The Southern Air Defence District (Swedish: Södra flygbasområdet, Flybo S) was an air defence district within the Swedish Air Force that operated from 1943 to 1957. The unit was based in Ängelholm.[1] It was responsible for air base and supply service as well as for air defence warning service in South Sweden and Småland and the islands.
| Southern Air Defence District | |
|---|---|
| Södra flygbasområdet | |
| Active | 1943–1957 |
| Country |  Sweden |
| Allegiance | Swedish Armed Forces |
| Branch | Swedish Air Force |
| Type | Air defence district |
| Role | Operational, territorial and tactical operations |
| Garrison/HQ | Ängelholm |
History
editAccording to the Defence Act of 1942, Sweden was divided territorially into five air defence districts. The eastern and Upper Norrland air defence districts were established on 1 July 1942, the others a year later. The task of the air defence districts was to be responsible for the air base and supply service within the respective area, after 1948 also for air defence warning service.[2] The task was also to maintain the administration of training sites and wartime airfields as well as facilities and depots at these in peacetime, as well as to prepare the Swedish Air Force's basing in war.[3]
The Southern Air Defence District coincided with the I Military District,[4] covering South Sweden and Småland and the islands which consisted of Malmöhus, Kristianstad (now joined as Skåne County), Blekinge, Kronoberg, Jönköping and Kalmar counties.
The Southern Air Defence District and the air defence district organisation ceased on 1 October 1957. The duties were taken over by the air commands (flygeskader).[2]
Tasks
editThe main duties of the air defence district commanders during peacetime were war preparation work, including planning of the base and supply service as well as air defence warning service, as well as voluntary training for the air defence warning service, as well as management of training airfields and certain supply depots.[5]
The main tasks in war were to lead the base and supply service within the air defence district as well as to command the grouped base units, regarding the depots in terms of their use as bases for combat air units, as well as to lead the air defence warning service and to command the air defence warning service units.[5]
Base service operations (mainly ground service) were aimed at ensuring the operations of combat air units and preparing their operations in the air. The base service included station service, air traffic control, ground air defence and ground defence (in cooperation with certain forces from the army), signal service, military camp and provision, medical care, transport and airfield repairs (some) and snow removal.[5]
Commanding officers
editCommanding officers:[1]
- 1943–1945: Colonel Ingemar Nygren
- 1945–1946: Colonel Gunnar Lindberg
- 1946–1952: Colonel Knut Zachrisson
- 1952–1957: Colonel Ingemar Nygren
Names, designations and locations
edit| Name | Translation | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Södra flygbasområdet | Southern Air Defence District | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 |
| Designation | From | To | ||
| Flybo S | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 | |
| Location | From | To | ||
| Ängelholm Garrison | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 |
References
editNoter
edit- ^ a b Braunstein 2005, pp. 12, 15
- ^ a b Degerström, Ericson & Söderberg 2005
- ^ Kjellberg 1943, p. 203
- ^ Bramsen 1944, p. 226
- ^ a b c "Vad vet du om flygbasområdesorganisationen?" (PDF). Ufl: underrättelser från Flygledningen (in Swedish) (1). Stockholm: Flygledningen: 13. 1950. SELIBR 3035916 – via Försvarets Historiska Telesamlingar (FHT).
- Bramsen, Bo, ed. (1944). När var hur: aktuell årsbok 1945 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Åhlén & Åkerlund. SELIBR 8261509.
- Braunstein, Christian (2005). Svenska flygvapnets förband och skolor under 1900-talet (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 9197158488. SELIBR 9845891.
- Degerström, Anders; Ericson, Lars; Söderberg, Ulf (June 2005). "FÖRSVARETS REGIONALA OCH LOKALA ORGANISATION" [SWEDISH DEFENCE REGIONAL AND LOCAL ORGANIZATION] (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- Kjellberg, H. E., ed. (1943). Svenska dagbladets årsbok (Händelserna 1942) (in Swedish). Vol. 20. Stockholm: Svenska Dagbladet. SELIBR 283647.
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