Silver Lake, Los Angeles

(Redirected from Silverlake, California)

Silver Lake is a residential and commercial neighborhood in the east-central region of Los Angeles, California,[2] originally home to a small community called Ivanhoe, so named in honor of the novel by Sir Walter Scott. In 1907, the Los Angeles Water Department built the Silver Lake Reservoir, named for LA Water Commissioner Herman Silver, giving the neighborhood its name.[3][4] The area is now known for its architecturally significant homes, independently owned businesses, diverse restaurants, painted staircases, and creative environment.

Silver Lake
The hills of Silver Lake
The hills of Silver Lake
Silver Lake boundaries as drawn by the Los Angeles Times
Silver Lake boundaries as drawn by the Los Angeles Times
Silver Lake is located in Los Angeles
Silver Lake
Silver Lake
Location within Central Los Angeles
Coordinates: 34°5′40″N 118°16′3″W / 34.09444°N 118.26750°W / 34.09444; -118.26750
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyLos Angeles
CityLos Angeles
Named forPolitician Herman Silver
Elevation358 ft (109 m)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
Zip codes
90026, 90039
Area code(s)213, 323

Geography and climate

edit

Silver Lake is flanked on the northeast by Atwater Village and Elysian Valley, on the southeast by Echo Park, on the southwest by Westlake, on the west by East Hollywood and on the northwest by Los Feliz.[5][6][7]

Street and other boundaries are: the Los Angeles River between Glendale Boulevard and Fletcher Drive and Riverside Drive on the northeast, the Glendale Freeway on the east, Effie Street, Coronado Street, Berkeley Avenue and Fletcher Drive on the southeast, the Hollywood Freeway on the south, Virgil Avenue on the west and Fountain Avenue and Hyperion Avenue on the northwest.[8]

The prime real estate around the Silver Lake Reservoir is known as Moreno Highlands. It was originally developed in the 1920s and 1930s by Daisy Canfield, wife of silent film star Antonio Moreno. Much of the Silver Lake Residential Historic District is associated with this tract.[9][10]

The Silver Lake neighborhood council has mapped the boundaries of its council region.[11]

 
Silver Lake looking southeast from Los Feliz
Climate data for Silver Lake, Los Angeles
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 67.5
(19.7)
67.8
(19.9)
69.2
(20.7)
71.8
(22.1)
73.5
(23.1)
77.0
(25.0)
81.9
(27.7)
83.4
(28.6)
82.3
(27.9)
77.8
(25.4)
72.2
(22.3)
67.1
(19.5)
74.3
(23.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 47.9
(8.8)
49.0
(9.4)
50.6
(10.3)
53.0
(11.7)
56.6
(13.7)
59.9
(15.5)
63.3
(17.4)
63.8
(17.7)
62.5
(16.9)
58.1
(14.5)
52.0
(11.1)
47.5
(8.6)
55.4
(13.0)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.64
(92)
4.05
(103)
3.44
(87)
0.89
(23)
0.35
(8.9)
0.08
(2.0)
0.02
(0.51)
0.14
(3.6)
0.35
(8.9)
0.49
(12)
1.23
(31)
2.04
(52)
16.72
(425)
Source 1: [12][13]
Source 2: [14][15]

History

edit

The area known as Ivanhoe to the north of the current reservoir was originally developed by Byram & Poindexter as early as 1887, named for Sir Walter Scott's book of the same name with many streets in that area referencing other works and characters of British literature such as Herkimer, Rowena, Kenilworth, Locksley, Ben Lomond, Hawick, and St. George.[16]

 
A Red Car crossing over Fletcher Drive c. 1955

In 1904 the Fletcher Drive Viaduct was constructed at the northeastern boundary of Silver Lake for the Glendale Line of the Pacific Electric Railway Company, connecting the area to Downtown Los Angeles. Originally constructed of timber, the viaduct was replaced in 1928 by a steel span construction to make way for Fletcher Drive underneath it. It was demolished in 1959 and only its concrete footings remain.[17]

