Sharia4Belgium was a Belgian Islamist organisation which called for Belgium to convert itself into an Islamic state. In February 2015 the group was designated a terrorist organisation by a Belgian judge. By 7 October 2012 the organization was disbanded.[1]
In 2010 Sharia4Belgium disrupted a lecture by Benno Barnard at the University of Antwerp.[2] In early April 2010, Belgium's interior minister Annemie Turtelboom ordered the monitoring of the organisation's website.[3]
In 2011 the organisation called the death of Vlaams Belang politician Marie-Rose Morel a "punishment of Allah".[4] Then-defence minister Pieter De Crem was threatened with his life on the internet because of the Belgian participation in Operation Odyssey Dawn in Libya.[5] Sharia4Belgium was summoned to the correctional tribunal for incitement to hatred in 2011.[6]
In 2016 the organization was classed as terrorist organization as Fouad Belkacem had recruited several young men to fight for the Islamic State in Syria. Belkacem and 45 other members were found guilty of membership in a terrorist group.[7][8][9]
Fouad Belkacem
editFouad Belkacem, with dual Belgian and Moroccan citizenship,[7] was the spokesman of the organisation and was inspired by UK-based Islamist Anjem Choudary.[9] Also known by the alias "Abu Imran", he repeatedly made controversial comments, and stated he had been praying for Osama bin Laden.[10]
When Belkacem was invited to the 2012 Global Shariah Conference, organised by the radical Islamic movement Sharia4Holland, the Party for Freedom asked ministers Ivo Opstelten and Gerd Leers to treat Belkacem as persona non grata.[11]
Belkacem has a criminal record for burglary and resisting arrest and was sentenced in 2002, 2004 and 2007.[12] In 2012, he was re-sentenced in Antwerp to two years' imprisonment for incitement of hatred towards non-Muslims.[11] Morocco was seeking his extradition in connection with the drug trade.[13]
Belkacem was arrested[where?] on the morning of 7 June 2012.[14][15] He was sentenced in Morocco for possession of illegal drugs.[16][17]
On 11 February 2015, Belkacem was sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment in Belgium.[18] In October 2018, he was stripped of his Belgian citizenship.[7][19]
See also
edit- Islam in Belgium
- ISLAM (Belgian political party) – Belgian political party
- Sharia4Holland – Former Islamic movement in the Netherlands
- Islam4UK – 2008–2010 UK-based radical Islamist group
References
edit- ^ Sharia4belgium stopt ermee De Standaard, 8 oktober 2012.
- ^ "The city of Antwerp filed a complaint against sharia4belgium" (in Dutch). Nieuwsblad.be. 2 April 2010.
- ^ "Turtelboom laat website Sharia4Belgium permanent volgen" (in Dutch). Nieuwsblad.be. 10 April 2010.
- ^ "CGKR diep verontwaardigd over reactie Sharia4Belgium" (in Dutch). Nieuwsblad.be. 9 February 2011.
- ^ "Sharia4Belgium bedreigt de Crem met de dood - Het Nieuwsblad". Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "Sharia4Belgium voor de rechter" (in Dutch). Nieuwsblad.be. 14 May 2011.
- ^ a b c Wendick, Christoffer (2019-03-08). "Flera EU-länder drar in IS-terroristers medborgarskap" (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-03-10.
- ^ CORDER, MIKE (2015-02-11). "Court: Islamic group was terror organization". Daily Herald. Retrieved 2019-03-10.
- ^ a b Graham, David A. (2015-11-17). "Why Does Belgium Produce So Many Jihadists?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2019-03-10.
- ^ Taub, Ben (2015-05-25). "Journey of a Teen-Age Jihadi". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ a b "Kamervragen over komst leider Sharia4Belgium" (in Dutch). Nu.nl. 22 May 2012.
- ^ "Sharia4Belgium: het duistere verleden van Fouad Belkacem" (in Dutch). Humo.be. 7 June 2010.
- ^ "Politie onderzoekt Sharia4Holland" (in Dutch). Nu.nl. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
- ^ "Woordvoerder Sharia4Belgium vanochtend opgepakt" (in Dutch). Demorgen.be. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ "Sharia4Belgium". Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ^ Auteur: bbd (30 April 2009). "Turtelboom wil nationaliteit van Belkacem afnemen". Standaard.be. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ^ "Sharia4Belgium: het duistere verleden van Fouad Belkacem" (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ "12 jaar cel voor Sharia4Belgium-leider Belkacem". De Tijd. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- ^ "Fouad Belkacem is Belgische nationaliteit kwijt". www.hln.be (in Flemish). Retrieved 2018-10-26.