Stony Plain is a town in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Parkland County. It is west of Edmonton adjacent to the City of Spruce Grove and sits on Treaty 6 land.
Stony Plain | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Town of Stony Plain | |
 Logo | |
 Town boundaries | |
  Stony Plain Location in Parkland County  Stony Plain Location in Alberta | |
| Coordinates: 53°31′35″N 114°00′25″W / 53.52639°N 114.00694°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Edmonton Metropolitan Region |
| Census division | 11 |
| Municipal district | Parkland County |
| Incorporated[1] | |
| • Village | March 14, 1907 |
| • Town | December 10, 1908 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | William Choy |
| • Governing body | Stony Plain Town Council
|
| • Manager | Tom Goulden |
| • MP | Dane Lloyd |
| Area (2021)[3] | |
| • Land | 35.45 km2 (13.69 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 710 m (2,330 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 17,993 |
| • Density | 507.6/km2 (1,315/sq mi) |
| • Municipal census (2019) | 17,842[5] |
| • Estimate (2020) | 18,762[6] |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Forward sortation area | |
| Area code(s) | 780, 587 and 825 |
| Highways | Highway 16A, Alberta Highway 628, Highway 779 |
| Website | Official website |
Stony Plain is known for its many painted murals representing various periods, events and people throughout the town's history. The town was originally known as Dog Rump Creek.[8]
History
editThe name of the town is believed to have come from one of two possible origins. The first is that the Stoney people camped in the area historically. The second possibility is that Dr. James Hector, a geologist on the Palliser Expedition, noticed boulders scattered across the area. The official name for the settlement was adopted in 1892.[9] Alex McNabb and McPherson were the first homesteaders in the area.[10]
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Train station, 1910 -
Circa 1912 -
Circa 1912 -
Circa 1935
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Geography
editClimate
edithas a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb)[11] It falls into the NRC Plant Hardiness Zone 4a.[12]
| Climate data for Stony Plain, Alberta | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 10.2 | 12.8 | 15.1 | 23.5 | 28.9 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 30.6 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 13.3 | 16.5 | 39.3 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
35.7 (96.3) |
34.8 (94.6) |
35 (95) |
33.9 (93.0) |
29 (84) |
19.4 (66.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
35.7 (96.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.9 (67.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21 (70) |
16 (61) |
10.2 (50.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−3 (27) |
4.9 (40.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.9 (3.4) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
5.1 (41.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
5.3 (41.5) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40 (−40) |
−39 (−38) |
−32.2 (−26.0) |
−24 (−11) |
−6 (21) |
0 (32) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−40 (−40) |
−40 (−40) |
| Record low wind chill | −47.7 | −46 | −34.6 | −22.5 | −11.5 | −2.8 | 2.6 | −14.1 | −6.7 | −21.5 | −37.4 | −46 | −47.7 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.1 (0.95) |
18.3 (0.72) |
19.3 (0.76) |
26.6 (1.05) |
54 (2.1) |
98.1 (3.86) |
106.2 (4.18) |
73.6 (2.90) |
47.9 (1.89) |
22.7 (0.89) |
21.8 (0.86) |
23.5 (0.93) |
536 (21.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.7 (0.07) |
1.4 (0.06) |
1.8 (0.07) |
14 (0.6) |
49.5 (1.95) |
98.1 (3.86) |
106.2 (4.18) |
73.5 (2.89) |
46.3 (1.82) |
13.3 (0.52) |
3 (0.1) |
1.3 (0.05) |
410 (16.1) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 25.2 (9.9) |
18 (7.1) |
18.6 (7.3) |
12.8 (5.0) |
4.7 (1.9) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.0) |
1.6 (0.6) |
9.5 (3.7) |
20.2 (8.0) |
23.2 (9.1) |
133.9 (52.7) |
| Source: Environment Canada[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 505 | — |
| 1916 | 293 | −42.0% |
| 1921 | 360 | +22.9% |
| 1926 | 456 | +26.7% |
| 1931 | 497 | +9.0% |
| 1936 | 499 | +0.4% |
| 1941 | 566 | +13.4% |
| 1946 | 720 | +27.2% |
| 1951 | 878 | +21.9% |
| 1956 | 1,098 | +25.1% |
| 1961 | 1,311 | +19.4% |
| 1966 | 1,397 | +6.6% |
| 1971 | 1,770 | +26.7% |
| 1976 | 2,717 | +53.5% |
| 1981 | 4,839 | +78.1% |
| 1986 | 5,802 | +19.9% |
| 1991 | 7,226 | +24.5% |
| 1996 | 8,274 | +14.5% |
| 2001 | 9,589 | +15.9% |
| 2006 | 12,363 | +28.9% |
| 2011 | 15,051 | +21.7% |
| 2016 | 17,189 | +14.2% |
| Source: Statistics Canada [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] | ||