William Mulholland identified the area as an ideal location to place emergency reservoirs for the rapidly growing city, building the upper Ivanhoe Reservoir in 1906 and the eponymous Silver Lake reservoir in 1907. The reservoir was named for influential former LA City Councilman and then City Water Commissioner Herman Silver, who was instrumental in gaining the approvals to purchase the 127 acres (51 ha) of land and the funding for the construction of the reservoir.[3]

The hills of Ivanhoe and the neighboring Edendale had always attracted bohemians seeking safe haven from the prying eyes of polite society, and the further development of Silver Lake as a lush parkland only increased its appeal. The 1930s and 1940s saw artists, writers, actors and musicians join other progressives such as union organizers, civic activists, and communists flock to the area. With them came the area's modern aesthetics as architects such as Gregory Ain, Craig Ellwood, John Lautner, Rudolph Schindler, Walter Dorwin Teague, and Raphael Soriano designed their houses and businesses, creating what local realtors now point out as having more architecturally significant homes per square mile in Silver Lake than in other parts of Los Angeles.[18]

 
The Glendale-Hyperion Bridge in eastern Silver Lake near the I-5 freeway

William Selig set up what may have been the first permanent film studio in Los Angeles in the Edendale neighborhood to the east of Ivanhoe valley in 1909, soon followed by Mack Sennett in 1912. Walt Disney's first studio was at the corner of Griffith Park Boulevard and Hyperion Avenue, currently the site of Gelson's Market. As a consequence, the name "Hyperion" is used by The Walt Disney Company and its subsidiaries, with company entities past and present carrying the name, such as Hyperion Books and the Hyperion Theater at Disney California Adventure Park.[19] The fictional Seattle neighborhood of Hyperion Heights in the final season of the Disney-owned ABC series Once Upon a Time traces its name to the same origin.

William Fox would buy Selig's former Edendale lot on Glendale Boulevard in the 1917, building a 12-acre (4.9 ha) backlot called Mixville for Western film star Tom Mix. The location is now known as the Mixville Shopping Center and occupied by a Whole Foods Market. It is rumored that Mix buried his steed "Old Blue" on the property.[19][20]

The neighborhood is crisscrossed by numerous municipal staircases that provide pedestrian access up and down the neighborhood's signature hills. Among these are the Descanso Stairs, Redcliff Stairs and the Music Box Stairs. The famous flight of stairs in Laurel and Hardy's film The Music Box is located between lower Descanso Drive and Vendome Street, as it winds up and around the hill.

In the 1940s, Chinese-American architect Eugene Kinn Choy sought to build a house for his family in Silver Lake, but due to racial covenants still in effect prohibiting the sale of property to "any person not of the Caucasian race," he was prevented from doing so. He went door to door to seek the approval of every house in the neighborhood before he was given approval to build in 1949.[21]

Choy's groundbreaking efforts opened the door to the Asian American and Latino communities in the 1950s and 1960s. Beginning in the 1970s, the neighborhood became the nexus of Los Angeles' gay leather subculture, similar to the SoMA neighborhood in San Francisco.[22] Since the late 1990s, gentrification has changed the area by pushing out public sex and "gay cruising"[23] and facilitating the opening of many independent upscale boutiques, coffee shops, fitness studios, and restaurants.

The community continues to evolve, incorporating its bohemian roots with its racial and sexual diversity of the mid 20th century as architects such as Barbara Bestor and Gustavo Gubel, artists such as cache and Eric Junker, and musicians like Moby and Flea continue to define Silver Lake’s environment as a cultural and creative enclave.[24]

LGBT+ community

edit
 
The Black Cat, the site of an anti-LGBT+ police raid in 1967.

