S. Lester Ralph (1931 – 2019) was an American clergyman, attorney, and politician who served as mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts from 1970 to 1978 and Middlesex County Commissioner from 1973 to 1981.[1]
S. Lester Ralph | |
|---|---|
| Mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts | |
| In office 1970–1978 | |
| Preceded by | James F. Brennan |
| Succeeded by | Thomas F. August |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1931 Lynn, Massachusetts |
| Died | August 20, 2019 (aged 88) Reading, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic (1969–1982) Republican (1982–2019) |
| Alma mater | Boston University Boston University School of Law Virginia Theological Seminary |
| Occupation | Minister Lawyer Mayor |
Early life
editRalph was born in Lynn, Massachusetts in 1931. He earned a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, and a Law degree from Boston University and a Master of Divinity Degree from the Virginia Theological Seminary.[2] In 1964 he became the rector of the Christ Episcopal Church in West Somerville. He also had a law office in Waltham, Massachusetts.[3]
Political career
editMayor
editIn 1969, Ralph ran for Mayor of Somerville. A political novice who had never run for office before, Ralph topped the ticket in the preliminary election with 49% of the vote. Incumbent mayor James F. Brennan finished third with 23%, making it the first time in 50 years that an incumbent Mayor had lost in the preliminary election.[3] In the general election, Ralph defeated former clerk of the Somerville district court Joseph Marino 75% to 25%.[4] During his first term, many of Ralph's programs were rejected by the board of aldermen. However, he was able to implement a competitive bidding process for supplies in services, which resulted in the city's first revenue surplus in 10 years.[5] Ralph allowed the Boston Globe to investigate the city's contracts and the paper's Spotlight Team found that between 1960 and 1970, the administrations of the previous three mayors had channeled $4.3 million in no-bid and split contracts to five contractors.[6] That August, three previous mayors, the retired public works commissioner, and the city auditor were indicted for conspiracy and larceny.[7] The Spotlight team won the Pulitzer Prize for Local Investigative Specialized Reporting for their reporting of corruption in Somerville.[8] In 1971, Ralph defeated state representative Maria Howe 65% to 35% to win reelection.[9] During his tenure as Mayor, the city built new schools and fire stations and renovated libraries. He worked to bring the Red Line to the city, which helped revitalize Davis Square. In 1972, Somerville won the All-America City Award.[2]
In 1973 he was reelected over former Somerville Housing Authority Executive Director Edward Sweeney. In 1975, Ralph narrowly defeated Thomas F. August for reelection.[10] He did not run for reelection in 1977 and August defeated Ralph's preferred successor Eugene C. Brune.[11]
County commission
editIn 1972, Ralph and Paul Tsongas were elected to the Middlesex County Commission as reform candidates. Ralph continued to serve as mayor while on the commission.[12] In 1980, he was defeated for reelection by Thomas J. Larkin by 14,000 votes.[13]
Bids for higher office
editIn 1974, Ralph ran for Massachusetts Attorney General. He finished fourth in the Democratic primary with 12% of the vote.[14] In 1978, he ran for Middlesex County treasurer as an independent. He was defeated by incumbent Rocco J. Antonelli by more than a 2 to 1 margin.[15] In 1982, Ralph, who had become disillusioned by the Massachusetts Democratic Party, became a Republican. In 1984 he challenged incumbent representative Ed Markey for the 7th congressional district seat.[16] Markey defeated Ralph 71% to 29%.[17]
Later life
editA few years after leaving the Mayor's office, Ralph and his family moved to Reading, Massachusetts.[18] He continued to practice law, representing clergy accused of sexual harassment.[19] One of his clients was Rev. James R. Hiles, vicar of the Church of Our Savior in Milton, Massachusetts who was accused by a former church employee of engaging in a five-year sexual affair with her that ended with an abortion.[20] Ralph died on August 20, 2019, at his home in Reading. He was 88 years old.[2]
References
edit- ^ Estes, Andrea (February 24, 2013). "Michael McLaughlin made a career of skirting laws". Retrieved November 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Obituary: S. Lester Ralph". The Somerville Times. The Somerville Times. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
- ^ a b Croft, George (October 8, 1969). "Mayor of Somerville Ousted". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Donovan, Frank (November 5, 1969). "Minister's Victory, Close Lynn Race Highlight Contests in 39 Cities, 1 Town". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Spotlight on four mayors of Somerville". The Boston Globe. February 14, 1971.
- ^ Kahn, Joseph (September 22, 2021). "A half-century ago, Somerville politics was a mess of no-bid construction contracts and cronyism". Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Brine, Dexter; Wermiel, Stephen (August 11, 1971). "Grand jury issues 119 conspiracy counts: Auditor, former DPW head also cited 3 former Somerville mayors indicted". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Bob Monroe, "Jack Anderson Wins Pulitzer Prize," The Tuscaloosa News, page 11, May 2, 1972.
- ^ "Somerville's Mayor Ralph wins by big margin". The Boston Globe. November 3, 1971.
- ^ "Somerville mayor wins 4th term". The Boston Globe. November 5, 1975.
- ^ "Election '77". The Boston Globe. November 9, 1977.
- ^ Williams, Stephen (November 9, 1972). "Reformer's are elected in counties". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Cushman, Elaine (September 17, 1980). "3 Incumbent Commissioners Ousted". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Massachusetts Election Statistics 1974. p. 218.
- ^ Pearson, Tony (November 9, 1978). "Antonelli routs ex-mayor Ralph for Middlesex treasurer". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Ex-Mayor Ralph is Running for Markey's Seat". The Boston Globe. May 31, 1984.
- ^ Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1984, Office of the Clerk U.S. House of Representatives
- ^ "Reading Woman Hit By MBTA Train". The Boston Globe. May 31, 1984.
- ^ Ribadeneira, Diego (August 24, 1995). "Sex survey roils a still-hurt Episcopal clergy". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Weber, David (May 14, 1996). "Episcopal reverend's sex suit rocks flock". Boston Herald.