Rudolf "Rudi" Dassler (26 March 1898 – 27 October 1974) was a German cobbler, inventor, member of the Nazi Party, businessman and founder of sportswear company Puma.
Rudolf Dassler | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 26 March 1898 |
| Died | 27 October 1974 (aged 76) |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | Founder of Puma |
| Political party | Nazi Party (former member) |
| Partner | Friedl Dassler |
| Children | Armin Dassler (son) |
| Relatives | Adolf Dassler (brother) |
He was the older brother of Adidas founder, Adolf "Adi" Dassler. The brothers were partners in a shoe company Adolf started, "Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik" (German for 'Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory'). Rudolf joined in 1924. However, after a feud developed between them following World War II, the brothers went separate ways and started their respective companies in 1948.[1]
Initially calling the new company "Ruda" (a portmanteau for Rudolf Dassler), it was soon changed to its present name of Puma.[2] Puma is the Quechua word for cougar; from there, it went into German as well as other languages.[3][4]
Life
editAfter his return from World War I, Adolf Dassler, Rudolf's younger brother, started to produce sports shoes in his mother's kitchen. His father, Christoph, who worked in a shoe factory, and the brothers Zehlein, who produced the handmade spikes for track shoes in their blacksmith's shop, supported Adolf in starting his own business. In 1924, Rudolf joined the business, which became the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory).
With the rise of Adolf Hitler in the 1930s, both Dassler brothers joined the Nazi Party, with Rudolf reputed as being the more ardent Nazi.[5]
During the war, a growing rift between the pair reached a breaking point after an Allied bomb attack in 1943 when Adi and his wife climbed into a bomb shelter that Rudolf and his family were already in: "The dirty bastards are back again," Adi said, apparently referring to the Allied war planes, but Rudolf was convinced his brother meant him and his family.[6] Rudolf, upon his capture by American troops, was suspected of being a member of the SS, information Rudolf assumed was allegedly supplied by Adolf.[7]
Under his direction, Puma remained a small provincial company. Only under the direction of his son, Armin Dassler, did it become the worldwide known company it remains today.[8][9]
Death
editRudi Dassler died on 27 October 1974 of lung cancer at the age of 76.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Carbone, Nick (2011-08-23). "Adidas vs. Puma – Top 10 Family Feuds – TIME". Time. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
- ^ John Underwood (1969-03-10). "The leading sports shoemakers in the world are the German – 03.10.69 – SI Vault". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
- ^ "Adidas versus Puma: Origins of a rivalry between brothers". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ^ Esterl, Mike (2008-03-21). "A Run for Their Money - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
- ^ Kirschbaum, Erik (2005-11-08). "How Adidas and Puma were born". The Journal. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ Akhtar, Omar (2013-03-22). "The hatred and bitterness behind two of the world's most popular brands". Forbes. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
- ^ James, Kyle (2006-07-03). "The town that sibling rivalry built, and divided". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
- ^ Tagliabue, John (1984-09-03). "ADIDAS, THE SPORT SHOE GIANT, IS ADAPTING TO NEW DEMANDS". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ^ Tagliabue, John (1981-02-15). "ADIDAS, PUMA: THE BAVARIAN SHOEMAKERS; HERZOGENAURACH, West Germany". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ^ Adidas and Puma bury the hatchet by Alan Hall on The Telegraph, 21 Sep 2009
External links
edit- Brozzas.de – biography – Rudolf Dassler
- Adolph (Adi) and Rudolf (Rudi) Dassler at FMD
- Which two brands were founded by rival brothers? Archived 2018-07-12 at the Wayback Machine