In the 1930s, Silver Lake and Echo Park still comprised Edendale and acted as a space where members of the LGBT community were able to express their identities. Prominent female impersonator Julian Eltinge built his house in Silver Lake and performed until the city passed laws criminalizing cross-dressing, after which he continued to recount his drag performances to audiences.[25]

Silver Lake was also home to Harry Hay, credited with founding the first gay organization, the Mattachine Society, which began as Bachelors' Anonymous. Hay lived and had meetings in Silver Lake at the time the group began in 1950. Kevin Roderick wrote in his eulogy for Hay in Los Angeles that many consider the house located near Silver Lake to be the birthplace of the gay-rights movement.[26]

The Black Cat Tavern, a fairly popular bar that has now become a historic-cultural monument, was the site of a police raid in 1967 that spread to adjacent bars, becoming a full-blown riot, which resulted in more than a dozen arrests. The protests in response to the raid predated the Stonewall riots by two years.[27]

Los Globos is another popular bar that has become the site of Banjee Balls where LGBT youth come together.[28] Voguing is a large part of the balls and brings a Paris Is Burning vibe into Los Angeles night life. The building was originally one of the earliest American Legion halls.[29] Circus of Books was a bookstore and gay pornography shop that was notable as a gay cruising spot of the late 20th Century.[30]

As the AIDS epidemic gripped the US in the 1980s, tensions between gay men and the LAPD escalated. Several LGBT activists in Silver Lake claimed they felt unsafe reporting hate crimes against them to the police, who they felt harbored anti-LGBT sentiments. Their complaints grew to the point that then-City Council member Michael Woo advocated establishing a hotline to relay information to police indirectly and compile statistics on the frequency of gay-bashings.[31] Some bath houses, which acted as social spaces for gay men, were shut down by the city government in an effort to curb the spread of the virus. The ensuing controversy reflected a nationwide debate about whether this type of action constituted public health policy or perpetuation of discrimination against the LGBT community.[32]

In 1992, about 85 activists protested gay-bashing and violent acts against homosexuals in the area, carrying banners emblazoned with “Stop the Violence” along Sunset Boulevard.[33]

Gay bar Akbar opened on New Year's Eve 1995. In 2004, fearing displacement through gentrification, the bar's owners purchased the building and converted the neighboring unit into a dance floor.[34]

Since 2006, Eagle LA has served as a popular gathering point for the local gay leather subculture. Its location was home to several prior gay bars: Shed (1968-1972), Outcast (1972-1983), and Gauntlet II (1983-2005).[35]

In 2019, Maebe A. Girl, who is non-binary and uses she/her and they/them pronouns,[36][37] became the first drag queen ever elected to public office in the United States, owing to being elected to the Silver Lake Neighborhood Council.[38][39][40]

Reservoir

edit
 
Silver Lake Reservoir and environs, 1921

The neighborhood was named for Water Board Commissioner Herman Silver, who was instrumental in the creation of the Silver Lake Reservoir in the neighborhood, one of the water storage reservoirs established as part of the controversial Los Angeles Aqueduct project in the early 1900s.[4] This is one of ten that still remain in Los Angeles.[41]

In the community of Silver Lake lies the namesake reservoir composed of two basins, with the lower named Silver Lake and the upper named Ivanhoe. The lower body of water was named in 1906 for Herman Silver; the upper body received its name from the 1819 Sir Walter Scott novel Ivanhoe.[42]

The reservoirs are owned and maintained by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) and provided water to 600,000 homes in downtown and South Los Angeles until 2013 when federal water quality regulations mandated reservoirs be covered;[43] however, only the smaller of the two, Ivanhoe, remains online. At capacity, they hold 795 million gallons of water. The Silver Lake Reservoir's water resources was replaced by the Headworks Reservoir, an underground reservoir north of Griffith Park, slated for completion by December 2017.[44][45]

Also within the grounds of the reservoir are several popular recreational facilities: the Silver Lake Recreation Center, which includes an adjacent city park; the 2.25-mile (3.62 km) Silver Lake Walking Path, which circumnavigates the reservoirs; two enclosed dog parks, and the Silver Lake Meadow, modeled after NYC's Central Park Sheep Meadow. On the northeast corner of the property is the Neighborhood Nursery School, which since 1976 has been at the corner of Tesla Avenue and Silver Lake Boulevard. It is a parent-participation cooperative preschool, affiliated with the California Council of Parent Participation Nursery Schools.[46][47]

