Scrobipalpa salinella

Scrobipalpa salinella, the sea-aster groundling, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found Europe, along the coast and in inland halophytic habitats. In the east, the range extends through Siberia and Central Asia to Mongolia. It is also found in North Africa.

Scrobipalpa salinella
Scrobipalpa salinella salicorniae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Gelechiidae
Genus:	Scrobipalpa
Species:	S. salinella
Binomial name
Scrobipalpa salinella (Zeller, 1847)
Synonyms
Gelechia salinella Zeller, 1847 Scrobipalpa trebujenae Povolný, 1977 Lita salicorniae E. Hering, 1889 Scrobipalpa salicorniae Lita zernyella Rebel, 1918 Gnorimoschema corsicanum Gregor & Povolný, 1954 Gnorimoschema ignotum Gregor & Povolný, 1954 Lita caliacrae Caradja, 1932

The wingspan is 11–15 mm (0.43–0.59 in). Adults have been recorded on wing from June to September.

The larvae feed on Salicornia fruticosa (syn. Arthrocnemum fruticosum), Arthrocaulon macrostachyum (syn. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) and Salicornia europaea. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

Subspecies

• Scrobipalpa salinella salinella
• Scrobipalpa salinella salicorniae (E. Hering, 1889) (coasts of northern Europe, Central Europe, southern Urals)

Scrobipalpa salicorniae is sometimes considered a distinct species. Other authors treat salicorniae as a northern subspecies, living on Salicornia, while the southern (typical) subspecies feeds on former Arthrocnemum species.