Sharya (Russian: Шарья) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
- Urban localities
- Sharya, a town in Kostroma Oblast; 58°23′N 45°31′E / 58.383°N 45.517°E
- Sharya (Iraq), a town located in northern Iraq
- Rural localities
- Sharya, Chudovsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Gruzinskoye Settlement of Chudovsky District in Novgorod Oblast
- Sharya, Lyubytinsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of Nebolchskoye Settlement in Lyubytinsky District of Novgorod Oblast