Government

edit

As of 2024, Silver Lake is represented by Los Angeles City Council Members Hugo Soto-Martinez and Nithya Raman and the Silver Lake Neighborhood Council.[48] The Silver Lake Neighborhood Council (SLNC) was formed in the early 2000s and certified as part of the City of Los Angeles Neighborhood Council system in February 2003. Its 21-member governing board is elected for two-year terms in September.[49] Recent projects have included "Street Medallions" created by artist Cheri Gaulke, "ArtCans", the "Electrical Art Box Project", and the second annual "Make Music LA"[50] created by several different artists, groups, and the SLNC Arts & Culture Committee, whose current co-chairs are Renee Dawson and Dulce Stein.[51]

The Silver Lake Residents Association,[52] the Silver Lake Improvement Association,[53] the Silver Lake Reservoirs Conservancy,[54] and the Silver Lake Chamber of Commerce[55] are all active in the area.

Demographics

edit

The 2000 U.S. census counted 30,972 residents in the 2.75 square miles (7.1 km2) neighborhood—an average of 11,266 people per square mile, about the same population density as in the rest of the city but among the highest in the county. In 2008 the city estimated that the population had increased to 32,890. The median age for residents was 35, about average for Los Angeles, but the percentages of residents aged 19 to 49 were among the county's highest.[8]

The neighborhood was highly diverse ethnically. The breakdown was Latinos, 41.8%; whites, 34%; Asians and Asian Americans, 18%; blacks, 3.2%; and others, 3.1%. Mexico (26.6%) and the Philippines (15.7%) were the most common places of birth for the 41% of the residents who were born abroad, about the same rate as the city at large.[8]

The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $54,339, about the same as the rest of Los Angeles, but a high percentage of households earned $20,000 or less per year. The average household size of 2.3 people was low for the city. Renters occupied 64.3% of the housing stock, and house or apartment owners the rest.[8]

The percentages of never-married men (52.6%) and women (38.6%) were among the county's highest.[8] Both statistics could be due in part to the large numbers of LGBT members in the community.[citation needed]

Education

edit

Thirty-six percent of neighborhood residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year college degree by 2000, an average figure for the city.[8]

Schools

edit

The schools within Silver Lake are as follows:[19][56][57]

  • Allesandro Elementary School, public K–5, 2210 Riverside Drive
  • Bellevue Primary School, public K–1, 610 North Micheltorena Street
  • Clifford Street Elementary School, public K–5, 2150 Duane Street
  • Ivanhoe Elementary School, public K–5, 2828 Herkimer Street
  • Kids' World School, private K–12, 2132 Hyperion Avenue
  • Micheltorena Street Elementary School, public K–6, 1511 Micheltorena Street
  • Neighborhood Nursery School, non-profit pre-K, 2700 Tesla Avenue
  • St. Francis of Assisi Elementary School, parochial K–8, 1550 Maltman Avenue (closed in 2021)
  • St. Teresa of Avila Elementary School, parochial K–8, 2215 Fargo Street
  • Thomas Starr King Middle School, public 6–8, 4201 Fountain Avenue

Library

edit

The Silver Lake District is also served by the Silver Lake Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library. It is located at 2411 Glendale Boulevard, in northeastern Silver Lake between the reservoir and the I-5 freeway.[58]

Entertainment and nightlife

edit
 
Sunset Junction

Silver Lake, known as one of "the city's hippest neighborhoods",[59] has many bars, nightclubs and restaurants. Since the 1990s, the neighborhood has become the center of the alternative and indie rock scene in Los Angeles. It was home to two major yearly street festivals: the Silver Lake Jubilee,[60] held in May and the Sunset Junction Street Fair, held in August. The last Sunset Junction festival was held in 2010 and abruptly cancelled in 2011 just days before it was supposed to take place, after years of neighborhood controversy.[61][62] The Silver Lake Jubilee, the more recent addition, featured live music by local musicians, local artists and community businesses. It moved to the Arts District and changed its name to the Jubilee Music and Arts Festival in 2013.[63]

A comparison has been drawn between New York City's Williamsburg neighborhood and Silver Lake, which has been called the "Williamsburg of the West".[64][65]

edit

In addition to being the site of early Western films' star Tom Mix's studio on Glendale Boulevard,[19] Silver Lake has been used as the film location for several films and television shows and also shown in some video games.

