Sfera (satellite series)

Sfera (meaning sphere, Russian: Сфера) was a series of Soviet geodetic satellites.[1][2]

Russian postal card (2016) celebrating 50 year anniversary of Sfera

Launches

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18 satellites were launched from 1968 to 1978, with only one failure.[1][2]

Number Name Launch date Launch site Mass
kg
NSSDC ID NORAD ID Inclination Apogee
km
Perigee
km
1 Kosmos-203 20 February 1968 Plesetsk LC132 600 kg 1968-011A 3129 74,1° 1201 1183
- - 4 June 1968 Plesetsk LC132/2 Failure
2 Kosmos-256 30 November 1968 Plesetsk LC132/1 600 kg 1968-106A 3576 74,1° 1223 1172
3 Kosmos-272 17 March 1969 Plesetsk LC132/1 600 kg 1969-024A 3818 74,0° 1208 1178
4 Kosmos-312 24 November 1969 Plesetsk LC132/1 600 kg 1969-103A 4254 74,0° 1175 1141
5 Kosmos-409 28 April 1971 Plesetsk LC132/1 600 kg 1971-038A 5180 74,0° 1218 1183
6 Kosmos-457 20 November 1971 Plesetsk LC132/2 600 kg 1971-099A 5614 74,0° 1211 1176
7 Kosmos-480 25 March 1972 Plesetsk LC132/1 600 kg 1972-019A 5905 83,0° 1199 1173
8 Kosmos-539 21 December 1972 Plesetsk LC132/2 600 kg 1972-102A 6319 74,0° 1379 1342
9 Kosmos-585 8 September 1973 Plesetsk LC132/2 600 kg 1973-064A 6825 74,0° 1424 1364
10 Kosmos-650 29 April 1974 Plesetsk LC132/2 600 kg 1974-028A 7281 74,0° 1401 1368
11 Kosmos-675 29 August 1974 Plesetsk LC132/2 600 kg 1974-069A 7424 74,1° 1424 1364
12 Kosmos-708 12 February 1975 Plesetsk LC132/1 600 kg 1975-012A 7663 69,2° 1410 1368
13 Kosmos-770 24 September 1975 Plesetsk LC132/1 650 kg 1975-089A 8325 83,0° 1208 1165
14 Kosmos-842 21 July 1976 Plesetsk LC132/1 650 kg 1976-070A 9025 83,0° 1006 966
15 Kosmos-911 25 May 1977 Plesetsk LC132/2 700 kg 1977-039A 10019 83,0° 999 965
16 Kosmos-963 24 November 1977 Plesetsk LC132/1 650 kg 1977-109A 10491 82,9° 1206 1179
17 Kosmos-1067 26 December 1978 Plesetsk LC132/2 880 kg 1978-122A 11168 83,0° 1213 1156

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter Dirk (2017-12-11). "Sfera (11F621)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  2. ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Sfera". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
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