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Stony Plain had a population of 17,993 living in 7,134 of its 7,475 total private dwellings, a change of 4.7% from its 2016 population of 17,189. With a land area of 35.45 km2 (13.69 sq mi), it had a population density of 507.6/km2 (1,314.6/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
The population of the Town of Stony Plain according to its 2019 municipal census is 17,842,[5] a change of 10.6% from its 2015 municipal census population of 16,127.[36]
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Stony Plain recorded a population of 17,189 living in 6,641 of its 6,954 total private dwellings, a 14.2% change from its 2011 population of 15,051. With a land area of 35.72 km2 (13.79 sq mi), it had a population density of 481.2/km2 (1,246.3/sq mi) in 2016.[35]
| Panethnic group | 2021[37] | 2016[38] | 2011[39] | 2006[40] | 2001[41] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| European[a] | 15,065 | 86.75% | 14,785 | 88.35% | 13,250 | 90.26% | 11,230 | 93% | 8,925 | 95.97% |
| Indigenous | 1,400 | 8.06% | 1,180 | 7.05% | 925 | 6.3% | 615 | 5.09% | 275 | 2.96% |
| Southeast Asian[b] | 445 | 2.56% | 415 | 2.48% | 285 | 1.94% | 35 | 0.29% | 40 | 0.43% |
| South Asian | 135 | 0.78% | 60 | 0.36% | 30 | 0.2% | 95 | 0.79% | 20 | 0.22% |
| African | 100 | 0.58% | 75 | 0.45% | 85 | 0.58% | 50 | 0.41% | 30 | 0.32% |
| East Asian[c] | 85 | 0.49% | 55 | 0.33% | 30 | 0.2% | 40 | 0.33% | 20 | 0.22% |
| Latin American | 55 | 0.32% | 80 | 0.48% | 20 | 0.14% | 10 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% |
| Middle Eastern[d] | 0 | 0% | 35 | 0.21% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.11% |
| Other/multiracial[e] | 55 | 0.32% | 50 | 0.3% | 25 | 0.17% | 20 | 0.17% | 0 | 0% |
| Total responses | 17,365 | 96.51% | 16,735 | 97.36% | 14,680 | 97.54% | 12,075 | 97.67% | 9,300 | 96.63% |
| Total population | 17,993 | 100% | 17,189 | 100% | 15,051 | 100% | 12,363 | 100% | 9,624 | 100% |
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses | ||||||||||
Arts and culture
editStony Plain is home to many colourful murals that depict important figures and events of local history. The Town held a mural project in 2006 where artists were selected through open competition to paint two murals. The Parkland Potters Guild & Crooked Pot Gallery is also located within Stony Plain.
Cultural institutions in the town include the Stony Plain Public Library, the Multicultural Heritage Centre, and the Stony Plain Pioneer Museum.
Stony Plain celebrates Farmers' Days in the first week of June each year, complete with the Farmers' Days Parade, the Kinsmen rodeo, a pancake breakfast and fair grounds. The town also plays host to the Great White North Triathlon[42] in the first week of July.
In the summer, Stony Plain hosts two major festivals — the Blueberry Bluegrass and Country Music Festival,[43] which is held in early August and is the largest bluegrass event in western Canada, and the Cowboy Poetry and Country Music Gathering[44] held in late August.
In December, the town sets up a large Christmas tree on Main Street and is lit throughout the Christmas season. To celebrate New Year's Eve, the town holds its Family Fest event at Heritage Park. Family Fest features outdoor ice skating, hot chocolate and fireworks.
Attractions
editThe Town of Stony Plain jointly owns and operates the TransAlta Tri Leisure Centre sports complex located within neighbouring Spruce Grove. The town is also home to the Multicultural Heritage Centre, the Pioneer Museum, and multiple parks including Shikaoi and Rotary, a skate park, a BMX park and a green path system running through town.
Government
editThe town is governed by one mayor and six councillors.
Infrastructure
edit- Health care
Stony Plain is home to the WestView Health Centre, a 68-bed public hospital.[45]
Education
editParkland School Division operates five schools and an outreach centre within the town.[46] Evergreen Catholic Separate Regional Division No. 2 operates a school for students in kindergarten through grade 8.[47] There are also a variety of small private schools and home schooling organizations.
Sports
editThe Stony Plain Eagles of Allan Cup Hockey West play out of Glenn Hall Arena.
Media
editNewspapers covering Stony Plain include the Stony Plain Reporter[48] and the Tri Area News.[49] On the radio 88.1 The One[50]'
Notable people
edit- Brett Kulak – ice hockey player for the Edmonton Oilers
- Cornelia Lucinda Railey Wood - Canadian politician, Social Credit MLA (1959–1967), former mayor of Stony Plain
Sister town
editStony Plain is twinned with Shikaoi, Hokkaido, Japan.[51]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
References
edit- ^ "Location and History Profile: Town of Stony Plain" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. June 17, 2016. p. 604. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town)" (PDF) (PDF). Safety Codes Council. January 2012. pp. 212–215 (PDF pages 226–229). Retrieved October 9, 2013.