Notable residents

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Elevation Map for Silver Lake". Elevation.maplogs.com. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  2. ^ Los Angeles County—LA City (East Central/Silver Lake, Echo Park & Westlake) PUMA
  3. ^ a b Creason, Glen (May 20, 2015). "This Map Shows Silver Lake Before It Was an Artists' Enclave". Los Angeles Magazine.
  4. ^ a b "About the Silver Lake Community". Silver Lake.org. Retrieved August 23, 2016. He named the area after a famous Scottish novel Ivanhoe, by Sir Walter Scott.
  5. ^ "Central L.A.". Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  6. ^ Thomas Guide: Los Angeles County, p. 594. Irvine, California: Thomas Bros. Maps, 2004.
  7. ^ "Silver Lake, Los Angeles, CA". Google Maps. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "Silver Lake". Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  9. ^ Historic Resources Survey Report: Silver Lake-Echo Park-Elysian Valley Community Plan Area, SurveyLA, May 2014.
  10. ^ Silver Lake – Echo Park – Elysian Valley Report: Historic Districts, Planning Districts and Multi-Property Resources – 05/09/14
  11. ^ "Silver Lake NC Map — Boundaries and Regions". Silver Lake Neighborhood Council. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  12. ^ "Records and Averages". MSN. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  13. ^ "Silver Lake, California, United States Climate Normals". Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  14. ^ "Zipcode 90026 – Los Angeles California is in Hardiness Zones 10a and 10b". Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  15. ^ "Climate in Zip 90026 (Los Angeles, CA)". www.bestplaces.net. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  16. ^ a b SooHoo, Spencer. "About the Silver Lake Community". silverlake.org.
  17. ^ Brightwell, Eric (April 10, 2013). "Exploring a Section of the Old Glendale and Edendale Red Car Lines". KCET. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  18. ^ "Edendale and Silver Lake History". neutrahistory.org.
  19. ^ a b c d "Silver Lake". Just Off Mulholland. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  20. ^ van Ammers, Phyl (May 18, 2013). "Mixville Shopping Center's "Old Blue"". patch.com.
  21. ^ "The Chinese-American architect who broke down Silver Lake racial barriers". The Eastsider. February 1, 2012.
  22. ^ Townsend, Larry. The Leatherman's Handbook. New York: Other Traveller, 1972.
  23. ^ Boxall, Bettina (August 27, 1997). "Neighbors Tackle Gay Cruising". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  24. ^ "Real Estate & Architecture". hous. August 15, 2016.
  25. ^ Hurewitz, Daniel (2007). Bohemian Los Angeles and the Making of Modern Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  26. ^ Roderick, Kevin (January 2003). "Epitaph: Harry Hay". Los Angeles. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  27. ^ Barragan, Bianca (April 2, 2014). "Mapping Los Angeles's Groundbreaking Role in LGBT History". Curbed LA. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  28. ^ "Banjee Ball at Los Globos". BanjeeBall.com. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  29. ^ "Los Globos". LA Weekly. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  30. ^ Branson-Potts, Hailey (February 8, 2019). "These grandparents sold gay porn for decades and almost went to prison. Now, they are calling it quits". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  31. ^ Gordon, Larry (April 23, 1987). "Hot Line Proposed for 'Gay-Bashing' Reports". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  32. ^ Rivera, Carla (August 31, 1988). "Bathhouse for Gays Closed Over AIDS Risk". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  33. ^ Kazmin, Amy Louise (November 14, 1992). "Marchers Rally Against Rash of Gay-Bashing Incidents in Silver Lake". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  34. ^ Juliet Bennett Rylah (July 26, 2016). "20 Years Of Akbar, Silver Lake's Gay Bar For Everyone". LAist. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  35. ^ Scott, Henry (March 7, 2018). "Behind the Bar: An Interview with Eagle LA's Charlie Matula". Wehoville. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  36. ^ "Maebe A. Girl Is First Drag Queen Elected to Office in California". www.advocate.com. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  37. ^ Zonkel, Phillip (April 11, 2019). "Maebe A. Girl might be California's 1st drag queen elected to public office". Q Voice News. