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Sleitu-Björn Hróarsson (born 890) was a viking chief and the first to found a settlement in Skagafjörður, Iceland in the ninth century.[1] It was one of the largest settlements of this period, spanning from the Gljúfurá river (Grjótá in the Landnámabók) through half of Viðvíkursveit, Hjaltadalur, Kolbeinsdalur, and Óslandshlíð, and part of Höfðaströnd and Deildardalur. Later on, three more settlers joined him: Öndóttur, Kolbeinn Sigmundarson, and Hjalti Þórðarson. Sleitu-Björn divided part of the settlement and his estate was founded in Sleitustaðir.[2]
Sleitu-Björn Hróarsson | |
|---|---|
| Born | 890 |
| Known for | Settling Skagafjörður, Iceland |
| Spouse | Þuríður Steinólfsdóttir |
| Children | Arnbjörn Björnsson, Arnfríður Björnsdóttir, Örnólfur Björnsson, Arnoddur Björnsson, Sigríður Björnsdóttir, Þjóðrekur Björnsson |
There is a historical controversy in which various researchers believe that Sleitu-Björn is the same person as Sléttu-Björn,[3] a colonist who settled in Saurbær, Dalasýsla who abandoned his settlement in Skagafjörður to relocate to the west. However, others maintain, either based on his list of descendants and the sagas, that these are two different people. Sléttu-Björn also appears in the Gull-Þóris saga.[4][5]
Legacy
editThe name of Sleitu-Björn's first wife is unknown, but he had at least five children:
- Arnbjörn Björnsson (born 890), mentioned in the Laxdæla saga.[6] Arnbjörn would become the father of Þuríður, wife of Þorleikur Höskuldsson and mother of Bolli Þorleiksson.
- Arnfríður Björnsdóttir (born 924).
- Örnólfur Björnsson (born 928).
- Arnoddur Björnsson (born 934), appears as a character in the Víga-Glúms saga.[7]
- Sigríður Björnsdóttir (born 936), became the wife of Þorkell Þorbjörnsson.
He had a second marriage with Þuríður Steinólfsdóttir (born 895), daughter of Steinólfur lági Hrólfsson. Their son was Þjóðrekur Björnsson.
References
edit- ^ Íslendingabók og Landnámabók (1968), Jakob Benediktsson , 1907-., (1 volume in 2 parts. Reykjavík, Iceland: Íslenzka Fornritafélag, 1968), FHL book 949.12 H2bj., vol. 1, pt. 1-2, p. 143, 158, 159, 181, 180, 197, 105; vol. 1, pt. 2, p. 236, 237, 240, 205. Source continued: Table 10, #117.
- ^ Islenzkar æviskrár frá landnámstímum til ársloka 1940 (1948-1976), Páll Eggert Ólason, Jón Guðnason, and Ólafur Þ. Kristjánsson, (6 volumes. Reykjavík : Hid Íslenzka Bókmenntafélags, 1948-1952, 1976), FHL book 949.12 D3p., vol. 1, p. 222.
- ^ Landnámabók, Parte II, Pag. 6 Asentamientos de Steinolf, Slettu-Bjorn, Olaf Belg, y Gisl Skeid-neb
- ^ Þorskfirðinga saga (filmed 1948), Valdimar Ásmundsson, (Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmet av the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1948), FHL 73,227 Item 10., pt. 2, p. 3, 4.
- ^ Aarbøger for nordisk oldkyndighet og historie (1908), Kongelige Nordiske oldskriftselskab (Denmark), p. 181.
- ^ Laxdæla saga (1895, filmed 1948), Valdimar Ásmundsson, (Reykjavík : Sigurður Kristjánsson, 1895. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmet av the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1948), FHL microfilm 73226 Item 3., pt. 1, p. 48.
- ^ Víga-Glúms saga (1897, filmed 1948), Valdimar Ásmundsson, (Reykjavík : Sigurður Kristjánsson, 1897; Salt Lake City : Filmet av the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1948), FHL microfilm 73226 Item 2., pt. 1, p. 14, 29, 62.