Shawinigan Handshake is the epithet given to a chokehold executed on February 15, 1996, by Jean Chrétien, then-Prime Minister of Canada, on anti-poverty protester Bill Clennett. The phrase comes from Chrétien's birthplace of Shawinigan, Quebec, as he often styled himself the "little guy from Shawinigan".
Background
editPolitical tensions had been high in Canada since the result of the October 30, 1995, referendum on Quebec separating from Canada, which failed by a narrow margin. On November 5, 1995, Quebec separatist André Dallaire broke into the prime minister's residence at 24 Sussex Drive. He was armed with a large hunting knife and had intended to kill Chrétien. Dallaire was arrested before he could injure any person, but Chrétien remained tense about the possibility of another attempt.[1]
The incident
editOn the day of the incident, Chrétien was in Hull, Quebec to commemorate the first National Flag of Canada Day. As Chrétien addressed the assembled crowd, anti-poverty activists heckled the Prime Minister over proposed changes to Canada's unemployment insurance program, and, as he made his way to his limousine at the cessation of the ceremonies, Chrétien was confronted by Clennett. At that moment, Chrétien grabbed Clennett by the back of the neck and chin, forcing Clennett to the ground and breaking one of his teeth.[2] Another protester who then blocked Chrétien's passage had his megaphone knocked away by the Prime Minister, and was promptly pushed to the ground by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers.[3]
Chrétien later defended these actions, stating: "some people came my way... and I had to go, so if you're in my way...."[3] He also blamed the RCMP for allowing Clennett to obtain such close proximity to the Prime Minister, though the RCMP said they saw no breach of security.[3] Chrétien also demonstrated a casual attitude towards the affair, later joking that he had used the Shawinigan Handshake because he mistook Clennett for John Nunziata, whom Chrétien had dismissed from the Liberal caucus for voting against the 1996 budget.
Reform Party Member of Parliament Deborah Grey subsequently nicknamed Chrétien "The Shawinigan Strangler". This sobriquet was later used by other opposition MPs as well; in a member's statement on February 12, 1997, Chuck Strahl sarcastically nominated Chrétien for a "Parliamentary Oscar" for his "performance" in The Shawinigan Strangler.[4]
While Clennett did not press charges against the Prime Minister, another person, Kenneth Russell, did accuse Chrétien of assault on March 28, and the Prime Minister was formally charged by a judge in the Quebec Superior Court. These charges, however, were rejected by the Attorney General of Quebec.[3]
Aftermath and legacy
editIn his 2007 autobiography, Chrétien described his reaction to Clennett's approach as stemming in part from the trauma of the assassination attempt: "my reaction was instinctive and probably angrier than it would have been otherwise".[1]
Bill Clennett has since run for provincial office, standing as a Québec solidaire candidate in Hull in Quebec's 2007 and 2008 provincial elections,[5] ranking third in 2008 after the Liberal Party of Quebec and the Parti Québécois. Poet Stuart Ross arranged the text of Chrétien's comments on the incident into the form of a poem, "Minor Altercation", published the day after the event.[6] It has since been often reprinted, both in its original leaflet form as well as in books, newspapers and magazines.
The epithet and incident remain enduring popular local lore in Shawinigan, decades after the incident.[7]
Following the incident, popular Canadian TV sports personality Don Cherry commented that he liked politicians being direct in this manner, and the performance of Chrétien in particular.[7]
Shawinigan microbrewery Trou du Diable has released an award-winning beer named "Shawinigan Handshake" with Prime Minister Jean Chrétien strangling Cherry on its label, in honour of the local lore.[7][8][9]
Since the incident, many celebrities and politicians have been jokingly held by Chrétien in the famous chokehold, when visiting him in Shawinigan. These include Cherry, politician Michael Ignatieff, comedian Rick Mercer, and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.[7][8]
The incident was referenced in a 2021 Beaverton article, which (humorously) claimed that Chrétien, then age 87, had been hired as Justin Trudeau's bodyguard. In addition to supposedly putting a protester into the famous chokehold, he was also described as carrying a riot baton, crushing a rock into dust, and threatening to attack a protester "like I did with Justice Gomery".[10]
References
edit- ^ a b Hopper, Tristin (February 19, 2021). "It's been 25 years since Jean Chretien choked a protester". National Post. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
- ^ "Prescott not the first to pack a punch" Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine. CNN, May 17, 2001.
- ^ a b c d Moscovitz, Jason (1996-02-15). "1996: Chrétien extends a 'Shawinigan handshake'". CBC News. Toronto. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
- ^ Statements by Members. Hansard, February 12, 1997.
- ^ Activist grabbed by Chrétien runs for office. cbc.ca, February 23, 2007.
- ^ 1cent #311
- ^ a b c d Andy Blatchford (13 April 2012). "Jean Chrétien applies 'Shawinigan handshake' to Don Cherry on beer label". The Toronto Star. The Canadian Press.
- ^ a b Justine Mercier (12 February 2016). "Il y a 20 ans, le Shawinigan Handshake" (in French). Le Droit. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ "Shawinigan Handshake" (in French). Trou du Diable. 2016.
- ^ "Jean Chrétien hired as Trudeau's bodyguard". The Beaverton. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.