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  38. ^ Valenzuela, Beatriz E. (April 5, 2019). "Drag queen Maebe A. Girl running for Silver Lake Neighborhood Council". Q Voice News. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  39. ^ "NowThis News: Meet the First Drag Queen Elected to Public Office in the United States". youtube.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  40. ^ Blum, Steven (April 12, 2019). "Meet the First Drag Queen to Be Elected to Public Office in California". lamag.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  41. ^ de Turenne, Veronique (March 13, 2008). "Silver Lake goes dry". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  42. ^ Rob (June 16, 2009). "13 Facts About The Silver Lake Reservoir". Take Sunset. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  43. ^ "LADWP Begins Refilling the Silver Lake Reservoir"[permanent dead link]. (May 7, 2008). Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  44. ^ "Headworks Reservoir – Silver Lake Reservoir Complex Storage Replacement". (March 2, 2012). Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  45. ^ Masters, Nathan (June 10, 2016). "How Mulholland Made Ivanhoe Canyon Into Silver Lake". KCET.
  46. ^ "The Neighborhood Nursery School". Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  47. ^ "Parent Involvement in Child's Education". California Council of Parent Participation Nursery Schools. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  48. ^ "City of Los Angeles Council Directory". Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  49. ^ "Silver Lake Neighborhood Council". Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  50. ^ amyclarke (June 28, 2013). "Make Music LA: Sunset Triangle Plaza Acoustic Concert, Silver Lake". Gaia Grove. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  51. ^ "SLNC Arts & Culture Committee". Silver Lake Neighborhood Council. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  52. ^ "Welcome to Silver Lake". Retrieved August 1, 2008.
  53. ^ "Silver Lake Improvement Association". Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  54. ^ "Silver Lake Reservoirs Conservancy". Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  55. ^ "Silver Lake Chamber of Commerce". Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  56. ^ "Silver Lake Schools". Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  57. ^ "Los Angeles Schools". GreatSchools.org. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  58. ^ "Silver Lake Branch Map". Los Angeles Public Library. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  59. ^ Khouri, Andrew (July 13, 2013). "In urban L.A., developers are building trendy homes on tiny lots". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  60. ^ "Silver Lake Jubilee". Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  61. ^ Perpetua, Matthew (August 24, 2011). "Sunset Junction Festival Officially Canceled". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
  62. ^ Lewis, Randy; Wappler, Margaret (August 26, 2011). "Junction's spirit lost in growth". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  63. ^ Staff (March 1, 2013). "Music Festival Coming to Arts District". Los Angeles Downtown News. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
  64. ^ JT (May 31, 2011). "Silver Lake California and Williamsburg Brooklyn: Two ends of a secret hipster worm-hole?". Flying North. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  65. ^ Broverman, Neal (October 8, 2009). "Dubious Claims? Silver Lake is the New Williamsburg". Curbed LA. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  66. ^ "Canfield-Moreno Estate". imdb.com.
  67. ^ Hutchinson, Pamela (March 3, 2020). "Silent witness: the Hollywood alley with the five-star reviews". The Guardian. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  68. ^ Turner, Gustavo (March 14, 2019). "Discover the LA Locations of A Star is Born. DiscoverLosAngeles.com. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  69. ^ "Tiny Vessels". Genius. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  70. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (February 19, 2019). "New L Word Showrunner Reveals What to Expect From Showtime Sequel". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  71. ^ Neuman, Maria (August 31, 2016). "You're the Worst: Silver Lake Style for Your House". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  72. ^ Riggs, Erika (February 13, 2014). "Sorry, Portland: Fred Armisen Opts for Hip LA Neighborhood". AOL. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  73. ^ Cuttler, Andrea (March 1, 2013). "Skylar Astin on 21 and Over, Pitch Perfect, and Rites of Passage Like Girls and Turning 21". Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  74. ^ Staff (February 26, 2006). "Hats off to India". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  75. ^ "David Edward Byrd Posters". ArtPal.com. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  76. ^ Staff (July 16, 2009). "CSI: NY Star Eddie Cahill Marries Nikki Uberti". Celebrity Bride Guide. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  77. ^ Staff (November 13, 2007). "Break It Down: Joey Castillo of Queens of the Stone Age". Artist Direct. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  78. ^ Woo, Elaine (April 15, 2013). "Sal Castro dies at 79; L.A. teacher played role in 1968 protests". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  79. ^ a b c d e f Locke, Michael (2016). Silver Lake Bohemia. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781467135320.
  80. ^ Pressler, Jessica (June 17, 2015). "Rob Corddry Knows You Might Think He's a Jerk". Vulture.com. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  81. ^ "Location of the Debs' residence". Mapping L.A. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  82. ^ "Ernest E. Debs reference file". Los Angeles Public Library. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  83. ^ Goodhue, Norma H. (January 27, 1958). "Mrs. Debs Leads Dynamic Life of Service, Interests". Los Angeles Times, p. A-3.
  84. ^ McClain, James (March 8, 2021). "Zack de la Rocha Lists Snazzy Silver Lake Bungalow". Dirt.com. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  85. ^ Coscarelli, Joe (April 27, 2017). "How Mac DeMarco Became the Lovable Laid-Back Prince of Indie Rock". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  86. ^ Dulin, Dann (May 2006). "House Call", A&U Magazine. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  87. ^ Izon, Juliet (October 7, 2015). "Jack Falahee Talks About Playing a Gay Character in How to Get Away with Murder". Los Angeles Confidential. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  88. ^ "Silverlake Conservatory of Music". silverlakeconservatory.org.
  89. ^ Leitereg, Neal J. (November 16, 2017). "James Franco cleans up in sale of his Spanish duplex in Silver Lake". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  90. ^ Schechter, Scott (2006). Judy Garland: The Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Legend, pg 27. Taylor Trade Publishing, Lanham, Maryland. ISBN 0-8154-1205-3. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
  91. ^ "Full Biography for Mike Gatto". SmartVoter.org. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  92. ^ Young, Paul (December 6, 2006). "The Strange Loves of Crispin Hellion Glover". LA Weekly. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  93. ^ Bernstein, Jonathan (September 30, 2015). "Donald Glover: Actor. Rapper. Writer. Director. Comedian. Movie star?". The Guardian. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  94. ^ Shatkin, Elina (October 1, 2012). "Joseph Gordon-Levitt". Los Angeles. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  95. ^ a b c "History of Silver Lake". Westmoreland Lofts. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
  96. ^ Montoya, Maria C. (May 28, 2009). "Better Than Ezra frontman Kevin Griffin's move colors new 'Paper Empire'". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  97. ^ Staff (September 28, 2006). "The Watson Twins display their Southern Manners". FasterLouder.com.au. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  98. ^ Sproul, Suzanne (May 8, 2013). "Burbank's My Drunk Kitchen host cooks up national tour". Whittier Daily News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  99. ^ The Haxan Cloak (September 23, 2016). "New studio coming along slowly... @ Silverlake, La". Twitter. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  100. ^ Zinoman, Jason (November 15, 2014). "Grace Helbig’s Digital Path to Fame". The New York Times. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
