Sam Schoenfeld (September 11, 1906 – March 2, 1956)[1] was an early pioneer in the game of basketball.
Sam Schoenfeld | |
|---|---|
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| Born | September 11, 1906 |
| Died | March 2, 1956 Long Island Jewish Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York |
| Occupation(s) | Physical Education Teacher, H.S. Basketball Coach, Collegiate & Professional Basketball Player, Referee & Founded the CBOA. |
| Known for | Contributions to the game of basketball as noted above. |
Early life and education
editSam Schoenfeld was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York on September 11, 1906.[2] His parents Benjamin and Sarah were Austrian Jews.[3] Originally named "Schuster", they changed their name to "Schoenfeld" when they immigrated to America.[3] Benjamin was a kosher butcher. He died at age 37 in April 1913.[4] Sam was the youngest of three children.[4] He had an older sister, Jean ("Jenny"),[3] and an older brother, Herman.[4] Later, when Sarah remarried, she had another son, Jacob ("Jack").[5]
Schoenfeld showed early aptitude for sports and especially loved basketball, even from a very early age. He was a star player at Commercial High School, later known as Alexander Hamilton High School; it no longer exists.[6]
He was named captain during his junior year. They lost only three games during his three years of high school basketball.[2]
He attended the Savage College for Physical Education where he played basketball and was elected captain at the beginning of the 1927-28 season. During his time at Savage, the team compiled a record of 43 wins and 2 losses. His team had a run of 38 consecutive wins.[2]
While attending Columbia's Teachers College in Manhattan, NY, "Sammy", played forward on the varsity basketball team alongside Lou Bender and George Gregory.[1][7] Although mediocre his sophomore and junior year, by Schoenfeld's senior year with the addition of Lou Bender, the team won the Ivy League championship in 1930. It was the first coast to coast radio broadcast of a college basketball game over 45 stations nationwide. Columbia won the game. He and Bender were named first team All-Ivy League. He graduated in 1931.[7][2]
Career
editPlayer
editSam was an exceptional player from H.S., College, Graduate School, & throughout his professional years. Schoenfeld played professionally for 5 teams in the American Basketball League (the top professional league in the East) in the 1930s.[1]
Coach
editSam Schoenfeld was a basketball coach at Thomas Jefferson High School[8] in Brooklyn. He coached the team to a first-place tie in the 1941–42 season and a divisional crown in 1942–43. In his 7 years as coach at Jefferson, his team lost only 7 league games.[2]
Referee
editIn the 1930s and 1940s, Sam was among the top college referees in the nation.[1] From 1946 to 1951, Schoenfeld was a referee for the National Basketball Association.[9]
Sam Schoenfeld became the founder and first president (1948–50) of the Collegiate Basketball Officials Association.[1][10]
Other pursuits
editIn 1936 Sam began developing a prototype for the first full-size basketball stop-clock.[9] The clock was tested at Thomas Jefferson High School and The Brooklyn Jewish Center, where he was Athletic Director for 25 years.[2]
Schoenfeld was the co-founder and part owner of a coed sleepaway camp, called Camp Deerhead[11] in Hancock (town), New York which provided a multitude of athletic activities for the campers. It was one of the first camps that constructed a hotel for the parents of the campers.[2][12]
He was also a partner in the first Howard Johnson's restaurant in Brooklyn.[2][13]
Honors and awards
editKnown for his character, "impeccable honesty", and integrity, Schoenfeld was honored by the CBOA when it designated an annual award in his name, beginning the year of his death in 1956.[14] "The Schoenfeld Sportsmanship Award is the highest honor that CBOA annually bestows on any collegiate institution."[14] The award has been henceforth given annually to the coach and college which best exemplify "the highest degree of sportsmanship, character, and ethics among its players, coaches, and spectators in the conduct of its intercollegiate basketball games."[14]
On September 24, 2009, Schoenfeld was posthumously inducted into the New York City Basketball Hall of Fame[15] in recognition of his contributions as a player to the game of basketball. He was qualified to be inducted in any of the four categories that they consider for induction (Player, Coach, Referee, and Contributor).[16]
In 2011 a 40-minute sports documentary was made depicting Sam Schoenfeld's professional career including his induction into the NYC Hoops Hall. The Sam Schoenfeld Story. Sam Schoenfeld was a basketball wizard! He was one of the most outstanding basketball players of his generation, and was compared favorably to Nat Holman, who was considered the very best. He became one of the top high school basketball coaches in New York City history, and then went on to become one of the best college basketball officials as well.[17]
The film premiered on Wednesday, June 1, 2011 at 7:30 p.m. at The Huntington Cinema Arts Centre, Huntington, Long Island. Attending the reception and discussion were the filmmaker, Matt Berkowitz, producer, Dr. Robert Schoenfeld (Sam’s son) and Stan Friedland, author.
Personal life and final years
editSam and his wife had three sons: Dr. Robert ("Bob"), Ed, and Peter.[18] After a battle with pancreatic cancer, Schoenfeld died March 2, 1956[9] at Long Island Jewish Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York.[2]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d e "Schoenfeld, Sam". JewsInSports.org. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Robert Schoenfeld M.D. 2020.
- ^ a b c Friedland 2004, p. 22.
- ^ a b c Friedland 2004, p. 23.
- ^ Friedland 2004, p. 24.
- ^ Friedland 2004, p. 29.
- ^ a b "League Winners Will Elect New Court Captain At Noon". Columbia Daily Spectator. republished at spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. 25 March 1930. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
- ^ "Thomas Jefferson High School Aurora Yearbook". Brooklyn, NY: republished in e-yearbook.com. p. 27. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
- ^ a b c Friedland 2004.
- ^ "CBOA Presidents". www.cboaofficial.org. Collegiate Basketball Officials Association. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
- ^ Friedland 2004, p. 175.
- ^ Sleepaway - Memories of Deerhead ISBN 978-1-4567-5169-2 Robert Schoenfeld M.D. 2011
- ^ Friedland 2004, p. 235.
- ^ a b c "Awards". cboaofficial.org. Collegiate Basketball Officials Association. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
- ^ "Olympic Silver Medalist Gail Marquis (QC '80) Is Inducted Into NYC Basketball Hall of Fame". Queens College. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
- ^ Hall of Fame Induction night program for dinner and ceremony 9/24/2009 at the NY Athletic Club
- ^ "Play it Again Sam" by Matthew Berkowitz, Rough Hewn Entertainment 2011
- ^ Friedland 2004, p. 15.
References
edit
- Friedland, Stan (2004). Play It Again Sam: The Sam Schoenfeld Story. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781469106564. Retrieved 2015-02-22.[self-published source?]
- Robert Schoenfeld M.D. (2020)[full citation needed]