Sartidia is a genus of Southern African and Madagascan plants in the grass family. It was split from Aristida in 1963 by South African botanist Bernard de Winter[1] and contains six known species, of which Sartidia perrieri is considered extinct.[2] Their natural habitats are warm, semi-arid savanna and dry forest at altitudes of 800–2,000 m (2,600–6,600 ft) where rainfall ranges from 250 to 1,500 mm per year.[2] They are perennial grasses with inflorescence in a panicle.[3]
| Sartidia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Only known specimen of Sartidia perrieri | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Aristidoideae |
| Tribe: | Aristideae |
| Genus: | Sartidia De Winter |
| Type species | |
| Sartidia angolensis | |
| Species | |
|
Six species, see text | |
Other than most species in subfamily Aristidoideae, Sartidia species use the ancestral C3 photosynthetic pathway. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that Sartidia is the sister genus of Stipagrostis, an important C4 genus from Africa and Southwest Asia.[4]
- Sartidia angolensis (C.E.Hubb.) De Winter – Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia
- Sartidia dewinteri Munday & Fish – Mpumalanga (South Africa), Eswatini
- Sartidia isaloensis Voronts., Razanatsoa & Besnard – Madagascar
- Sartidia jucunda (Schweick.) De Winter – Limpopo (South Africa)
- Sartidia perrieri (A.Camus) Bourreil – Madagascar (extinct)
- Sartidia vanderystii (De Wild.) De Winter – Democratic Republic of the Congo
References
edit- ^ a b De Winter, B. (1963). "Notes on the genus Aristida". Kirkia. 3: 132–137. JSTOR 23500816.
- ^ a b c Vorontsova, M.S.; Haevermans, T.; Haevermans, A.; Razanatsoa, J.; Lundgren, M.R.; Besnard, G. (2015). "The Genus Sartidia (Poaceae: Aristidoideae) in Madagascar". Systematic Botany. 40 (2): 448–453. doi:10.1600/036364415X688367. ISSN 0363-6445. S2CID 83684378.
- ^ RBG Kew: GrassBase - Sartidia description
- ^ Besnard, G.; Christin, P.-A.; Malé, P.-J.G.; Lhuillier, E.; Lauzeral, C.; Coissac, E.; Vorontsova, M.S. (2014). "From museums to genomics: old herbarium specimens shed light on a C3 to C4 transition". Journal of Experimental Botany. 65 (22): 6711–6721. doi:10.1093/jxb/eru395. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 25258360.
- ^ Tropicos – Sartidia De Winter
External links
edit
 | This Poaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |