The Singapore Council of Women (SCW) was an organization based in Singapore. The group advocated for women's rights and was especially vocal on issues relating to women and marriage. The SCW also made sure it had a good relationship with the media, and wrote often to newspapers about women's issues.[1] SCW lectured on women's rights in various neighborhoods in Singapore.[2] The advocacy efforts of SCW helped speed the passage of the Women's Charter.
History
editThe idea to create a women's council came about at a meeting consisting of Malay women in October 1951.[3] Shirin Fozdar held a public meeting where women, such as Elizabeth Choy, Vilasini Menon, Mrs. Robert Eu and Amy Laycock came to decide what such a group would look like.[4] The SCW was based on the National Council of Women in India,[5] which was an inspiration to the women at the meeting.[4] The Singapore Council of Women (SCW) was formally created on April 4, 1952.[6][7] Fozdar served as the first secretary,[5] and Tan Cheng Hiong was the first president.[8] The executive committee of the SCW was very diverse in nature, featuring women of Chinese, Malay, Eurasian and European heritage.[1] Membership was at its peak of around 2,000 in 1955.[7]
During the 1950s, the SCW campaigned against the practice of polygamy,[9] advocated for child care and lobbied the government to make reforms in prostitution.[10] SCW was also concerned about women and divorce practices of the time.[11] In February 1953, the SCW opened a girls club at the Joo Chiat Welfare Centre.[12] In 1959, the SCW lobbied the country's political parties to include women's rights under marriage in their platforms.[9] The lobbying of the SCW helped speed the passage of the Women's Charter and the Muslim Ordinance.[13]
SCW lost much of its momentum after the passage of laws protecting women's rights.[14] The group dissolved in 1971 after there had been a decline in membership.[14]
Notable members
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Chew 1994, p. 117.
- ^ Chew 1994, p. 118.
- ^ Chew 1994, p. 114.
- ^ a b Chew 1994, p. 115.
- ^ a b Wee 2011, p. 63.
- ^ a b "Shirin Fozdar". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
- ^ a b Chew 1994, p. 116.
- ^ a b "Tan Cheng Hiong". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
- ^ a b Lyons 2008, p. 252.
- ^ Chew 1994, p. 120.
- ^ Chew 1994, p. 121.
- ^ Chew 1994, p. 119.
- ^ Chew 1994, p. 136.
- ^ a b Chew 1994, p. 137.
- ^ "Checha Davies". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2016-10-13. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
Sources
edit- Chew, Phyllis Ghim LIan (March 1994). "The Singapore Council of Women and the Women's Movement". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 25 (1): 112–140. doi:10.1017/s0022463400006706. hdl:10497/4646.
- Dancherdchukiat, Suparada. (2019). Phūying Nai ʻUdomkhati Khō̜ng Rat Chāt Singkhapō Thotsawat 1950-1980 [The Ideal Woman of Singaporean State, 1950s-1980s] (Master's thesis, Chulalongkorn University). (in Thai)
- Lyons, Lenore (2008). "Internalised Boundaries: AWARE's Place in Singapore's Emerging Civil Society". In Barr, Michael D.; Trocki, Carl A. (eds.). Paths Not Taken: Political Pluralism in Post-war Singapore. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 9789971693787.
- Wee, Ann (2011). "The Women's Charter, 1961: Where We Were Coming From and How We Got There". In Devasahayam, Theresa W. (ed.). Singapore Women's Charter: Roles, Responsibilities, and Rights in Marriage. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing. ISBN 9789814345019.