The Smith Fork Creek is a large stream that flows through Middle Tennessee in the United States, draining much of the southwestern Upper Cumberland region.[1] It is a major tributary of the Caney Fork River, and is part of the Cumberland, Ohio and Mississippi basins. The creek is approximately 39 to 40 miles (63 to 64 km) long, and its watershed covers parts of four counties as a subset of the Caney Fork watershed.[1] The small towns and communities of Statesville, Auburntown, Gassaway, Liberty, Dowelltown, Temperance Hall, and Lancaster are drained by the creek, which empties into the Caney Fork 4.1 miles (6.6 km) southeast of Gordonsville.[4]
| Smith Fork Creek | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| County | Wilson, DeKalb, Smith |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Confluence of Knight Creek and Sunset Creek |
| • location | SW of Statesville in Wilson County |
| • coordinates | 36°00′36″N 86°08′10″W / 36.0101°N 86.1362°W[3] |
| Mouth | Caney Fork River |
• location | Seabowisha in Smith County |
• coordinates | 36°08′20″N 85°52′11″W / 36.1389°N 85.8696°W[3] |
| Length | 39 mi (63 km)[1] |
| Depth | |
| • maximum | 27.50 ft (8.38 m) November 7, 2017[2] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Highway 264 bridge (USGS gauge 1991-present)[2] |
| • average | 873 cu ft/s (24.7 m3/s) (average daily discharge; 1991-2020) |
| • minimum | 3.3 cu ft/s (0.093 m3/s) August/September 2007[2] |
| • maximum | 38,700 cu ft/s (1,100 m3/s) November 7, 2017[2] |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Cumberland River |
Geography
editThe Smith Fork rises in Wilson County about 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Statesville at the confluence of the smaller Knight Creek and Sunset Creek along Greenvale Road.[3] The stream flows directly through the town of Statesville, following Highway 267 toward DeKalb County. Before crossing into DeKalb County, Smith Fork picks up Saunders Fork, a major tributary, which drains much of northwestern Cannon County, including Auburntown. The creek then slowly meanders northeast through western DeKalb County, picking up the Clear Fork Creek in Liberty and Dry Creek in Dowelltown. Both the Clear Fork and Dry Creek begin along the northern slope of Short Mountain, the westernmost point in Tennessee over 2,000 feet (610 meters) in elevation. After passing through Temperance Hall, the creek enters Smith County and passes on the west side of Lancaster. The Smith Fork then empties into the Caney Fork River under a railroad bridge along the Nashville and Eastern Railroad, a place known as Seabowisha.[1]
An urban legend exists that Smith Fork Creek is the longest creek in the world at 99 miles (159 km) and that a stream must be at least 100 miles (160 km) long to be called a river.[5] However, the creek is not nearly 99 miles (159 km) long; it is less than half that long. Furthermore, many streams shorter than 100 miles (160 km) are called rivers.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Caney Fork River Watershed". Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c d United States Geological Survey, Smith Fork at Temperance Hall, TN, https://waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/uv?site_no=03424730
- ^ a b c "Google Maps". Google. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ "Smith Fork Creek Fishing". Hook and Bullet. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ Sloan, John L. (March 11, 2014). "One mile short of a river". Wilson Post. Retrieved February 25, 2020.