Rosa soulieana, or Soulié's rose[2] (川滇蔷薇 chuan dian qiang wei), is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to China (southern Anhui, Chongqing, Sichuan, Tibet, and Yunnan).[3][4]
| Rosa soulieana | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Rosa |
| Species: | R. soulieana
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| Binomial name | |
| Rosa soulieana | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Rosa moschata var. yunnanensis Focke | |
Growing to 2.5–4 m (8–13 ft) tall by 4–8 m (13–26 ft) broad, it is an extremely vigorous, deciduous shrub with very long, spiny branches, covered in masses of small, grey-green leaflets.[5] In summer it bears many small single white roses, each with a lax central boss of pale yellow. The flowers have a light clove scent, and are followed in autumn by orange-red hips.
In cultivation it can be trained as a rambler. It is hardy, but prefers a position in full sun.[2]
The plant was collected in China by the French missionary and botanist Jean-André Soulié. who sent samples back to the Vilmorin Collection in France around 1895. A plant was then sent to Kew Gardens in England in 1895.[5]
Subtaxa
editThe following varieties are accepted:[1]
- Rosa soulieana var. microphylla T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku – Tibet, Yunnan
- Rosa soulieana var. soulieana – entire range
- Rosa soulieana var. sungpanensis Rehder – northern Sichuan
- Rosa soulieana var. yunnanensis C.K.Schneid. – Chongqing, central Sichuan, northwestern Yunnan
References
edit- ^ a b "Rosa soulieana Crép". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Rosa soulieana". RHS. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Rosa soulieana". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
- ^ "Rosa soulieana". Flora of China – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- ^ a b "Rosa soulieana". Trees and Shrubs Online. International Dendrology Society. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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