Sotogahama (外ヶ浜町, Sotogahama-machi) is a town located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan and a part of the Aomori metropolitan area.[1] As of 1 January 2023[update], the town had an estimated population of 4,990 in 2239 households,[2] and a population density of 22 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 230.30 square kilometres (88.92 sq mi).
Sotogahama
外ヶ浜町 | |
|---|---|
 Cape Tappi, northernmost point of Tsugaru Peninsula | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Sotagahama in Aomori Prefecture | |
 | |
  Sotogahama | |
| Coordinates: 41°02′35.7″N 140°37′56.4″E / 41.043250°N 140.632333°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Aomori |
| District | Higashitsugaru |
| Area | |
| • Total | 230.30 km2 (88.92 sq mi) |
| Population (January 1, 2023) | |
| • Total | 4,990 |
| • Density | 22/km2 (56/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 0174-31-1111 |
| Address | Kanita, Takadoya 44-2, Sotogahama-machi, Higashitsugaru-gun, Aomori-ken 030-1393 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Common gull |
| Flower | Hydrangea |
| Tree | Japanese black pine |
Geography
editSotogahama is in Higashitsugaru District of Aomori Prefecture, and consists of two discontinuous geographic areas in northern Tsugaru Peninsula. The larger area is in the south, and consists of the former town of Kanita with a coastline on Mutsu Bay, and the former village of Tairadate in the centre of northern Tsugaru Peninsula. The smaller area is in the north, and consists of the former village of Minmaya with a coastline on the Tsugaru Strait. Much of the town is within the limits of the Tsugaru Quasi-National Park. Most of the settlements and arable land are located along the coastline, with about 89% of the total area of town as mountainous national forest.
Neighbouring municipalities
editAomori Prefecture
Climate
editThe town has a cold humid continental climate (Köppen Cfb) characterized by warm, short summers and long, cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Sotogahama is 10.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1267 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.8 °C.[3]
| Climate data for Kanita（1991–2020 normals, extremes 1977–present） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
29.9 (85.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
34.6 (94.3) |
33.6 (92.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
23.1 (73.6) |
17.4 (63.3) |
34.6 (94.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
2.3 (36.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
23.2 (73.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
2.0 (35.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.0 (44.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.2 (2.8) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
9.6 (49.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 104.0 (4.09) |
83.5 (3.29) |
78.9 (3.11) |
84.4 (3.32) |
105.0 (4.13) |
102.1 (4.02) |
139.6 (5.50) |
177.7 (7.00) |
161.2 (6.35) |
129.3 (5.09) |
139.3 (5.48) |
125.5 (4.94) |
1,430.4 (56.31) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 21.1 | 17.6 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 17.7 | 21.0 | 170.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 54.3 | 78.8 | 139.0 | 191.9 | 199.4 | 170.7 | 136.4 | 164.0 | 166.0 | 153.3 | 89.7 | 54.1 | 1,597.5 |
| Source 1: Japan Meteorological Agency | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan Meteorological Agency[4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[5] the population of Sotogahama has decreased by more than half over the past 60 years and is now considerably less than it was a century ago.
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History
editThe Tsugaru Peninsula has been inhabited since Japanese Paleolithic times, and some of the world's oldest pottery has been discovered at the Odai Yamamoto I site.[6][7][8] The area around Sotogahama was controlled by the Tsugaru clan of Hirosaki Domain during the Edo period. During the post-Meiji restoration establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889 Minmaya, Kanita and Tairadate villages were separated from Imabetsu. On March 28, 2005, these three municipalities merged to form the new town of Sotogahama. Minmaya is a geographically discontinuous enclave from the town's center in Kanita.
Government
editSotogahama has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town legislature of 11 members. Higashitsugaru District contributes one member to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Aomori 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editThe economy of Sotogahama is heavily dependent on commercial fishing. Some of the locally caught seafood include sea urchin roe, sea pineapple, sea cucumber, scallops, abalone and squid.
Education
editSotogahama has two public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.
Transportation
editRailway
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East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Tsugaru Line
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Hokkaidō Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) - Kaikyō Line
Highway
edit
Local attractions
edit- Cape Tappi, the northwestern tip of Honshu
- Tappizaki Lighthouse, one of the “50 Lighthouses of Japan” by the Japan Lighthouse Association.[9]
- Odai Yamamoto I site, National Historic Site[10]
Noted people from Sotogahama
edit- Jackal Maruyama, boxer
- Takuya Tazawa, nonfiction writer
References
edit- ^ "2010 Metropolitan Employment Map". University of Tokyo. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ "Aoi Mori Open Data Catalog" (in Japanese). Aomori Prefecture. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ Sotogahama climate data
- ^ "蟹田 過去の気象データ検索". 気象庁. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
- ^ Sotogahama population statistics
- ^ Habu Junko (2004). Ancient Jomon of Japan (Case Studies in Early Societies). Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–42. ISBN 978-0-521-77213-6.
- ^ 大平山元Ｉ遺跡 －日本最古の土器出土－ [Ōdaiyamamoto Ichi Site - Excavation of Japan's Earliest Earthenware] (in Japanese). Aomori Prefecture. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
- ^ Kaner, S. (2003). "Jomon pottery, Japan". Current World Archaeology. Current Publishing. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
- ^ Japan Lighthouse Association home page (in Japanese)
- ^ "大平山元遺跡". Cultural Heritage Online (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
External links
edit- Official website (in Japanese)
