The South American Union of Italian Emigrants (Italian: Unione Sudamericana Emigrati Italiani, USEI) is an Italian political party representing Italian minorities in South America, especially Argentina and Brazil.
South American Union of Italian Emigrants Unione Sudamericana Emigrati Italiani | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President | Eugenio Sangregorio |
| Founded | 2006 |
| Headquarters | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Ideology | Interests of Italians abroad Liberal conservatism[1] |
| Political position | Centre-right[2] |
| National affiliation | Centre-right coalition (since December 2019) |
| Chamber of Deputies | 0 / 400 |
| Senate | 0 / 200 |
| Website | |
| www.usei-it.org | |
Its leader is Eugenio Sangregorio, who was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 2018 general election.
History
editUSEI was founded in 2006 by Eugenio Sangregorio, a Calabrian-born entrepreneur.[3]
In the 2006 general election the party won 4.7% of the vote in the South American constituency of the Chamber of Deputies.[4] USEI did not participate in the 2008 general election,[5] but continued to be active and improve its network.
In the 2013 general election USEI won 13.3% of the vote in the South American constituency and elected Renata Bueno to the Chamber of Deputies.[6] Bueno was the daughter of Rubens Bueno,[7] a long-time member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies for the Brazilian Socialist Party.[8][9] After the election, she formed a parliamentary alliance with the alternative Associative Movement Italians Abroad (MAIE) within the Mixed Group of the Chamber, that lasted for two and half years.[10]
Despite the fact that USEI's and Sangregorio's political orientation was broadly centre-right,[11][12] Bueno, due to her family's political upbringing, started to be supportive of the Democratic Party (PD), the country's main centre-left party, and, particularly, its leader Matteo Renzi,[13] who served as Prime Minister from February 2014 to December 2016.
Curiously enough, in November 2015, Bueno joined forces with Identity and Action (IdeA), a centre-right party opposed to Renzi.[14] Subsequently, she formed a sub-group, named after the USEI (and, later, "USEI–IdeA"), within the Mixed Group of the Chamber, along with Aniello Formisano of Italy of Values (IdV), a party traditionally affiliated to the centre-left, and Guglielmo Vaccaro of Unique Italy (IU).[10][11][15] Right after its formation, the sub-group was joined also by the other two IdeA deputies, Eugenia Roccella and Vincenzo Piso.[10] The USEI–IdeA sub-group was dissolved in May 2017.[10] After that, Bueno was affiliated with Civics and Innovators (CI) and Direction Italy (DI).[10] Sangregorio, who had opposed the constitutional reform proposed by Renzi with the 2016 constitutional referendum (Renzi lost and resigned from Prime Minister), was not willing to field Bueno again as a USEI candidate.[16]
In the 2018 general election the party won 18.7% of the vote in the South American constituency and Sangregorio was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, while Bueno led the Popular Civic List to 6.3% (compared to 0.5% in Italy) and was not elected. USEI ran also for the Senate, obtaining 20.4% and the election of Adriano Cario. In May 2018 Cario left the USEI and switched to MAIE.[17]
On 18 December 2019, USEI formed with the centrist allies of Forza Italia (Alliance of the Centre and Us with Italy) and the centre-right Cambiamo! the new sub-group within the Mixed Group "Noi con l'Italia-USEI-Cambiamo!-Alleanza di Centro".
Electoral results
editItalian Parliament
edit| Chamber of Deputies – Italians abroad | ||||||
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats |
# of seats for Italians abroad |
± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 14,205 | 1.46 | 0 / 630
|
0 / 12
|
 0
| |
| 2013 | 44,024 | 4.5 | 1 / 630
|
1 / 12
|
 1
| |
| 2018 | 68,291 | 6.08 | 1 / 630
|
1 / 12
|
1
| |
| 2022 | 73,389 | 6.76 | 0 / 400
|
0 / 8
|
 1
| |
| Senate – Italians abroad | ||||||
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats |
# of seats for Italians abroad |
± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 12,552 | 1.41 | 0 / 315
|
0 / 6
|
0
| |
| 2013 | 38,223 | 4.3 | 0 / 315
|
0 / 6
|
0
| |
| 2018 | 68,233 | 6.61 | 1 / 315
|
1 / 6
|
1
| |
| 2022 | 55,523 | 5.09 | 0 / 200
|
0 / 4
|
1
| |
References
edit- ^ "Eutanasia, Sangregorio (Usei): Fare legge che protegga la vita".
- ^ Lansford, Tom, ed. (2021). Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021. CQ Press. ISBN 9781544384733.
- ^ "Eugenio Sangregorio". www.usei-it.org. Retrieved Jan 22, 2020.
- ^ "Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali". elezionistorico.interno.gov.it. Retrieved Jan 22, 2020.
- ^ "Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali". elezionistorico.interno.gov.it. Retrieved Jan 22, 2020.
- ^ "Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali". Elezioni.interno.it. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ^ "Renata Bueno é eleita deputada na Itália". Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Rubens Bueno". www.rubensbueno.com.br. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Deputado RUBENS BUENO — Portal da Câmara dos Deputados". www.camara.leg.br. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Camera.it - XVII Legislatura - Deputati e Organi- Composizione gruppi Parlamentari". www.camera.it. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Italiani all'estero, è ufficiale: nasce componente USEI (che pende a sinistra)". Italia chiama Italia. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Italiani all'estero, Eugenio Sangregorio regala l'USEI a Renata Bueno?". Jan 6, 2016. Retrieved Jan 22, 2020.
- ^ ItaliaChiamaItalia (12 December 2013). "Italiani all'estero, Bueno (USEI) a ItaliaChiamaItalia: 'Io indagata? Una storia inventata' - Italia chiama Italia". Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Centrodestra: Quagliariello, ecco 'Idea' alternativa a Renzi". www.adnkronos.com. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Italia Unica entra in Parlamento con Quagliariello e Vaccaro". 30 November 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ Filosa, Ricky (Nov 15, 2017). "Italiani all'estero, in Sud America a caccia di voti: incontro al Senato tra Di Biagio (Ce) e Bueno (Misto). C'è anche Matarazzo". Retrieved Jan 22, 2020.
- ^ "Conte alla prova della fiducia. L'USEI dice no, il MAIE: "Lo sosterremo"". Retrieved Jan 22, 2020.