Springfield Township is one of the twelve townships of Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 35,862 as of the 2020 census. Springfield Township is home to the largest private school in Ohio (St. Xavier High School), the largest lake in Hamilton County (at Winton Woods County Park), and the Cincinnati area's annual Greek Festival (at Holy Trinity-St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church).[4]
Springfield Township, Hamilton County, Ohio | |
|---|---|
 Township government building | |
 Flag  Logo | |
 Location in Hamilton County and the state of Ohio. | |
| Coordinates: 39°14′39″N 84°31′34″W / 39.24417°N 84.52611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Hamilton |
| Area | |
| • Total | 16.6 sq mi (43.1 km2) |
| • Land | 16.4 sq mi (42.4 km2) |
| • Water | 0.3 sq mi (0.7 km2) |
| Elevation | 715 ft (218 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 35,862 |
| • Density | 2,186.71/sq mi (845.80/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code | 513 |
| FIPS code | 39-74121[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1086230[1] |
| Website | www |
History
editIn 1795, upon the signing of the Treaty of Greenville, the court of general quarter sessions of the peace for Hamilton County created Springfield and Fairfield townships out of the northern reaches of Cincinnati Township.[5]
In 1810, Millcreek Township was formed from the northern part of Cincinnati Township and the southern part of Springfield Township.[6][7]
Name
editSpringfield Township is one of 11 townships by this name statewide.[8]
Geography
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2023) |
Springfield Township is suburban with abundant green space and parks, including most of the 2,500-acre Winton Woods County Park. The township also includes the largest lake in Hamilton County, the 188 surface-acre Winton Woods lake.[9]
Springfield Township today consists of the core of the original township boundaries, although five non-contiguous "islands" exist due to annexations. The Township Master Plan divides the township into eleven neighborhoods,[10] which closely align with the seven public school districts serving the township, but generally not the five census-designated places (CDPs).
| Neighborhood | School district | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Finneytown | Finneytown Local Schools | Also a CDP |
| Winton Northeast | Winton Woods Local Schools | |
| Winton Northwest | Contains part of Pleasant Hills CDP | |
| Lexington Heights, Glencoe, and Wellsprings | Mount Healthy City Schools | Contains part of Pleasant Hills CDP |
| Hamilton Northeast | Contains part of New Burlington CDP | |
| Hamilton Southwest | Contains part of New Burlington CDP and part of Skyline Acres CDP | |
| Seven Hills | Part of New Burlington CDP | |
| Hollydale[11][12][13][14][15] | Princeton City Schools | |
| Pleasant Run Farm | Northwest Local Schools | The two northwest exclaves; the northern one is also a CDP |
| West College Hill | North College Hill City Schools | The southwest exclave |
| The Valley | Cincinnati Public Schools | The three southeast exclaves |
The following municipalities have become independent of, or annexed land within, the original Springfield Township boundaries:
|
|
|
The Township borders ten municipalities, and Colerain Township to the west:
- Fairfield - north, north of Forest Park
- Forest Park - north, between Fairfield and Green Hills, west of Springdale
- Greenhills - north, south of Forest Park
- Springdale - northeast, between Forest Park and Glendale
- Glendale - northeast, between Springdale and Woodlawn
- Woodlawn - east, between Glendale and Wyoming
- Wyoming - southeast, between Woodlawn and Cincinnati
- Cincinnati - south
- North College Hill - southwest, south of Mount Healthy
- Mount Healthy - southwest, north of North College Hill
- Colerain Township - west
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 2,197 | — | |
| 1850 | 3,633 | — | |
| 1860 | 5,538 | 52.4% | |
| 1870 | 6,548 | 18.2% | |
| 1880 | 7,975 | 21.8% | |
| 1890 | 10,793 | 35.3% | |
| 1900 | 11,937 | 10.6% | |
| 1910 | 14,797 | 24.0% | |
| 1920 | 14,174 | −4.2% | |
| 1930 | 25,460 | 79.6% | |
| 1940 | 29,636 | 16.4% | |
| 1950 | 41,187 | 39.0% | |
| 1960 | 77,420 | 88.0% | |
| 1970 | 49,057 | −36.6% | |
| 1980 | 42,024 | −14.3% | |
| 1990 | 38,509 | −8.4% | |
| 2000 | 37,587 | −2.4% | |
| 2010 | 36,319 | −3.4% | |
| 2020 | 35,862 | −1.3% | |
| Sources:[16][2] | |||
2020 census
editAs of the census of 2020, there were 35,862 people living in the township, for a population density of 2,186.7 people per square mile (845.8/km2). There were 14,777 housing units. The racial makeup of the township was 47.0% White, 41.8% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 3.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.3% from some other race, and 5.6% from two or more races. 3.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[2]
There were 14,585 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 33.8% had a female householder with no spouse present. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41, and the average family size was 3.00.[2]
21.8% of the township's population were under the age of 18, 58.1% were 18 to 64, and 20.1% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.3. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males.[2]
According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the township was $67,249, and the median income for a family was $79,112. About 11.4% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over. About 59.8% of the population were employed, and 32.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher.[2]
Government
editThe township is governed by a three-member Board of Trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.[17] Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it, alongside an elected township Fiscal Officer,[18] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election.. Vacancies in the Fiscal Office or on the Board of Trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
The current Trustees are Kristie Dukes Davis, Joseph Honerlaw, and Mark Berning. Dan Berning is the Fiscal Officer.[19]
Education
editPublic elementary and secondary education is provided by seven school districts:[20]
|
Only Finneytown school boundaries are solely within the boundaries of Springfield Township.[21]
Private schools within the boundaries of Springfield Township include:[20]
|
St. Xavier is the largest private school in Ohio[22]
References
edit- ^ a b "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f "Springfield township, Hamilton County, Ohio - Census Bureau Profile". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Cincinnati chili, a Greek church festival and the scent of cinnamon".
