | Sudova Vyshnia urban hromada |
| First mentioned | 1230 |
| Magdeburg law | 1368 |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 6,470 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 81340 |
| Area code | +380 |
 | |
The town has a number of Catholic cathedrals and a secondary school, and is a market centre for the surrounding agricultural area. In the past the town contained a horse farm, providing a horse stud service for the area, some of the horse studs being very expensive. On the outskirts there is a hippodrome.[3]
Geography
editSudova Vyshnia is located about 50 km (31 mi) west of Lviv, on the highway 
M 11 (Shehyni – Lviv) and railroad to Przemyśl in Poland. The city is also the terminus of route P40, that stretches all the way to Rava-Ruska.
The Vishnya river flows through the town in a westerly direction, eventually joining the San in Poland. The railway line (twin track) leads to Kraków and Silesia in Poland, a main route for carrying coal to the former USSR.
History
editSudova Vyshnia was first mentioned in the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle for 1230 as Vyshnia. In 1340, together with the entirety of Red Ruthenia, it was annexed by the Kingdom of Poland. Until the 1772 Partitions of Poland, Sądowa Wisznia, as it was officially called, was part of Przemyśl Land, Ruthenian Voivodeship.
Sudova Vyshnia received its Magdeburg rights town charter in 1368. Originally, it was called Vyshnia (Wisznia), after the river Wisznia, a tributary of the San. The adjective Sudova (Polish: Sądowa) was added in 1545, when it became the seat of the general sejmiks of the Ruthenian szlachta of Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown.
In 1772, the town was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, as part of Habsburg Austrian Galicia, where it remained until late 1918. In the Second Polish Republic, Sądowa Wisznia belonged to Mościska County, Lwów Voivodeship. During the September 1939 Invasion of Poland, the Battle of Jaworów took place in the area of the town.
When captured by the USSR in the Second World War, the town had a large main square, cobbled and with a podium – suitable for public meetings. Under Communism, the square was planted over by trees and bushes – no more public meetings. In 1940–1941 and 1944–1959 Sudova Vyshnia was a district seat of the Sudova Vyshnia Raion that eventually was merged with Mostyska Raion.
When under the administration of Nazi Germany during the Second World War, being in the area called Galicia since ancient times, it was not considered occupied but a part of the German Reich. The currency at that time was the Reichsmark, whereas in occupied territories the German administration used the Ostmark. German armed forces included a number of SS divisions, considered elite units; there was also an SS Galicia division. Before the war the town had had a Jewish population; only three of its Jews survived the war (two of whom are Frieda Stramer and her brother Dov Stramer), and none remained there afterwards.
After World War II, the Soviet regime used a Catholic church (Church of St Mary) that existed since the 14th century as a warehouse until 1989.
Today, Sudova Vyshnia is one of the centers of the Poles in Ukraine, with a local office of the Association of Polish Culture of the Lviv Land.
Until 18 July 2020, Sudova Vyshnia belonged to Mostyska Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Mostyska Raion was merged into Yavoriv Raion.[4][5]
Notable people
editBorn
edit- Ivan Vyshenskyi (1550–1620), an Eastern Orthodox monk
- Yevhen Nakhlik (born 1956), Ukrainian literary critic
- Stefan Czmil (1914–1978), an Eastern Catholic bishop
- Bohdan Shust (born 1986), a professional football player
Resided
edit- Jan Mars (1853–1924), an owner of Sudova Vyshnia
- Marcin Krowicki (1501–1573), a priest who converted from Catholicism to Unitarianism
Gallery
edit-
Sudova Vyshnia school -
City's oldest church, Transfiguration Church -
Transfiguration Church Bell Tower -
Holy Trinity Church -
Holy Trinity Church, entrance fresco -
a street view -
Church of St Mary, a Helper of Christians
References
edit- ^ "Судововишнянская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Cудова Вишня". castles.com.ua. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
External links
edit- Brief info[permanent dead link] at the Verkhovna Rada website
- Sudova Vyshnia at the Castles and temples of Ukraine