- ^ a b "The Town of Stony Plain's Population has Increased by 3.8%". Town of Stony Plain. July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- ^ "Census Subdivision (Municipal) Population Estimates, July 1, 2016 to 2020, Alberta". Alberta Municipal Affairs. March 23, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ "Title unknown". Archived from the original on December 13, 2005.
- ^ Sanders, Harry (2003). Alberta Names How Cities, Towns, Villages and Hamlets Got their Names. Red Deer Press. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-88995-256-0.
- ^ Stony Plain and District Historical Society (1982). Along the fifth : a history of Stony Plain and district.
- ^ "Climate Regions". FTP Home - Natural Resources Canada Archives. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original (Image (JPE/FTP) on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Plant Hardiness Zone by Municipality". Natural Resources Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Edmonton Stony Plain". Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 (in English and French). Environment Canada. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ "Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901". Census of Canada, 1911. Vol. I. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1912. pp. 2–39.
- ^ "Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916. Vol. Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1918. pp. 77–140.
- ^ "Table 8: Population by districts and sub-districts according to the Redistribution Act of 1914 and the amending act of 1915, compared for the census years 1921, 1911 and 1901". Census of Canada, 1921. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1922. pp. 169–215.
- ^ "Table 7: Population of cities, towns and villages for the province of Alberta in census years 1901-26, as classed in 1926". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1926. Vol. Census of Alberta, 1926. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1927. pp. 565–567.
- ^ "Table 12: Population of Canada by provinces, counties or census divisions and subdivisions, 1871-1931". Census of Canada, 1931. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1932. pp. 98–102.
- ^ "Table 4: Population in incorporated cities, towns and villages, 1901-1936". Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1936. Vol. I: Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1938. pp. 833–836.
- ^ "Table 10: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1941". Eighth Census of Canada, 1941. Vol. II: Population by Local Subdivisions. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1944. pp. 134–141.
- ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1926-1946". Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1949. pp. 401–414.
- ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951". Ninth Census of Canada, 1951. Vol. I: Population, General Characteristics. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1953. p. 6.73–6.83.
- ^ "Table 6: Population by sex, for census subdivisions, 1956 and 1951". Census of Canada, 1956. Vol. Population, Counties and Subdivisions. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1957. p. 6.50–6.53.
- ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961". 1961 Census of Canada. Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1963. p. 6.77-6.83.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
- ^ "Population by specified age groups and sex, for census subdivisions, 1966". Census of Canada, 1966. Vol. Population, Specified Age Groups and Sex for Counties and Census Subdivisions, 1966. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1968. p. 6.50–6.53.
- ^ "Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971". 1971 Census of Canada. Vol. I: Population, Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1973. p. 2.102-2.111.
- ^ "Table 3: Population for census divisions and subdivisions, 1971 and 1976". 1976 Census of Canada. Census Divisions and Subdivisions, Western Provinces and the Territories. Vol. I: Population, Geographic Distributions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1977. p. 3.40–3.43.
- ^ "Table 4: Population and Total Occupied Dwellings, for Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1976 and 1981". 1981 Census of Canada. Vol. II: Provincial series, Population, Geographic distributions (Alberta). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1982. p. 4.1–4.10. ISBN 0-660-51095-2.
- ^ "Table 2: Census Divisions and Subdivisions – Population and Occupied Private Dwellings, 1981 and 1986". Census Canada 1986. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Provinces and Territories (Alberta). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1987. p. 2.1–2.10. ISBN 0-660-53463-0.
- ^ "Table 2: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 and 1991 – 100% Data". 91 Census. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1992. pp. 100–108. ISBN 0-660-57115-3.
- ^ "Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data". 96 Census. Vol. A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1997. pp. 136–146. ISBN 0-660-59283-5.
- ^ "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ 2016 Municipal Affairs Population List (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. ISBN 978-1-4601-3127-5. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ The Great White North Triathlon
- ^ Blueberry Bluegrass and Country Music Festival
- ^ Stony Plain Cowboy Poetry Gathering
- ^ Caitlin Kehoe (August 22, 2014). "WestView Health Centre home to new hospice area". Stony Plain Report. Postmedia Network. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- ^ Parkland School Division No. 70
- ^ Evergreen Catholic Separate Regional Division No. 2
- ^ "Stony Plain Reporter". Canoe Sun Media. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
- ^ "About". Tri Area News. Archived from the original on 2012-08-20. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
- ^ "88.1 License awarded to Blackgold". Stony Plain Reporter. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ^ "Stony Plain". Alberta/Japan Twinned Municipalities Association. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