- ^ "The History of Montgomery County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County". W. H. Beers & Company. 1882. pp. 278–279 – via Google Books.
- ^ Ford, Henry A.; Ford, Kate B., eds. (1881). "Mill Creek". History of Hamilton County Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches. L. A. Williams & Co. pp. 333–339.
- ^ "Who's Who In Cemetery? City Would Like To Know". The Cincinnati Enquirer. March 4, 1950. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Detailed map of Ohio" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
- ^ http://www.hcswcd.org/uploads/1/5/4/8/15484824/makingwaves.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Springfield Township Neighborhood Map". Springfield Township. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ Laugle, Laura (July 2011). "T. M. Berry Project: Berry and the Fight for Fair Housing in Cincinnati, Part 1". University of Cincinnati Library. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
In 1947, Berry and a few other middle and working-class black citizens set out to create a neighborhood of single-family homes...
- ^ Laugle, Laura (July 11, 2011). "T. M. Berry Project: Berry and the Fight for Fair Housing in Cincinnati, Part 2". University of Cincinnati Library. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
The problem for Berry and his partners was, as expected, discrimination. The chosen plot of land for the subdivision which would be named "Hollydale" was a farm in Springfield Township near Glenview Golf Course. In the article to the right, original Cedar Grove Homestead Association member Edward Jacobs explains "we were told by the farmer who owned the land that he'd rather see the land full of weeds and rabbits before he would sell it to us… Once we raised enough money, we had to get a white lady in Glendale to buy the land in her name and turn it over to the association."
- ^ Laugle, Laura (July 18, 2011). "T. M. Berry Project: Berry and the Fight for Fair Housing in Cincinnati, Part 3". University of Cincinnati Library. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
Approximately 200 homes were built in the subdivision in the middle part of the 20th century. Thanks to the efficiency of the building techniques used, the homes in Hollydale were relatively affordable.
- ^ Goodman, Rebecca (January 17, 2003). "Obituary: Edward Jacobs Sr.: Opened 1940s developments for blacks". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
Edward Eugene Jacobs Sr., founder of Cedar Grove Homestead Association, a cooperative that helped African-Americans find quality housing in Cincinnati, and founder of Hollydale Homes in Springfield Township, died of cancer at Good Samaritan Hospital on Dec. 4. He was 82.
- ^ Key, Jennie (December 27, 2016). "Hollydale neighborhood enhancement project a success". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
Corbett Harvey founded the Cedar Grove Homestead Association to build the subdivision in 1947, but opposition to the black neighborhood and setbacks pushed construction off by 10 years.
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ^ "Elections | Springfield Township, OH - Official Website". www.springfieldtwp.org. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ §503.24, §505.01, and §507.01 of the Ohio Revised Code. Accessed 4/30/2009.
- ^ "Elected Officials | Springfield Township, OH - Official Website". www.springfieldtwp.org. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ a b "Schools | Springfield Township, OH - Official Website".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Fall Enrollment (ADM) - October 2014 Non-Public Buildings" (Excel). Ohio Department of Education. April 24, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015. St. Xavier has an average daily membership (ADM) of 1,574 in-state boys and 36 out-of-state boys for a total of 1,610. The next-largest school, St. Ignatius High School, is listed with an ADM of 1,514. Note that ODE does not report headcount for genders with 1–9 students; for each of these entries, nine students is assumed.