Strangers Drowning: Impossible Idealism, Drastic Choices, and the Urge to Help is a 2015 non-fiction book about extreme altruists, authored by The New Yorker writer Larissa MacFarquhar. It's structured as a series of profiles on people she refers to as "do-gooders" including Dorothy Granada, Baba Amte and his family, and a couple who adopted 20 children.[1]

Strangers Drowning: Impossible Idealism, Drastic Choices, and the Urge to Help
AuthorLarissa MacFarquhar
LanguageEnglish
PublisherPenguin Books
Publication date
September 29, 2015
Publication placeUnited States
Media type
  • Print
  • e-book
  • audiobook
Pages336
ISBN978-1-5942-0433-3

Themes

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MacFarquhar explores the concepts of morality, effective altruism and utilitarianism, alternating chapters between profiles and essays on the ambivalence and mistrust that's prevalent in literature and society towards people who dedicate themselves to helping others in extreme ways.[2][1][3]

The book's title refers to an adaptation of the thought experiment proposed by philosopher Peter Singer in his essay Famine, Affluence, and Morality:[4][5]

if I am walking past a shallow pond and see a child drowning in it, I ought to wade in and pull the child out. This will mean getting my clothes muddy, but this is insignificant while the death of the child would presumably be a very bad thing. ... the principle takes ... no account of proximity or distance. It makes no moral difference whether the person I can help is a neighbor's child ten yards from me or a Bengali whose name I shall never know, ten thousand miles away.

In the introduction of the book, MacFarquhar relates a variation of the trolley problem in which a professor and student discuss the morality in a choice between rescuing either one's mother or two strangers from drowning.[3][6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Garner, Dwight (September 24, 2015). "Review: 'Strangers Drowning' Examines Extreme Do-Gooders". The New York Times. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  2. ^ Anthony, Andrew (October 5, 2015). "Strangers Drowning review – notes from the far end of the moral spectrum". The Guardian. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Miller, Laura (October 4, 2015). "Why Do-Gooders Make the Rest of Us Uncomfortable". Slate. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  4. ^ Shead, Sophie (May 29, 2022). "The unusual lives of extreme altruists: Revisiting Larissa MacFarquhar's "Strangers Drowning"". Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  5. ^ Winkler, Elizabeth (September 30, 2015). "Addicted to Altruism". Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  6. ^ Tempone, Frank (November 19, 2015). "Review: 'Strangers Drowning' by Larissa MacFarquhar". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
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