  101. ^ Snyder, Michael (April 29, 2010). "James Leo Herlihy – The Midnight Cowboy in Key West". Littoral | Key West's Life of Letters. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  102. ^ Wrobel, Maggie (November 15, 2013). "Model-turned-actress Sandrine Holt on her off-screen style – and why she’s trying to escape Christmas". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  103. ^ McKee, Bradford (August 10, 2001). "The Architecture of R.M. Schindler". Washington City Paper. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  104. ^ Patrick, Bethanne (May 20, 2020). "How indie rocker Mikel Jollett overcame the toxic events in his life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  105. ^ Saroyan, Strawberry, August 23, 2007. "Rilo Kiley: Solid Gold". Spin. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  106. ^ Weiss, Jeff (November 12, 2014). "Australian Transplant Anna Lunoe Is Taking U.S. Dance Music By Storm". LA Weekly. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  107. ^ Staff (October 17, 2010). "Passings: Simon MacCorkindale, Janet MacLachlan". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
  108. ^ Staff (2000). "Los Angeles East Side – A Primer". (WordDoc). Los Angeles. Archived from the original on January 11, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  109. ^ Lamont, Tom (April 27, 2013). "Laura Marling: 'Americans – they're just a lot more poetic'". The Observer. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
  110. ^ "Silver Lake Architecture". The Silver Lake News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014
  111. ^ Elliott, Farley (June 23, 2020). "Silver Lake Vegan Restaurant Little Pine to Reopen Without Moby at the Helm". Eater.
  112. ^ Cromelin, Richard (February 24, 1994). "Q&A with Johnette Napolitano: 'We've Done What We Set Out to Do'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
  113. ^ "Neutra VDL Studio and Residences". Neutra VDL. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  114. ^ Valerie (January 18, 2011). "Anaïs Nin's Silver Lake Home". Take Sunset. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
  115. ^ Soller, Kurt (March 21, 2022). "Anaïs Nin's Los Angeles Hideaway Still Keeps Her Secrets". NY Times.
  116. ^ Kramer, Alisa Sarah (2007). William H. Parker and the Thin Blue Line: Politics, Public Relations and Policing in Postwar Los Angeles. ProQuest, p. 108. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  117. ^ Goldsborough, Bob (February 26, 2009). "'Elvira' – actress Cassandra Peterson – lists a 2,821-square-foot house she owns in the Silver Lake/Echo Park area of Los Angeles for $1.499M – almost $200K less than she paid for it in 2007". Berg Properties. Archived from the original on September 18, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  118. ^ Massie, Robert K. Nicholas and Alexandra. New York: Atheneum, 1967. ISBN 0-440-16358-7
  119. ^ Shuler, Chris (October 2009). "Rob Schnapf’s 'Mant' Invaded By New Pete’s Place/A-Designs Modules". Press Release. Retrieved December 30, 2016
  120. ^ Kaufman, Amy (December 4, 2014). "Once a 'rock star', Pauly Shore rolls with the punch lines these days". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  121. ^ Ryon, Ruth (January 25, 2004). "A native returns to anchor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  122. ^ Looseleaf, Victoria (October 13, 2005). "A few feet away from Six Feet Under days". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  123. ^ Staff (February 29, 2008). "Where in the world is.....?". Berg Properties. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  124. ^ Noriega, Chon A.; Romo, Teresita. "UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center program note for an upcoming exhibition of works by figurative abstract painter Alberto Valdés at Blue Rain Gallery" (PDF).
  125. ^ Ragogna, Mike (June 11, 2013). "Garbage’s One Mile High... Live: A Conversation with Butch Vig, Plus an Alexander Kariotis Exclusive". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  126. ^ Wood, Mikael (October 14, 2014). "After My Chemical Romance, Gerard Way is learning to let go". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  127. ^ David, Mark (October 25, 2018). "Kristen Wiig Lists Silver Lake Home for $5.1 Million". Variety. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  128. ^ "constancewu". Instagram. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
  129. ^ Staff (September 18, 2012). "Eagle Rock and Silver Lake musical duo hit the right note with animated series". TheEastsiderLA.com. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  130. ^ "Biography for Rob Zabrecky". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
edit