The Apache Railway (reporting mark APA) is an Arizona short-line railroad that operates from a connection with the BNSF Railway at Holbrook to the Snowflake Mill near Snowflake, Arizona, 38 miles (61 km). The APA was acquired by Catalyst Paper from Abitibi Consolidated in 2008. The Snowflake paper mill shut down permanently on September 30, 2012.[1] In late 2015, the railway was purchased out of bankruptcy by a group including Aztec Land & Cattle Company and Midwest Poultry Producers, L.P., thereby avoiding a shutdown and scrappage of the line. The railway continues to operate, and its revenues are driven primarily by car repair and storage. The railway's freight revenues have not yet recovered from the shutdown of the Snowflake paper mill then owned by Catalyst, although efforts to enhance them continue.
 | |
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Snowflake, Arizona |
| Reporting mark | APA |
| Locale | Holbrook–Snowflake, Arizona |
| Dates of operation | 1917– |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
| Other | |
| Website | apacherailway |
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History
editThe Apache Railway was incorporated in 1917, when it began construction of a rail line from Holbrook south, reaching Snowflake in 1918.[2] It was extended south to McNary in 1920.[2] The tracks eventually extended further south to Maverick in 1944.[3][4]
From October 1, 1931, until 1936, amid the Great Depression, the APA was placed in receivership.
A tourist railroad, the White Mountain Scenic Railroad, operated steam powered passenger excursions over the Southwest Forest Industries-owned line from McNary to the logging camp at Maverick, beginning in 1964. As track conditions deteriorated, the excursions were cut back in later years to a point about halfway to Maverick. In the final years, it operated north from Pinetop Lakes to a place called Bell Siding on U.S. Route 60. In 1976, the White Mountain Scenic Railroad ceased operations and moved its equipment to Heber City, Utah to be used on an excursion there known as the "Heber Creeper." The line from Maverick to McNary, with some elevations exceeding 9,000 ft (2,700 m), was removed in 1982 after the McNary sawmill closed. A section of the line was later converted to a rail trail, the Railroad Grade Trail.[3] Another section is part of the Indian Springs Trail.[5]
By the 1980s, the Apache Railway was Arizona's only remaining logging railroad. The track from Snowflake to McNary was abandoned in 1982.[2]
In July 2012, the owner of the railroad and an on-line paper mill, Catalyst Paper, announced that the mill and railroad would shut down and be sold later in the year.[6] In December, Catalyst agreed to sell the railroad and mill to Hackman Capital.[7] Hackman planned to dismantle the railroad along with the mill, but local officials who wanted to retain rail service formed a non-profit foundation to purchase the railroad from lenders, using a federal Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Financing loan, which was denied in November 2014.[2] Hackman took over control again and put the railroad into bankruptcy in May 2015, while local officials attempted to secure a rural economic development loan from the USDA.[2] A bankruptcy court ruled on September 1, 2015, to postpone the sale deadline of the railroad, which the court valued at $7.2 million, until November 30.[8]
After several dispositive hearings before the bankruptcy court, the Aztec Land & Cattle Company agreed to pay Hackman the amount due. In 2015, the Apache Railway’s stock was passed to a holding company that is owned and controlled by both Aztec and Midwest Poultry.[9]
Operations
edit1996 figures: 16,000 cars per year[citation needed]
- recycled fiber
- pulpwood
- wood chips
- coal
- paper
- chemicals
- grain
2018 figures:[10] Apache Railway has evolved into car repairs, wet and dry cleaning, and railcar storage. In April 2018, the railroad opened itself to repairing tank cars followed by an immediate onslaught of business. Approximately 10% of total revenue comes from actual freight haulage while the remaining 90% consists of railcar repair, cleaning, and storage.
Passenger service
editThe Apache Railway offered passenger service until the 1950s. In July 1954, the mixed train operated on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, departing McNary at 7:15 am, arriving Holbrook at 12:15 pm, departing there at 1:30 pm and returning to McNary at 7:00 pm.[11]
Motive power
editThe Apache Railway uses ALCO Century 420 (C420) and MLW C424s.
Current Roster:
APA 81 - C420 (ex-Louisville & Nashville)
APA 82 - C420 (ex-Louisville & Nashville)
APA 83 - C420 (ex-Louisville & Nashville)
APA 84 - C420 (ex-Norfolk & Western)
APA 97 - C424 (ex-Canadian Pacific)
APA 98 - C424 (ex-Canadian Pacific)
APA 99 - C424 (ex-Canadian Pacific)
Route
edit
- Holbrook (interchange with BNSF Railway's Gallup Subdivision/formerly Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway)
- Blair
- Snowflake Pig Farm
- Tours
- Snowflake Junction
- Apache Railway Shops
- Snowflake Paper Mill (Catalyst Paper)
- Snowflake Junction
- Snowflake
Abandoned routes
editAbandoned in 1980.
- Snowflake (interchange with the now defunct Standard Lumber)
- Taylor
- Silver Lake
- Bell Siding
- Sponseller (with several lumber spurs into the forest to the east)
- Pinetop Lakes (with several lumber spurs into the forest)
- McNary (interchange with Southwest Forest Industries)
- Camp 28 (with several lumber spurs into the forest)
In addition, a 2 to 3 mile (3–5 km) section of track used to run from south of Tours to Snowflake. Today's line runs from Tours to Snowflake Junction.
References
edit- ^ "News Brief". Paper Industry. No. August/September 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
- ^ a b c d e "Arizona town fights to save Apache Railway". Trains Magazine. 9 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Journey by Train". www.outdoorssw.com. 2024-07-20. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ^ "Photograph of Apache Railway between Holbrook and Maverick, AZ". azmemory.azlibrary.gov.
- ^ "Springerville Ranger District Trail Guide - Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests - p.39" (PDF). www.fs.usda.gov.
- ^ "Apache Railway to shut down". Trains Magazine. 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ "Catalyst Paper accepts bid for Apache railway, Snowflake paper mill". Trains Magazine. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ "Embattled Apache Railway gets breathing room". Trains Magazine. 3 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-09-13. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ name=":0"
- ^ "Apache Railway Company profile". Trains. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ^ The Official Guide of the Railways: 937. July 1954.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
Further reading
edit- Robertson, Donald B. (1986). Encyclopedia of Western Railroad History: The Desert States: Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah. Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers. p. 65. ISBN 0-87004-305-6.
- Stindt, Fred A. (1996). American Shortline Railway Guide (5th ed.). Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing. p. 25. ISBN 0-89024-290-9.
- Walker, Mike (1995). Steam Powered Video's Comprehensive Railroad Atlas of North America – Arizona & New Mexico. Kent, United Kingdom: Steam Powered Publishing. pp. 11–12. ISBN 1-874745-04-8.
- Carr, Wes (2004). "Apache Railway – the Southwest Railfan". trainweb.org. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
- Cloud, Karol; Komanesky, John (2005). "Apache Railway motive power". TheDieselShop.us. Retrieved March 17, 2006.