Sport in Saudi Arabia is an important part of Saudi Arabian culture and the country participates in many international sporting competitions along with multiple esport competitions. Football is a particularly popular sport and Saudi Arabia has won the Asian Cup on three occasions, while other sports such as cricket and basketball are also widely followed.

In December 2019, the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee approved the launch of five new sports federations each for hockey, lacrosse, rugby, baseball and softball, thus taking another step towards diversifying the country's sports landscape.[1]

Football

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King Fahd International Stadium

Football is the most popular sport in Saudi Arabia.[2] In recent years, the sport has grown in popularity, and some Saudi players currently play in Europe. The Saudi Arabia national football team is governed by the Saudi Football Federation (SFF). The SFF organises the Saudi leagues, and the Saudi Arabian Cup. The Saudi national team has competed in six FIFA World Cup competitions, in 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2018 and most recently, in 2022. The Saudi team has also competed in seven AFC Asian Cup competitions, first in 1984. Achievements from the AFC Cup include being the Champions in 1984, 1988, and recently, in 1996. The current player of the year is Hussein Sulaimani,[when?] who is the captain of Saudi Arabia football team. Saudi Arabia also regularly participate in the Arabian Gulf Cup, AFC Champions League, and Arab Nations Cup. The kingdom is set to host Supercopa de Espana for the first time. However, the response of international fans, especially from Spain, hasn't been too well, with only under 10% of the tickets been sold until now.[3]

Motorsport

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The Formula 1 Powerboat World Championship held a race at Sunset Beach in 2004.[4] The 2019 edition was cancelled due to bad weather. The 2020 edition was cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.[5]

The Dakar Rally cross-country race is held in Saudi Arabia since 2020; local driver Yazeed Al-Rajhi won the cars category in 2025.

The 2018 Race of Champions was held at King Fahd International Stadium.

Saudi Arabia hosts a Formula E electric car race since 2018, originally at Diriyah and currently at Jeddah.

The Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Formula One race is held since 2021 at the Riyadh Street Circuit.

Edition Track Winner Pole position Fastest lap
2018 Riyadh Street Circuit   António Félix da Costa   António Félix da Costa   André Lotterer
2019 Race 1   Sam Bird   Alexander Sims   Mitch Evans
Race 2   Alexander Sims   Alexander Sims   António Félix da Costa
2021 Race 1   Nyck de Vries   Nyck de Vries   Stoffel Vandoorne
Race 2   Sam Bird   Robin Frijns   Nyck de Vries
2022 Race 1   Nyck de Vries   Stoffel Vandoorne   Nick Cassidy
Race 2   Edoardo Mortara   Nyck de Vries   Sam Bird
2023 Race 1   Pascal Wehrlein   Sébastien Buemi   René Rast
Race 2   Pascal Wehrlein   Jake Hughes   Sam Bird

In 2021, Formula One announced they were going to Saudi Arabia for the first time, with racing held in Jeddah across the Red Sea.

Edition Driver Car
2021   Lewis Hamilton Mercedes
2022   Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-RBPT
2023   Sergio Pérez Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
2024   Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
Source:[6]

Cricket

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Cricket is the second most popular sport in Saudi Arabia, largely due to the increasing number of South Asian expatriates who play the game during their spare time. However, during recent years cricket has generated interest among many Arab locals, such as Faique Habib and Nadim Al Nadwi, who have both represented Saudi Arabia at the national level. Currently there are over 8000 Saudi cricketers, with nearly 20 percent being local Arabs, and the majority of the rest coming from countries such as Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka.

There are many cricket associations Saudi Arabia, with Yanbu Al Sinaiyah Cricket Association being the largest. Each major city has its own organisation which holds its own domestic cup for each format.

Since 2010 Saudi Arabia has gained quite a lot of fame for its style of cricket, as it has won several regional tournaments on turf, even though back home players only play on concrete. Saudi Arabia's biggest win to date was in September 2016, where they beat a Namibian national side by 141 runs. 2 months later they also won their first major series which came in the form of a quadrangular series also involving Kenya, Uganda and Qatar.

Saudi Arabia's greatest cricketer is Shoaib Ali, who has contributed to major victories both home and away, and who has captained the nation since 2008. He is a bowling all rounder who made his debut against Thailand in the 2008 ACC Under-19 Challenge Cup.

Basketball

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Basketball is also a popular sport in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Premier League has been home to several players who competed at the FIBA Asia Championship and has also attracted NBA players such as Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf.

Besides "regular" basketball, 3x3 basketball has become increasingly popular.[7]

Esports

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In September 2022, Saudi Arabia presented the National Gaming and Esports Strategy (NGES), which aims to make the country a global center for the video game industry by 2030 in accordance to Saudi Vision 2030, a strategic plan led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to diversify the Saudi economy, create job opportunities, and reduce reliance on oil.[8][9]

Pursuant to the NGES, in October 2023, Saudi Arabia announced the inaugural Esports World Cup as the successor of Gamers8, the Saudi Esports Federation's previously existing esports festival, which would be held annually in Riyadh starting in summer 2024.[10] The 2024 Esports World Cup encompassed 23 tournaments across its 22 competitive titles. Each tournament adhered to its own unique format and rules, while 22 of the tournaments contributed to a larger competition known as the Club Championship.[11]

The inaugural Olympic Esports Games are planned to be hosted in Riyadh in 2027.[12]

Ice hockey

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Ice hockey is also a minor sport but it has not been popular in Saudi Arabia; the first game occurred in 2010 during the Gulf Ice Hockey Championship.

Professional wrestling

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Professional wrestling has been a recognizable minor sport in Saudi Arabia. The country has hosted one event by the U.S.-based promotion, WWE in Jeddah dubbed the Greatest Royal Rumble on April 27, 2018. The company will host a second event in Riyadh in fall of 2018 as part of the Saudi Vision 2030 plan.[13]

WWE's programming (e.g. WWE Wal3ooha) airs throughout the country on OSN Sports Action 1 and has access to the WWE Network streaming service.

Rugby union

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Rugby union in Saudi Arabia is a minor but growing sport, which has been played for several decades in the Kingdom. Many of the local rugby clubs date back to the late 1970s.

National teams

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This is a list of Saudi Arabian national sports teams:

Sports journalism

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Al Riyada was the first sports newspaper in Saudi Arabia founded by Muhammad Abdullah Malibari.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Saudi Arabia Olympic Committee to unveil new strategy in 2020". Arab News. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Sports And Recreation".
  3. ^ "Supercopa's Saudi Arabia adventure given short shrift by fans in Spain". The Guardian. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  4. ^ "F1H2O UIM World Championship".
  5. ^ "F1H2O UIM World Championship: GRAND PRIX OF SAUDI ARABIA POSTPONED".
  6. ^ "Saudi Arabian GP". ChicaneF1. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Saudi Arabia has become a 3x3 success story". FIBA. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  8. ^ Yaakoubi, Aziz (October 23, 2023). "Saudi Arabia launches Esports World Cup – statement". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  9. ^ "Saudi Crown Prince unveils National Gaming and Esports Strategy". Arab News. 2022-09-15. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  10. ^ Nordland, Jake (October 23, 2023). "Saudi Arabian Prime Minister announces Esports World Cup". Esports Insider. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  11. ^ Takahashi, Dean (April 16, 2024). "Esports World Cup will have record-breaking prize pool of more than $60M". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  12. ^ "Esports Olympics to debut in Saudi Arabia later than expected in 2027". AP News. 2025-02-11. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
  13. ^ "WWE to Hold Another Huge Show in Saudi Arabia in 2018". 30 April 2018.

Further reading

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