San Luis de la Paz is a city, and the surrounding municipality of the same name, located in the northeastern part of the state of Guanajuato in Mexico. San Luis de la Paz was founded on August 25, 1552, as a defensive town on the Spanish Silver Road, which linked the Zacatecas mines with Mexico City during the Spanish domination.[citation needed] It owes its name to the peace treaty between Otomi Indians, who were Spaniard allies, and the native Chichimecas, on the day of Saint Louis of France, August 25.[citation needed] San Luis de la Paz is also known as the Chichimeca Nation.
San Luis de la Paz | |
|---|---|
City and municipality | |
 | |
  San Luis de la Paz Location in Guanajuato  San Luis de la Paz San Luis de la Paz (Mexico) | |
| Coordinates: 21°17′54″N 100°30′54″W / 21.29820°N 100.51511°W | |
| Area | |
• City | 9.88 km2 (3.81 sq mi) |
| • Municipality | 2,031 km2 (784 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• City | 51,894 |
| • Density | 5,300/km2 (14,000/sq mi) |
| • Municipality | 128,536 |
| • Municipality density | 63/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Website | http://www.sanluisdelapaz.com |
Population
editThe municipality lies adjacent to the southern border of the state of San Luis Potosi. The city serves as the seat of the municipality. At the Mexican census of 2020, the city had a population of 51,894.[1] The municipality has an area of 2,031 km2 (784 sq mi). Its largest other community is the town of Misión de Chichimecas, with a population of 9,609.[1]
Tourism
editSan Luis de la Paz is surrounded by many mountains and rock formations, like the Bernalejo hill and the Bridge of God.[citation needed]
The Paso de Vaqueros Canyon is 30 minutes outside the town of San Luis de la Paz. The Manzanares and San Juan Rivers are inside the canyon. Paso de Vaqueros is sought for rappelling, bungee jumping, swimming, rock climbing and hiking.[2]
Economy
editSan Luis de la Paz is considered to be the most important agricultural and commercial area of the Sierra Gorda (northeast zone) in the state of Guanajuato.[citation needed] Furthermore, it is also considered an ideal location to set up manufacturing firms.[citation needed]
Climate
edit| Climate data for San Luis de la Paz (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1925–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30 (86) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35 (95) |
37 (99) |
40 (104) |
41 (106) |
39 (102) |
39 (102) |
35 (95) |
35 (95) |
44 (111) |
30.5 (86.9) |
44 (111) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.9 (71.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.8 (74.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.8 (78.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
5.8 (42.4) |
7.5 (45.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
12.7 (54.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
7.3 (45.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7 (19) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−4 (25) |
0 (32) |
0 (32) |
3 (37) |
4.5 (40.1) |
5 (41) |
1 (34) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−7 (19) |
−8 (18) |
−8 (18) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.0 (0.24) |
13.8 (0.54) |
11.2 (0.44) |
12.5 (0.49) |
33.8 (1.33) |
77.1 (3.04) |
86.4 (3.40) |
69.6 (2.74) |
77.8 (3.06) |
33.8 (1.33) |
11.8 (0.46) |
5.4 (0.21) |
439.2 (17.29) |
| Average rainy days | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 52.6 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[3][4] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ a b c Citypopulation.de Population of San Luis de la Paz municipality with localities
- ^ Quintanar Hinajosa, Beatriz, ed. (August 2010). "Guanajuato". Mexico Desconocido (Descubre Guanajuato Ruta de la Independencia Guia Especial) (in Spanish). Mexico City: Impresiones Aereas SA de CV: 15. ISSN 1870-9397.
- ^ "NORMAL CLIMATOLÓGICA 1991-2020" (TXT) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from the original on September 30, 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ "VALORES EXTREMOS" (TXT) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from the original on September 30, 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
Sources
edit- Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
- Guanajuato Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México