The Special Forces Regiment (Airborne)[3] is a Special Operations Forces unit of the Philippine Army. The unit is based on and continually trains with its American counterpart, the U.S. Army Special Forces (Green Berets).[4]
| Special Forces Regiment (Airborne) | |
|---|---|
 Philippine Army Special Forces | |
| Active | June 25, 1962 – Present |
| Country |  Philippines |
| Branch | Philippine Army |
| Type |  Special Operations Forces |
| Part of | Special Operations Command (Philippines)[1] |
| Garrison/HQ | Fort Ramon Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija |
| Nickname(s) | SF |
| Motto(s) | Courage and Determination |
| Colors | Yellow Gold |
| March | Special Forces Song |
| Engagements | Anti-Guerilla operations against the NPA Anti-Guerilla operations against the MILF Anti-Guerilla operations against MNLF Moro conflict Zamboanga siege Marawi crisis |
| Decorations | _Streamer.png){kind=small} Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation Badge Presidential Streamer Award |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | COL Ferdinand Napuli PA |
| Notable commanders | CPT Fidel V. Ramos PA (INF) COL Arturo B. Ortiz PA (INF) (GSC) |
| Insignia | |
| Special Forces Tab |  |
| Special Forces Qualification Badge |  |
| Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (Riverine)[2] |  |
The basic combat organization of the Special Forces is the 12-man Special Forces Team. An SF Team will have at least one of each SF Military Occupational Specialty present in the team, these include Intelligence, Demolition, Weapons, Communication and Medical.
It is based at Fort Ramon Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija.[5]
History
edit
In 1960, then Captain Captain Fidel V. Ramos PA (INF), Lt. David Abundo Jr., Capt. Cesar Batil and Capt. Jose Magno Jr were trained by American forces at Fort Bragg, North Carolina at the Special Warfare Center, taking the Special Forces and Psychological Warfare Courses.[6] They later took training in airborne courses.[6]
The regiment was established in on June 25, 1962,[7] primarily trained in both unconventional warfare and psychological warfare, which started as the 1st Special Forces Company before it evolved into a group and then to a regiment.[6][5] The regiment has close ties and trains with the United States Army Special Forces (Green Berets)[4] When the unit was created, around 12 officers and 105 enlisted soldiers formed the unit.[7]
The unit encountered manpower issues when SF commandos were sent to Vietnam under the 1 Philippine Civic Action Group - Vietnam (PHILCAG-V), which forced commanders to train new recruits to refill the ranks.[4]
SFR commandos were known to have been actively sent to Mindanao after it was established.[5]
The SFR was responsible for creating the Civilian Home Defense Forces (CHDF), later renamed as the Civilian Armed Forces Geographical Unit (CAFGU).[8]
The unit changed its name from Special Forces to Home Defense Forces in June 1968 to avoid being disbanded when it was revealed that special forces commandos trained Muslim Filipino soldiers for operations in Sabah.[4] At the time, the Home Defense Forces Group consisted of A Teams (Operational Detachment) and B Teams.[4]
In 1970, the HDFG was placed under Task Force Pasig of the Presidential Security Command.[9]
In 2004, it's reported that 1,200 operators are in the SFR.[5]
Operations
editA British businessman, Allan Hyrons, 70, and his wife, Wilma, were rescued by the 2nd Special Forces Battalion with support from the 11th Infantry “Alakdan” Division who found them abandoned at the forested areas of Mt. Piahan, the boundary of Barangays Silangkan and Kaha in Parang, Sulu in the morning of 25 November 2019.[10] SFR commandos engaged Abu Sayyaf Group fighters during the operation.[11]
Structure
editThe following are subordinate battalions of the Special Forces Regiment (Airborne):[3][5]
Headquarters
edit- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- 1st Special Forces Battalion "Hunter Killer"
- 2nd Special Forces Battalion "Sabertooth"
- 3rd Special Forces Battalion "Arrowhead"
- 4th Special Forces Battalion (Riverine) "Dolphin Warriors"
- 5th Special Forces Battalion "Primus Inter Pares"
- 6th Special Forces Battalion "Lionheart" (Reported to be inactive)
- Special Forces School
Training
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2023) |
Like the Scout Rangers, members of the Special Forces Regiment of the Philippine Army are also highly trained in counterinsurgency. Upon assignment to the Special Forces, soldiers are made to undergo the Basic Airborne Course. They will then attend the Special Forces Combat Qualification Course (SFCQC) a 20-week course which includes a test mission phase will equip students with a much higher level of combat skills that they can apply in any operational environment. The course will also prepare students to take a higher level of specialization and acquire higher-level special forces skills. Upon graduating SFCQC, they will now undergo the Special Forces Assessment and Qualification System (SFAS) which is a two-week course designed to push students to their physical and mental limits. Only then will they be qualified to undergo the Special Forces Operations Course – an eight-month course that equips each SF soldier in the basics of Special Forces and unconventional warfare operations.
Each member of the SF Regiment may opt to undergo specialty courses as well after finishing the Special Forces basic course. These include, but is not limited to, training in air assaults, anti-guerilla operations, close quarter combats, counter-insurgency, counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, jungle warfare and reconnaissance missions.[5]
The unit has trained with the Green Berets and the Australian SASR.[9]
Known personnel
editReferences
edit- ^ The Special Forces School, Philippine Army Special Forces Operations Manual PAM 3-071, 2008, SFR(A), p. 3-1.
- ^ Online Article about SF (Riverine) Units.
- ^ a b "1st Special Forces Regiment (Airborne)".
- ^ a b c d e Conboy (1991), p. 30.
- ^ a b c d e f g https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a429856.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ a b c "FVR established AFP's most elite unit in 1962; it was his 'most exciting, dangerous' assignment". Manila Bulletin.
- ^ a b "About Sf". Archived from the original on 2015-02-06.
- ^ "1st Special Forces Regiment". ShadowSpear. 2014-06-16. Archived from the original on 2014-06-16. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
- ^ a b Conboy (1991), p. 31.
- ^ "Soldiers rescue British couple from ASG captors". Manila Bulletin. 2019-11-25. Archived from the original on 2020-03-14. Retrieved 2019-11-25.
- ^ "DND lauds military for successful rescue of Hyrons couple". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ a b "Special Forces Regiment members pay tribute to FVR". 8 August 2022.
Bibliography
edit- The Special Forces School, Philippine Army Special Forces Operations Manual PAM 3-071, 2008, SFR(A).
- Conboy, Kenneth (1991). South-East Asian Special Forces. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1855321069.
