Ruth Ann Baldwin[1] (September 30, 1886 – ) was an American journalist who became a silent film writer and director active during the 1910s, one of the few women to direct in the early era of filmmaking. Despite the fact that she was one of the first female directors in America, not much is known about her, but the work she did in the 1910s was relevant to the society she lived in.
Ruth Ann Baldwin | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 30, 1886 West Suffield, Connecticut, USA |
| Occupation(s) | Screenwriter, director, journalist |
| Spouse | Leo Pierson (m. 1917) |
Early life
editRuth Ann Baldwin was born in September 1886 in West Suffield, Connecticut, to Charles Baldwin and Abby Taylor.[2] Her father died when she was young, and she and her mother relocated to the San Diego, California, area.[3] Ruth Ann attended school in National City, where her musical talents were evident, before forging a career as a journalist.[4]
After working as a society columnist at The San Diego Sun, she appears to have moved to Los Angeles around 1913. She was engaged to be married to Walter Bullard Ridgeway, a landscape architect, that same year, although that marriage does not seem to have taken place.[5]
Baldwin later married actor Leo Pierson, who appeared in many of the films she directed, including her two feature films, A Wife on Trial and '49–'17.
Career
editIn 1913, Universal Film Manufacturing Company hired Baldwin as a writer.[1] She wrote scenarios for a number of films produced over the next few years, beginning with Damon and Pythias (1914). Most of the films for which she received writing credit are shorts, but Baldwin also contributed to feature-length films.
In December 1914, Universal sent Baldwin to London to assist E. Phillips Oppenheim with turning his, The Black Box into a 15-episode serial.[6] Phillips was an experienced novelist, but The Black Box was the first of his works to be adapted for film and Baldwin had gained a reputation for scenario expertise.
In August 1916, after working for Universal for several years as a writer and a six-month stint as a film editor, Baldwin became a director for Universal.[6] Her first directorial effort was The Mother Call (1916), a one-reel drama.[1]
In 1917, she directed a feature-length film called A Wife on Trial.[7] Based on the novel The Rose Garden Husband, and starring her husband and Mignon Anderson, the film centers on a girl who dreams of owning a garden and ends up marrying a paralyzed man who owns one. Critic Robert C. McElravy of Moving Picture World opined, "... it gets over extremely well and will please the average audience immensely".[8]
Post-directing
edit'49–'17 is considered Baldwin's final directorial effort. Following '49–'17, Baldwin left Universal and returned to screenwriting. From 1919 until around 1921, Baldwin wrote scenarios and screenplays for many more films.
In June 1921, Baldwin joined the Clubhouse of the Screen Writers Guild, and was elected to the board of directors.[9]
Filmography
edit| Year | Films | Credit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | The Werewolf | Story | Lost film Short |
| 1914 | Damon and Pythias | Screenwriter | |
| 1914 | The Big Sister’s Christmas | Story | Lost film Short |
| 1914 | Traffic in Babies | Story Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1914 | The Prince of Bavaria | Screenwriter | Lost film Short |
| 1914 | Vagabond | Screenwriter | Lost film Short |
| 1915 | An Arrangement with Fate | Screenwriter | Lost film Short |
| 1915 | The Blank Page | Story | Lost film Short |
| 1915 | A Double Deal in Pork | Story | Lost film Short |
| 1915 | Pawns of Fate | Story | Lost film Short |
| 1916 | The End of the Rainbow | Assistant Director | |
| 1916 | The Mother Call | Director Story |
Lost film Short |
| 1916 | A Recoiling Vengeance | Screenwriter | Lost film Short |
| 1917 | Three Women of France | Director | Lost film Short |
| 1917 | '49-'17 | Director Screenwriter |
|
| 1917 | A Wife on Trial | Director | |
| 1917 | The Black Mantilla | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1917 | Is Money All? | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1917 | The Rented Man | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1917 | The Storm Woman | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1917 | Twixt Love and Desires | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1917 | When Liz Lets Loose | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1917 | The Woman Who Would Not Pay | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1917 | It Makes a Difference | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1917 | A Soldier of the Legion | Director Screenwriter |
Lost film Short |
| 1919 | Chasing Rainbows | Screenwriter | Lost film |
| 1919 | Cheating Herself | Screenwriter | Lost film |
| 1919 | The Sneak | Screenwriter | Lost film |
| 1919 | Broken Commandments | Screenwriter | Lost film |
| 1920 | The Devil’s Riddle | Screenwriter | Lost film |
| 1921 | The Marriage of William Ashe | Screenwriter | Lost film |
| 1921 | Puppets of Fate | Screenwriter | Lost film |
References
edit- ^ a b c Cooper, Mark Garrett (September 27, 2013). "Ruth Ann Baldwin". In Jane Gaines; Radha Vatsal; Monica Dall'Asta (eds.). Women Film Pioneers Project. New York: Center for Digital Research and Scholarship, Columbia University Libraries. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Miss Ruth Ann Baldwin Sails For Europe". Moving Picture World. 23 (2): 197. January 9, 1915. Retrieved 2015-09-29 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "General State News". The Morning Journal-Courier. 13 Nov 1891. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
- ^ "Scenario Writers and Editors". Motion Picture Studio Directory and Trade Annual: 284. 1921 – via Ancestry.com.
- ^ "Announce Engagement of Ruth Baldwin". National City Star-News. 23 Aug 1913. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
- ^ a b "Ruth Ann Baldwin is to be Added to Staff of "U" Directors". Motion Picture News. 14 (8): 1214. August 26, 1916. Retrieved 2015-09-29 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "A Wife on Trial (advertisement)". Motion Picture News. 16 (3): 420. July 21, 1917. Retrieved 2015-09-29 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ McElvary, Robert C. (August 18, 1917). "A Wife on Trial". Moving Picture World. 33 (7): 1084. Retrieved 2015-09-29 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Elected". The Photodramatist. III (1): 6. June 1921. Retrieved 2015-09-29 – via Internet Archive.
External links
edit- Ruth Ann Baldwin at IMDb
- Ruth Ann Baldwin at Women Film Pioneers Project
- Ruth Ann Baldwin at AFI