Sidney Bryan Berry (February 10, 1926 – July 1, 2013) was a United States Army Lieutenant General, Superintendent of West Point (1974–1977), and Commissioner of Public Safety for the state of Mississippi (1980–1984).
Sidney Bryan Berry | |
|---|---|
 LTG Sidney Bryan Berry | |
| Born | February 10, 1926 Hattiesburg, Mississippi, US |
| Died | July 1, 2013 (aged 87) Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, US |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1948–1980 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant General |
| Commands | A Company 1st Battalion 35th Infantry, Korea 1950–51, 1st Arm Rifle Battalion 54th Inf 4th Armor Div 1959–60, 1st Brigade 1st Div Republic of Viet Nam 1966–67, 101st Airborne Division, Assistant Division Commander, Republic of Viet Nam 1970–1971, 101st Airborne Div 197374, Superintendent, United States Military Academy, V Corps, US Army, Europe 1977–80.[1] |
| Battles / wars | Korean War Vietnam War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal (2) Silver Star (4) Legion of Merit (4) Distinguished Flying Cross (2) Bronze Star for Valor Air Medal (42) Purple Heart (2) Combat Infantryman Badge (2) |
Early life and education
editBerry was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, on February 10, 1926.[2] He received his appointment to the academy from Mississippi, graduating 160th in his class from West Point in 1948.[3] He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry branch, and assigned to his first unit in Japan in 1949.[3]
Military career
editBerry's career spanned two wars. He first saw duty as a company commander in Korea. For service during the war in Korea, he was awarded two Silver Stars, a Bronze Star for Valor, a Purple Heart, and the Combat Infantryman Badge.[4]
After duty in the Korean War, he earned a graduate degree from Columbia University (1951–1953).[4] He then served as an instructor at West Point in the Department of Social Sciences (1953–1956).[5] He was a military assistant to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara (1961–1964), traveling to South Vietnam on multiple occasions. 1964–65, Berry was a student at the U.S. Army War College, in Carlisle Barracks, PA.[1] He also served a year at the Council of Foreign Relations in New York City (1967–1968).[6]
He would serve two and a half years in the Vietnam War between 1965 and 1971. His second combat wound occurred during his first tour (1965–1966) when he was serving as senior Military Assistance Command, Vietnam adviser to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam 7th Division.[7] His awards for his service in South Vietnam included the Distinguished Service Medal, 2 Silver Stars, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, two Legions of Merit, the Purple Heart, 42 Air Medals, and a second Combat Infantryman Badge.[4]
Berry became the 50th Superintendent of West Point in 1974. His time there would be trying, as he oversaw the integration of women in the summer of 1976 while at the same time dealing with a massive honor scandal involving cheating on an academic test involving the junior class.[8][9] Following his tour as USMA Superintendent, Berry commanded the V Corps, US Army, Europe, from 1977 to 1980. He retired from active military service on 1 March 1980.[10]
Decorations
edit
Army Distinguished Service Medal with one oak leaf cluster
Silver Star with three oak leaf clusters
Legion of Merit with three oak leaf clusters
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star with Valor Device
Air Medal with eight silver oak leaf clusters and one bronze oak leaf cluster
Purple Heart with oak leaf cluster
Combat Infantryman Badge with second award star
Post military
editUpon retirement from the military Berry served as Mississippi's Commissioner of Public Safety, 1980–1984. He then retired to Pennsylvania.[4][11]
Berry died at a retirement home in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, on July 1, 2013, of complications from Parkinson's disease. At his death he was 87 and was survived by his wife of 64 years, Anne; two daughters, a son and 12 grandchildren.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b USMA Register of Graduates
- ^ Atkinson, p. 395.
- ^ a b 1950 Register of Graduates and Former Cadets (PDF). West Point, NY: The West Point Alumni Foundation, Inc. 1950. p. 477. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy West Point. West Point, NY: The West Point Association of Graduates. 2008. pp. 3–143.
- ^ Krueger, p. 8.
- ^ Krueger p.9.
- ^ Maitland, Terrence; McInerney, Peter (1983). The Vietnam Experience: A Contagion of War. Boston Publishing Company. p. 88. ISBN 0939526050.
- ^ Atkinson, p. 397.
- ^ "What Price Honor?". Time. June 7, 1976. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
- ^ personal letters
- ^ "US Military Academy at West Point-LTG Sidney Berry". All Experts.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
- ^ "Lt. Gen. Sidney Berry dies at 87; decorated combat vet led West Point". Los Angeles Times. July 18, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
Sources
edit- Atkinson, Rick (1999). The Long Gray Line. New York: MacMillan. ISBN 978-0805062915. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
- Krueger, Dan (1975). Bugle Notes, 67th Vol. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy.